Merge pull request #204 from Pouzor/chore/bump-2.5.0

chore: bump version to 2.5.0

.env.example

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Backend - server-side only (NEVER commit .env)
 SECRET_KEY=change_me_in_production
 SQLITE_PATH=./data/homelab.db
+# Set this to the URL(s) you use to access Homelable in your browser.
 CORS_ORIGINS=["http://localhost:5173","http://localhost:3000"]
 
 # Auth — default credentials: admin / admin
@@ -15,3 +16,21 @@ SCANNER_RANGES=["192.168.1.0/24"]
 
 # Status checker interval in seconds
 STATUS_CHECKER_INTERVAL=60
+
+# MCP server — used by the mcp service (port 8001)
+# MCP_API_KEY: authenticates AI clients (Claude Code, etc.) → MCP server
+# MCP_SERVICE_KEY: authenticates MCP server → backend (never exposed externally)
+# Generate keys: python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32))"
+MCP_API_KEY=mcp_sk_changeme
+MCP_SERVICE_KEY=svc_changeme
+
+# Live view — read-only public canvas at /view?key=<value>
+# Off by default. Set to a random secret to enable.
+# Generate: python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))"
+# LIVEVIEW_KEY=
+
+# Gethomepage widget — read-only stats at /api/v1/stats/summary
+# Off by default. Set to a random secret to enable; clients must send
+# the same value in the `X-API-Key` header.
+# Generate: python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))"
+# HOMEPAGE_API_KEY=

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
+patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
+open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
+ko_fi: pouzor
+tidelift: # Replace with a single Tidelift platform-name/package-name e.g., npm/babel
+community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
+liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
+issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
+lfx_crowdfunding: # Replace with a single LFX Crowdfunding project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
+polar: # Replace with a single Polar username
+buy_me_a_coffee: # Replace with a single Buy Me a Coffee username
+thanks_dev: # Replace with a single thanks.dev username
+custom: # Replace with up to 4 custom sponsorship URLs e.g., ['link1', 'link2']

.github/workflows/docker-ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+name: Docker CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  smoke-and-integration:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # ── Write a minimal .env required by env_file: .env in docker-compose.yml ─
+      # AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH is NOT set here — it's injected via docker-compose.ci.yml
+      # environment section using $$ escaping to avoid docker-compose $VAR expansion.
+      - name: Write .env
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "SECRET_KEY=ci-only-secret-key-not-for-production"
+            echo "SQLITE_PATH=/app/data/homelab.db"
+            echo 'CORS_ORIGINS=["http://localhost:3000"]'
+            echo 'SCANNER_RANGES=["127.0.0.1/32"]'
+            echo "STATUS_CHECKER_INTERVAL=300"
+            echo "MCP_API_KEY=ci-mcp-key"
+            echo "MCP_SERVICE_KEY=ci-svc-key"
+          } > .env
+
+      # ── Build + start backend and frontend (skip mcp) ─────────────────────────
+      # docker-compose.ci.yml: exposes port 8000 + injects AUTH_* env vars
+      - name: Build images
+        run: docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.ci.yml build backend frontend
+
+      - name: Start stack
+        run: docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.ci.yml up -d backend frontend
+
+      # ── Wait for backend to be healthy (max 60 s) ─────────────────────────────
+      - name: Wait for backend health
+        run: |
+          echo "Waiting for backend..."
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if curl -sf http://localhost:8000/api/v1/health > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "Backend is up after ${i}s"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          echo "Backend did not become healthy in time" >&2
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.ci.yml logs backend
+          exit 1
+
+      # ── Smoke: frontend serves HTML ───────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Smoke — frontend returns 200
+        run: |
+          STATUS=$(curl -so /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://localhost:3000/)
+          [ "$STATUS" = "200" ] || { echo "Frontend returned $STATUS"; exit 1; }
+
+      # ── Tier 3: integration tests against the live stack ──────────────────────
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Install backend test deps
+        run: pip install --quiet -r backend/requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Run integration tests
+        env:
+          INTEGRATION_BASE_URL: http://localhost:8000
+          INTEGRATION_USERNAME: admin
+          INTEGRATION_PASSWORD: admin
+        run: |
+          cd backend
+          pytest tests/test_integration.py -v
+
+      # ── Teardown ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Dump logs on failure
+        if: failure()
+        run: docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.ci.yml logs
+
+      - name: Stop stack
+        if: always()
+        run: docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.ci.yml down -v

.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml

@@ -16,14 +16,21 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         include:
           - image: ghcr.io/pouzor/homelable-backend
+            context: .
             dockerfile: Dockerfile.backend
             build_args: ""
           - image: ghcr.io/pouzor/homelable-frontend
+            context: .
             dockerfile: Dockerfile.frontend
             build_args: ""
           - image: ghcr.io/pouzor/homelable-frontend-standalone
+            context: .
             dockerfile: Dockerfile.frontend
             build_args: "VITE_STANDALONE=true"
+          - image: ghcr.io/pouzor/homelable-mcp
+            context: ./mcp
+            dockerfile: Dockerfile.mcp
+            build_args: ""
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -55,8 +62,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build and push
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
-          context: .
-          file: ${{ matrix.dockerfile }}
+          context: ${{ matrix.context }}
+          file: ${{ matrix.context }}/${{ matrix.dockerfile }}
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
           tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}

.github/workflows/quality.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,29 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches: [main]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
+  lint-scripts:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: ShellCheck — lxc-install.sh
+        uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@2.0.0
+        with:
+          scandir: './scripts'
+      - name: Hadolint — Dockerfile.backend
+        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@v3.1.0
+        with:
+          dockerfile: Dockerfile.backend
+          ignore: DL3008
+      - name: Hadolint — Dockerfile.frontend
+        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@v3.1.0
+        with:
+          dockerfile: Dockerfile.frontend
+          ignore: DL3008
+
   frontend:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     defaults:

.github/workflows/security.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 9 * * 1'  # Weekly on Monday
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   secrets-scan:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.gitignore

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ htmlcov/
 *.db
 *.db-shm
 *.db-wal
+*.db.back
+*.db.back-*
 
 # Docker
 .docker/
+Ideas.md

.hadolint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# DL3008: pinning apt package versions is impractical for system tools (nmap, iputils-ping)
+# that have version numbers tied to specific Debian releases.
+ignore:
+  - DL3008

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+# Contributing to Homelable
+
+Thanks for taking the time to contribute! This document covers everything you need to get started.
+
+---
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Ways to Contribute](#ways-to-contribute)
+- [Reporting Bugs](#reporting-bugs)
+- [Suggesting Features](#suggesting-features)
+- [Development Setup](#development-setup)
+- [Project Structure](#project-structure)
+- [Coding Standards](#coding-standards)
+- [Testing](#testing)
+- [Submitting a Pull Request](#submitting-a-pull-request)
+- [Commit Message Format](#commit-message-format)
+
+---
+
+## Ways to Contribute
+
+- Report bugs or unexpected behavior
+- Suggest new features or improvements
+- Fix open issues (check the [issue tracker](https://github.com/Pouzor/homelable/issues))
+- Improve documentation
+- Add service signatures to `service_signatures.json`
+
+---
+
+## Reporting Bugs
+
+Before opening an issue, search existing ones to avoid duplicates.
+
+When filing a bug, include:
+
+- **Homelable version** (visible in the sidebar bottom-left)
+- **Deployment method** (Docker Compose, Proxmox LXC, source)
+- **Steps to reproduce**
+- **Expected vs actual behavior**
+- **Relevant logs** (`docker compose logs backend` / `docker compose logs frontend`)
+- **Browser console errors** if it's a UI issue
+
+---
+
+## Suggesting Features
+
+Open an issue with the `enhancement` label. Describe:
+
+- The problem you're trying to solve
+- Your proposed solution
+- Any alternatives you considered
+
+For large changes, discuss first before writing code — it avoids wasted effort.
+
+---
+
+## Development Setup
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- **Node.js 20+** and **npm**
+- **Python 3.11–3.13** (3.14 not yet supported by all dependencies)
+- **nmap** installed on your system (required for scanner)
+- **Docker + Docker Compose** (optional, for full-stack testing)
+
+### 1. Clone the repo
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/Pouzor/homelable.git
+cd homelable
+```
+
+### 2. Backend
+
+```bash
+cd backend
+python3.13 -m venv .venv
+source .venv/bin/activate        # Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+# Copy and configure environment
+cp .env.example .env             # edit AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH, SECRET_KEY, etc.
+
+# Start the backend (auto-reloads on change)
+uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
+```
+
+API docs available at `http://localhost:8000/docs`.
+
+### 3. Frontend
+
+```bash
+cd frontend
+npm install
+npm run dev                      # http://localhost:5173
+```
+
+Vite proxies `/api` to `localhost:8000` — the backend must be running.
+
+### 4. Verify tooling
+
+```bash
+./scripts/verify-tooling.sh
+```
+
+---
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```
+homelable/
+├── frontend/src/
+│   ├── components/
+│   │   ├── canvas/          # React Flow canvas, custom nodes & edges
+│   │   ├── panels/          # Sidebar, detail panel, toolbar
+│   │   ├── modals/          # Add/edit node, scan config, pending devices
+│   │   └── ui/              # Shadcn/ui base components
+│   ├── stores/              # Zustand state (canvas, auth, scan)
+│   ├── hooks/               # Custom React hooks
+│   ├── types/               # TypeScript interfaces & enums
+│   ├── api/                 # Axios client & typed endpoints
+│   └── utils/               # Layout, export, color helpers
+│
+├── backend/app/
+│   ├── api/routes/          # FastAPI route handlers
+│   ├── services/            # Scanner, status checker, canvas service
+│   ├── db/                  # SQLAlchemy models, Alembic migrations
+│   ├── schemas/             # Pydantic request/response schemas
+│   └── core/                # Config, JWT, scheduler
+│
+├── docker/                  # Nginx configs
+├── scripts/                 # LXC bootstrap, dev helpers
+└── mcp/                     # MCP server (AI integration)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Coding Standards
+
+### General
+
+- No untested code merged — every feature or fix must include tests
+- Keep changes focused — one concern per PR
+
+### Frontend (TypeScript + React)
+
+- Strict TypeScript — no `any`, no type assertions unless truly necessary
+- React Flow node domain fields go in `node.data`, never on the node root
+- State management via Zustand stores — no prop drilling beyond 2 levels
+- Styling via TailwindCSS utility classes — follow the existing [design system](#design-system)
+- Run before committing:
+  ```bash
+  cd frontend
+  npm run lint
+  npm run typecheck
+  npm test
+  ```
+
+### Backend (Python + FastAPI)
+
+- Python 3.11+ syntax
+- Pydantic v2 schemas for all request/response types
+- SQLAlchemy async sessions — never block the event loop
+- Scanner logic runs in a background thread — never in an async route directly
+- All schema changes via Alembic migrations — never modify tables directly
+- Run before committing:
+  ```bash
+  cd backend
+  source .venv/bin/activate
+  ruff check .
+  pytest
+  ```
+
+### Design System
+
+| Token | Value |
+|---|---|
+| Background | `#0d1117` |
+| Surface | `#161b22` |
+| Card | `#21262d` |
+| Accent cyan | `#00d4ff` |
+| Online | `#39d353` |
+| Offline | `#f85149` |
+| Pending | `#e3b341` |
+| Font (UI) | Inter |
+| Font (IPs/ports) | JetBrains Mono |
+
+---
+
+## Testing
+
+Tests run automatically via a pre-commit hook when frontend or backend files are staged.
+
+### Frontend
+
+```bash
+cd frontend
+npm test                  # run all tests
+npm run test:coverage     # with coverage report
+```
+
+Test files live in `__tests__/` next to their module, named `*.test.ts(x)`.
+
+**What to test:** Zustand store actions, utility functions, non-trivial component logic.
+
+### Backend
+
+```bash
+cd backend
+source .venv/bin/activate
+pytest                    # run all tests
+pytest -v tests/test_nodes.py   # single file
+```
+
+Test files live in `backend/tests/test_*.py`.
+
+**What to test:** all API routes (happy path + error cases), auth flows, service logic.
+
+Use the `client` and `headers` fixtures from `conftest.py` — they provide an in-memory SQLite database so tests are isolated and fast.
+
+---
+
+## Submitting a Pull Request
+
+1. **Fork** the repo and create a branch from `main`:
+   ```bash
+   git checkout -b feat/my-feature
+   ```
+
+2. **Make your changes** — include tests.
+
+3. **Run the full test suite** (frontend + backend) and make sure everything passes.
+
+4. **Open a PR** against `main`:
+   - Use a clear title (see commit format below)
+   - Describe what changed and why
+   - Reference any related issues (`Closes #123`)
+   - Include screenshots for UI changes
+
+5. Keep the PR focused — one feature or fix per PR. Large refactors should be discussed in an issue first.
+
+---
+
+## Commit Message Format
+
+Follow [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/):
+
+```
+<type>: <short description>
+
+[optional body]
+```
+
+| Type | When to use |
+|---|---|
+| `feat` | New feature |
+| `fix` | Bug fix |
+| `docs` | Documentation only |
+| `refactor` | Code change with no behavior change |
+| `test` | Adding or fixing tests |
+| `chore` | Build, deps, tooling |
+
+**Examples:**
+```
+feat: add logout button to sidebar
+fix: stop click propagation on pending device checkbox
+docs: add CONTRIBUTING.md
+```
+
+
+---
+
+## Questions?
+
+Open a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/Pouzor/homelable/discussions) or drop a comment on a relevant issue.

Dockerfile.backend

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ FROM python:3.13-slim
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Install nmap for network scanning
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nmap && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+# Install nmap for network scanning + iputils-ping for ping-based status checks + curl for the health check
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nmap iputils-ping curl && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY backend/requirements.txt .
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
 
 COPY backend/ .
+COPY VERSION /app/VERSION
 
 # Create data directory (volume mount point)
 RUN mkdir -p /app/data

Dockerfile.frontend

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # Stage 1: build
-FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
+# Use the native build platform so npm ci never runs under QEMU emulation.
+# The build output (static HTML/JS/CSS) is platform-independent.
+# node:20-slim (Debian/glibc) avoids lightningcss musl binary resolution issues on Alpine.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:20-slim AS builder
 
 ARG VITE_STANDALONE=false
 ENV VITE_STANDALONE=$VITE_STANDALONE
@@ -9,6 +12,7 @@ COPY frontend/package*.json ./
 RUN npm ci
 
 COPY frontend/ .
+COPY VERSION ../VERSION
 RUN npm run build
 
 # Stage 2: serve

INSTALLATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Homelable — Installation
+
+## Quick Start — Docker
+
+```bash
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/install.sh | bash
+cd homelable && docker compose up -d
+```
+
+Open **http://localhost:3000** — login with `admin` / `admin`.
+
+> Change the password before exposing to a network: edit `.env` and update `AUTH_USERNAME` / `AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH`.
+>
+Generate a new hash: 
+```bash 
+docker compose exec backend python -c "from passlib.context import CryptContext; print(CryptContext(schemes=['bcrypt']).hash('yourpassword'))"
+```
+
+
+⚠️ **bcrypt hashes contain `$` characters** — how to handle them depends on where you set the value:
+ - **`.env` file** (recommended): wrap the hash in single quotes → `AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH='$2b$12$...'`
+ - **`docker-compose.yml` `environment:` block**: escape every `$` as `$$` — use this command to generate a pre-escaped hash:
+   ```bash
+   docker compose exec backend python -c "from passlib.context import CryptContext; print(CryptContext(schemes=['bcrypt']).hash('yourpassword').replace('\$', '\$\$'))"
+   ```
+
+## Quick Start — Frontend only
+
+```bash
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/install.sh | bash -s -- --standalone
+cd homelable && docker compose up -d
+```
+
+## Update (Docker)
+
+Re-run the install script — it detects an existing install and only updates `docker-compose.yml`:
+
+```bash
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/install.sh | bash
+cd homelable && docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
+```
+
+## Build from source
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/Pouzor/homelable.git
+cd homelable
+cp .env.example .env
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+---
+
+## Proxmox LXC Install
+
+You can now install Homelable with community-scripts (proxmox-VE) : 
+
+`https://community-scripts.org/scripts/homelable`
+
+
+```bash
+bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/ct/homelable.sh)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Configuration
+
+All configuration is done via `.env` (copied from `.env.example`):
+
+```env
+SECRET_KEY=change_me_in_production
+
+# Auth — default: admin / admin
+AUTH_USERNAME=admin
+AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH='$2b$12$...'   # bcrypt hash — keep single quotes
+
+# CIDR ranges to scan
+SCANNER_RANGES=["192.168.1.0/24"]
+
+# How often to check node status (seconds)
+STATUS_CHECKER_INTERVAL=60
+```
+
+All settings are also editable in-app via the **Scan Network** button.
+
+---
+
+## Development Mode
+
+**Backend (Python 3.13):**
+```bash
+cd backend
+python3.13 -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+cp ../.env.example .env       # edit SECRET_KEY and review defaults
+uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
+```
+
+**Frontend:**
+```bash
+cd frontend
+npm install
+npm run dev   # http://localhost:5173
+```

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 Remy Jardinet
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

README.md

@@ -1,98 +1,33 @@
 # Homelable
 
-Homelable is a self-hosted infrastructure visualization solution. It provides a network scanning feature to accelerate the identification of machines and services deployed on your local infrastructure.
+Homelable is a self-hosted infrastructure visualization solution. It provides a network/zigbee scanning feature to accelerate the identification of machines, devices and services deployed on your local infrastructure.
 
-Homelable also offers a healthcheck system (WIP) through multiple methods (ping/TCP, /health API, etc.) to get a global overview of online/offline services.
+Homelable also offers a healthcheck system through multiple methods (ping/TCP, /health API, etc.) to get a global overview of online/offline services.
+
+You can also select some pre-built design styles, or personalize each device in your diagram.
 
 If you just like the design, you can only run the frontend and export your design as PNG.
 
+If you are running  <img width="35" height="35" align="middle" alt="New_Home_Assistant_logo" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3bb17686-c706-40ce-a2d3-57e02378f37c" />  Homeassistant, check the [Homelable HA version](https://github.com/Pouzor/homelable-hacs) (via HACS)
+
 
 ---
 
-## Quick Start — Docker
+## Screenshots
 
-```bash
-curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/install.sh | bash
-cd homelable && docker compose up -d
-```
+<p align="center">
+  <img src="docs/homelable1.png" alt="Homelable canvas overview" width="100%" />
+  <img src="docs/homelable2.png" alt="Homelable node detail" width="100%" />
+  <img src="docs/homelable4.png" alt="Homelable edit pannel" width="48%" />
+  <img width="48%" alt="Homelable Zigbee Network" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/06caab68-6637-4dda-ab16-7e83f63d3972" />
 
-Open **http://localhost:3000** — login with `admin` / `admin`.
-
-> Change the password before exposing to a network: edit `.env` and update `AUTH_USERNAME` / `AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH`.
->
-> Generate a new hash: `docker compose exec backend python -c "from passlib.context import CryptContext; print(CryptContext(schemes=['bcrypt']).hash('yourpassword'))"`
->
-> ⚠️ Keep the single quotes around the hash value in `.env` — bcrypt hashes contain `$` characters that Docker Compose would otherwise misinterpret.
-
-## Quick Start - Front only
-
-```bash
-curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/install.sh | bash -s -- --standalone
-cd homelable && docker compose up -d
-```
-
-### Update
-
-Re-run the install script — it detects an existing install and only updates `docker-compose.yml`:
-
-```bash
-curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/install.sh | bash
-cd homelable && docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
-```
-
-### Build from source
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/Pouzor/homelable.git
-cd homelable
-cp .env.example .env
-docker compose up -d
-```
+</p>
 
 ---
 
-## Proxmox LXC Install
+## Installation
 
-Run this **on the Proxmox host** — it creates a Debian 12 LXC container and installs Homelable inside automatically:
-
-```bash
-bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/scripts/install-proxmox.sh)
-```
-
-Default container settings: 2 cores, 1 GB RAM, 8 GB disk, DHCP on `vmbr0`. Override before running:
-
-```bash
-CTID=150 RAM=2048 STORAGE=local-zfs bash <(curl -fsSL .../install-proxmox.sh)
-```
-
-The backend runs as a systemd service, the frontend is served via nginx on port 80.
-
-> To install manually inside an existing Debian/Ubuntu machine or LXC:
-> ```bash
-> bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pouzor/homelable/main/scripts/lxc-install.sh)
-> ```
-
----
-
-## Configuration
-
-All configuration is done via `.env` (copied from `.env.example`):
-
-```env
-SECRET_KEY=change_me_in_production
-
-# Auth — default: admin / admin
-AUTH_USERNAME=admin
-AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH='$2b$12$...'   # bcrypt hash — keep single quotes
-
-# CIDR ranges to scan
-SCANNER_RANGES=["192.168.1.0/24"]
-
-# How often to check node status (seconds)
-STATUS_CHECKER_INTERVAL=60
-```
-
-All settings are also editable in-app via the **Scan Network** button.
+Docker, Proxmox LXC, build from source, configuration, and development setup are all covered in **[INSTALLATION.md](./INSTALLATION.md)**.
 
 ---
 
@@ -102,7 +37,8 @@ The scanner runs `nmap -sV --open` on your configured CIDR ranges and populates
 
 ### Triggering a scan
 
-Click **Scan Network** in the sidebar. The Scan History tab opens automatically and refreshes every 3 seconds until the scan completes. Errors are shown inline and as a toast notification.
+To save you time when mapping your infrastructure, Homlable can scan your network and report all the services it detects. It can also identify them, saving you even more time.
+Click **Scan Network** in the sidebar. The Scan History tab opens automatically and refreshes every 3 seconds until the scan completes.
 
 ### macOS / root privileges
 
@@ -125,19 +61,10 @@ Results are written directly to the database and appear as Pending Devices in th
 
 ---
 
-## Proxmox Nested Nodes
-
-Proxmox nodes render as a resizable group container. VM and LXC nodes can be placed inside:
-
-1. Add a **Proxmox VE** node to the canvas
-2. Add a **VM** or **LXC** node — select the Proxmox node in the **Parent Proxmox** dropdown
-3. The child node appears inside the group and moves with it
-4. Select the Proxmox node to reveal resize handles (drag corners to expand)
-
----
-
 ## Node Check Methods
 
+Homelable continuously monitors your nodes and displays their live status (online / offline / unknown) directly on the canvas. Each node can be configured with an independent check method suited to the service it runs.
+
 | Method | Description |
 |--------|-------------|
 | `ping` | ICMP ping |
@@ -150,23 +77,207 @@ Proxmox nodes render as a resizable group container. VM and LXC nodes can be pla
 
 ---
 
-## Development Mode
+## Zigbee2MQTT Import
 
-**Backend (Python 3.13):**
-```bash
-cd backend
-python3.13 -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
-pip install -r requirements.txt
-cp ../.env.example .env       # edit SECRET_KEY and review defaults
-uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
-```
+Homelable can connect directly to your MQTT broker and import your Zigbee network topology from **Zigbee2MQTT**, placing each device on the canvas as a typed node.
 
-**Frontend:**
-```bash
-cd frontend
-npm install
-npm run dev   # http://localhost:5173
-```
+### Prerequisites
 
+- A running **MQTT broker** (e.g. Mosquitto) accessible from the Homelable host
+- **Zigbee2MQTT** connected to the broker with at least one device paired
+
+### Usage
+
+1. Click **Zigbee Import** in the left sidebar (below "Scan Network")
+2. Enter your broker host, port (default `1883`), optional credentials, and base topic (default `zigbee2mqtt`)
+3. Click **Test Connection** to verify reachability, then **Fetch Devices**
+4. Select the devices you want from the grouped list (Coordinator / Router / End Device)
+5. Click **Add N to Canvas** — devices are placed in a grid with IoT edges
+
+### Node Types
+
+| Type | Z2M Device | Icon |
+|------|-----------|------|
+| `zigbee_coordinator` | Coordinator | Network hub |
+| `zigbee_router` | Router (mains-powered) | Radio |
+| `zigbee_enddevice` | End Device (battery) | Antenna |
+
+Hierarchy is set automatically: coordinator → routers → end devices (`parent_id`).
+LQI (Link Quality Indicator) is stored as a node property.
+
+> **Full documentation:** [docs/zigbee-import.md](./docs/zigbee-import.md)
+
+---
+
+## Live View (read-only public canvas)
+
+Live View lets you share a read-only snapshot of your canvas with anyone on your network — no login required. It is disabled by default.
+
+### Activation
+
+Add LIVEVIEW_KEY to your .env:
+
+`LIVEVIEW_KEY=your-secret-key`
+
+
+Then restart the backend:
+
+`docker compose restart backend`
+
+### Usage
+
+Use this URL to view your canvas:
+
+http://<your-homelab-ip>/view?key=your-secret-key
+
+The page shows your canvas in pan/zoom-only mode — no editing, no credentials needed. Clicking a node that has an IP opens it in a new tab.
+
+---
+
+## Gethomepage Widget (read-only stats)
+
+Homelable can expose a small JSON stats endpoint that [gethomepage](https://gethomepage.dev) consumes through its built-in `customapi` widget. Disabled by default.
+
+### Activation
+
+Add `HOMEPAGE_API_KEY` to your `.env`:
+
+`HOMEPAGE_API_KEY=your-secret-key`
+
+Restart the backend (`docker compose restart backend`).
+
+### Endpoint
+
+`GET /api/v1/stats/summary` — requires header `X-API-Key: your-secret-key`. Returns:
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": 12,
+  "online": 9,
+  "offline": 2,
+  "unknown": 1,
+  "pending_devices": 3,
+  "zigbee_devices": 5,
+  "last_scan_at": "2026-05-14T10:00:00+00:00"
+}
+```
+
+### gethomepage `services.yaml` snippet
+
+```yaml
+- Homelab:
+    - Homelable:
+        icon: mdi-lan
+        href: http://homelable.local:3000
+        widget:
+          type: customapi
+          url: http://homelable.local:8000/api/v1/stats/summary
+          method: GET
+          headers:
+            X-API-Key: your-secret-key
+          mappings:
+            - field: nodes           ; label: Nodes
+            - field: online          ; label: Online
+            - field: offline         ; label: Offline
+            - field: pending_devices ; label: Pending
+            - field: zigbee_devices  ; label: Zigbee
+            - field: last_scan_at    ; label: Last scan
+```
+
+The backend port (`8000`) must be reachable from your gethomepage container.
+
+---
+
+## MCP Server (AI Integration) (optional)
+
+Homelable can exposes a [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) server so any MCP-compatible AI client (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Open WebUI…) can read your homelab topology and act on it.
+
+### What the AI can do
+
+| | Action |
+|---|---|
+| **Read** | List all nodes, edges, full canvas, pending devices, scan history |
+| **Write** | Add / update / delete nodes and edges, trigger a network scan, approve or hide discovered devices |
+
+### Setup
+
+**1. Add the keys to your `.env`:**
+
+```env
+# Authenticates AI clients (Claude Code, etc.) → MCP server
+MCP_API_KEY=mcp_sk_changeme
+
+# Authenticates MCP server → backend (internal Docker network only, never exposed)
+MCP_SERVICE_KEY=svc_changeme
+
+# Generate both with:
+# python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32))"
+```
+
+No plain-text passwords involved — `AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH` is only used for the web UI login.
+
+**2. Start the MCP service:**
+
+```bash
+docker compose up -d mcp
+# MCP server is now listening on http://<your-homelab-ip>:8001
+```
+
+> **Proxmox LXC / bare-metal (no Docker):** create the LXC via
+> [community-scripts/ProxmoxVE](https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE) (or any
+> Debian/Ubuntu LXC), then inside it run `sudo bash scripts/lxc-mcp-install.sh`.
+> Installs a `homelable-mcp` systemd service, prompts for `MCP_API_KEY` / `MCP_SERVICE_KEY`
+> (auto-generated if you press Enter), and skips prompts if `mcp/.env` already exists.
+
+**3. Configure your AI client:**
+
+**Claude Code** — run this command in your terminal:
+```bash
+claude mcp add --transport sse homelable http://<your-homelab-ip>:8001/mcp \
+  --header "X-API-Key: mcp_sk_yourkey"
+```
+
+Or add it manually to `~/.claude.json`:
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "homelable": {
+      "type": "sse",
+      "url": "http://<your-homelab-ip>:8001/mcp",
+      "headers": {
+        "X-API-Key": "mcp_sk_yourkey"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Claude Desktop** — edit `~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json` (macOS) or `%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json` (Windows):
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "homelable": {
+      "type": "sse",
+      "url": "http://<your-homelab-ip>:8001/mcp",
+      "headers": {
+        "X-API-Key": "mcp_sk_yourkey"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Example prompts
+
+- *"What nodes are currently offline?"*
+- *"Add a new LXC container named `pihole` at 192.168.1.5, connected to my switch."*
+- *"Trigger a network scan on 192.168.1.0/24 and show me the pending devices."*
+- *"Show me the full canvas topology."*
+
+### Security
+
+- The MCP server is **not** intended to be exposed to the internet — keep port 8001 firewalled to your LAN.
+- Rotate the key any time by updating `MCP_API_KEY` in `.env` and restarting: `docker compose restart mcp`.
+- The MCP server communicates with the backend over the internal Docker network — the backend API is never directly exposed to MCP clients.
 
 ---

VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2.5.0

backend/app/api/deps.py

@@ -1,12 +1,30 @@
-from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
+import hmac
+
+from fastapi import Depends, Header, HTTPException, Request, status
 from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
 
+from app.core.config import settings
 from app.core.security import decode_token
 
-bearer = HTTPBearer()
+bearer = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
 
 
-def get_current_user(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(bearer)) -> str:
+def get_current_user(
+    request: Request,
+    credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials | None = Depends(bearer),
+    x_mcp_service_key: str | None = Header(default=None),
+) -> str:
+    # 1. MCP service key (Docker-internal only — backend port is not externally exposed)
+    if x_mcp_service_key is not None:
+        if not settings.mcp_service_key:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="MCP service key not configured")
+        if not hmac.compare_digest(x_mcp_service_key.encode(), settings.mcp_service_key.encode()):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid MCP service key")
+        return "__mcp_service__"
+
+    # 2. Standard JWT bearer token
+    if credentials is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Not authenticated")
     username = decode_token(credentials.credentials)
     if not username:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid token")

backend/app/api/routes/canvas.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Any
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.api.deps import get_current_user
 from app.db.database import get_db
-from app.db.models import CanvasState, Edge, Node
+from app.db.models import CanvasState, Design, Edge, Node
 from app.schemas.canvas import CanvasSaveRequest, CanvasStateResponse
 from app.schemas.edges import EdgeResponse
 from app.schemas.nodes import NodeResponse
@@ -16,33 +17,54 @@ router = APIRouter()
 
 
 @router.get("", response_model=CanvasStateResponse)
-async def load_canvas(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), _: str = Depends(get_current_user)) -> CanvasStateResponse:
-    nodes = (await db.execute(select(Node))).scalars().all()
-    edges = (await db.execute(select(Edge))).scalars().all()
-    state = await db.get(CanvasState, 1)
+async def load_canvas(
+    design_id: str | None = Query(None, description="Design ID to load; uses first design if omitted"),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> CanvasStateResponse:
+    if design_id is None:
+        first = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at).limit(1))).scalar()
+        design_id = first.id if first else None
+    if design_id is None:
+        return CanvasStateResponse(nodes=[], edges=[], viewport={"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1}, custom_style=None)
+
+    nodes = (await db.execute(select(Node).where(Node.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
+    edges = (await db.execute(select(Edge).where(Edge.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
+    state = await db.get(CanvasState, design_id)
     viewport: dict[str, Any] = state.viewport if state else {"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1}
     return CanvasStateResponse(
         nodes=[NodeResponse.model_validate(n) for n in nodes],
         edges=[EdgeResponse.model_validate(e) for e in edges],
         viewport=viewport,
+        custom_style=state.custom_style if state else None,
     )
 
 
 @router.post("/save")
 async def save_canvas(
     body: CanvasSaveRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), _: str = Depends(get_current_user)
-) -> dict[str, bool]:
+) -> dict[str, bool | str]:
+    design_id = body.design_id
+    if design_id is None:
+        first = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at).limit(1))).scalar()
+        design_id = first.id if first else None
+    if design_id is None:
+        new_design = Design(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), name="Network Topology", design_type="network")
+        db.add(new_design)
+        await db.flush()
+        design_id = new_design.id
+
     incoming_node_ids = {n.id for n in body.nodes}
     incoming_edge_ids = {e.id for e in body.edges}
 
-    # Delete nodes removed from canvas
-    existing_nodes = (await db.execute(select(Node))).scalars().all()
+    # Delete nodes removed from canvas (only within this design)
+    existing_nodes = (await db.execute(select(Node).where(Node.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
     for node in existing_nodes:
         if node.id not in incoming_node_ids:
             await db.delete(node)
 
-    # Delete edges removed from canvas
-    existing_edges = (await db.execute(select(Edge))).scalars().all()
+    # Delete edges removed from canvas (only within this design)
+    existing_edges = (await db.execute(select(Edge).where(Edge.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
     for edge in existing_edges:
         if edge.id not in incoming_edge_ids:
             await db.delete(edge)
@@ -52,28 +74,33 @@ async def save_canvas(
     # Upsert nodes
     for node_data in body.nodes:
         db_node = await db.get(Node, node_data.id)
+        payload = node_data.model_dump()
+        payload["design_id"] = design_id
         if db_node:
-            for field, value in node_data.model_dump().items():
+            for field, value in payload.items():
                 setattr(db_node, field, value)
         else:
-            db.add(Node(**node_data.model_dump()))
+            db.add(Node(**payload))
 
     # Upsert edges
     for edge_data in body.edges:
         db_edge = await db.get(Edge, edge_data.id)
+        payload = edge_data.model_dump()
+        payload["design_id"] = design_id
         if db_edge:
-            for field, value in edge_data.model_dump().items():
+            for field, value in payload.items():
                 setattr(db_edge, field, value)
         else:
-            db.add(Edge(**edge_data.model_dump()))
+            db.add(Edge(**payload))
 
-    # Upsert viewport
-    state = await db.get(CanvasState, 1)
+    # Upsert viewport + custom style
+    state = await db.get(CanvasState, design_id)
     if state:
         state.viewport = body.viewport
+        state.custom_style = body.custom_style
         state.saved_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
     else:
-        db.add(CanvasState(id=1, viewport=body.viewport))
+        db.add(CanvasState(design_id=design_id, viewport=body.viewport, custom_style=body.custom_style))
 
     await db.commit()
     return {"saved": True}

backend/app/api/routes/designs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.db.database import get_db
+from app.db.models import CanvasState, Design, Edge, Node
+from app.schemas.designs import DesignCreate, DesignResponse, DesignUpdate
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get("", response_model=list[DesignResponse])
+async def list_designs(
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[DesignResponse]:
+    designs = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at))).scalars().all()
+    return [DesignResponse.model_validate(d) for d in designs]
+
+
+@router.post("", response_model=DesignResponse, status_code=201)
+async def create_design(
+    body: DesignCreate,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> DesignResponse:
+    design = Design(name=body.name, design_type=body.design_type, icon=body.icon)
+    db.add(design)
+    await db.flush()
+    # Create empty canvas state for the new design
+    db.add(CanvasState(design_id=design.id))
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(design)
+    return DesignResponse.model_validate(design)
+
+
+@router.put("/{design_id}", response_model=DesignResponse)
+async def update_design(
+    design_id: str,
+    body: DesignUpdate,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> DesignResponse:
+    design = await db.get(Design, design_id)
+    if not design:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Design not found")
+    if body.name is not None:
+        design.name = body.name
+    if body.icon is not None:
+        design.icon = body.icon
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(design)
+    return DesignResponse.model_validate(design)
+
+
+@router.delete("/{design_id}", status_code=204)
+async def delete_design(
+    design_id: str,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> None:
+    design = await db.get(Design, design_id)
+    if not design:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Design not found")
+    # Count remaining designs — prevent deleting the last one
+    count = (await db.execute(select(Design))).scalars().all()
+    if len(count) <= 1:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot delete the only design")
+    # Delete associated canvas state, edges, nodes
+    cs = await db.get(CanvasState, design_id)
+    if cs:
+        await db.delete(cs)
+    edges = (await db.execute(select(Edge).where(Edge.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
+    for e in edges:
+        await db.delete(e)
+    nodes = (await db.execute(select(Node).where(Node.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
+    for n in nodes:
+        await db.delete(n)
+    await db.delete(design)
+    await db.commit()

backend/app/api/routes/liveview.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import hmac
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.db.database import get_db
+from app.db.models import CanvasState, Design, Edge, Node
+from app.schemas.canvas import CanvasStateResponse
+from app.schemas.edges import EdgeResponse
+from app.schemas.nodes import NodeResponse
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+class LiveViewConfigResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Whether live view is enabled, plus the key (admin-only) to build share links."""
+
+    enabled: bool
+    key: str | None = None
+
+
+@router.get("/config", response_model=LiveViewConfigResponse)
+async def liveview_config(
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> LiveViewConfigResponse:
+    """Authenticated: expose the configured live view key so the UI can build a
+    ready-to-use share link (e.g. /view?key=...&design=<id>).
+
+    Only reachable by a logged-in user — the key is never exposed publicly.
+    """
+    key = settings.liveview_key or None
+    return LiveViewConfigResponse(enabled=bool(key), key=key)
+
+
+@router.get("", response_model=CanvasStateResponse)
+async def liveview_canvas(
+    key: str | None = Query(default=None),
+    design_id: str | None = Query(default=None, description="Design to show; uses first if omitted"),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+) -> CanvasStateResponse:
+    """Read-only public canvas endpoint.
+
+    Disabled by default — requires LIVEVIEW_KEY to be set in .env.
+    Always returns 403 when disabled, regardless of the key provided.
+    """
+    if not settings.liveview_key:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Live view is disabled")
+    if not key or not hmac.compare_digest(key, settings.liveview_key):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Invalid live view key")
+
+    if design_id is None:
+        first = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at).limit(1))).scalar()
+        design_id = first.id if first else None
+    if design_id is None:
+        return CanvasStateResponse(nodes=[], edges=[], viewport={"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1}, custom_style=None)
+
+    nodes = (await db.execute(select(Node).where(Node.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
+    edges = (await db.execute(select(Edge).where(Edge.design_id == design_id))).scalars().all()
+    state = await db.get(CanvasState, design_id)
+    viewport: dict[str, Any] = state.viewport if state else {"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1}
+    custom_style: dict[str, Any] | None = state.custom_style if state else None
+    return CanvasStateResponse(
+        nodes=[NodeResponse.model_validate(n) for n in nodes],
+        edges=[EdgeResponse.model_validate(e) for e in edges],
+        viewport=viewport,
+        custom_style=custom_style,
+    )

backend/app/api/routes/scan.py

@@ -1,23 +1,69 @@
+import ipaddress
 import logging
+import uuid
 from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Depends, HTTPException
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.api.deps import get_current_user
 from app.core.config import settings
 from app.db.database import AsyncSessionLocal, get_db
-from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice, ScanRun
+from app.db.models import Design, Edge, Node, PendingDevice, PendingDeviceLink, ScanRun
 from app.schemas.nodes import NodeCreate
 from app.schemas.scan import PendingDeviceResponse, ScanRunResponse
-from app.services.scanner import run_scan
+from app.services.scanner import request_cancel, run_scan
+from app.services.zigbee_service import build_zigbee_properties
+
+_ZIGBEE_TYPES = {"zigbee_coordinator", "zigbee_router", "zigbee_enddevice"}
+
+
+def build_mac_property(mac: str | None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Build a NodeProperty list carrying a device MAC address.
+
+    Shape matches the frontend ``NodeProperty`` type
+    (``{key, value, icon, visible}``). Hidden by default — the user opts in to
+    showing it on the canvas card from the right panel. Returns an empty list
+    when no MAC is known.
+    """
+    if not mac:
+        return []
+    return [{"key": "MAC", "value": mac, "icon": None, "visible": False}]
+
+
+def merge_mac_property(
+    props: list[dict[str, Any]] | None, mac: str | None
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Append a MAC NodeProperty to ``props`` unless one is already present.
+
+    Preserves any user-supplied properties (and an existing MAC row's
+    visibility) untouched. Used on approve so the scanned MAC is not lost.
+    """
+    out = [dict(p) for p in (props or [])]
+    if not mac or any(p.get("key") == "MAC" for p in out):
+        return out
+    out.append({"key": "MAC", "value": mac, "icon": None, "visible": False})
+    return out
+
+
+class BulkActionRequest(BaseModel):
+    device_ids: list[str]
 
 
 class ScanConfig(BaseModel):
     ranges: list[str]
-    interval_seconds: int
+
+    @field_validator("ranges")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_cidr(cls, v: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        for r in v:
+            try:
+                ipaddress.ip_network(r, strict=False)
+            except ValueError as exc:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid CIDR range: {r!r}") from exc
+        return v
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -26,7 +72,15 @@ router = APIRouter()
 
 async def _background_scan(run_id: str, ranges: list[str]) -> None:
     async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
-        await run_scan(ranges, db, run_id)
+        try:
+            await run_scan(ranges, db, run_id)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Scan run %s failed unexpectedly", run_id)
+            await db.rollback()
+            run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+            if run and run.status == "running":
+                run.status = "failed"
+                await db.commit()
 
 
 @router.post("/trigger", response_model=ScanRunResponse)
@@ -44,18 +98,162 @@ async def trigger_scan(
     return run
 
 
+@router.post("/{run_id}/stop", response_model=dict)
+async def stop_scan(
+    run_id: str,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, bool]:
+    try:
+        uuid.UUID(run_id)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid run_id format") from None
+    run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+    if not run:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Scan run not found")
+    if run.status != "running":
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Scan is not running")
+    request_cancel(run_id)
+    return {"stopping": True}
+
+
 @router.get("/pending", response_model=list[PendingDeviceResponse])
 async def list_pending(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), _: str = Depends(get_current_user)) -> list[PendingDevice]:
     result = await db.execute(select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.status == "pending"))
     return list(result.scalars().all())
 
 
+@router.delete("/pending", response_model=dict)
+async def clear_pending(
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, int]:
+    from sqlalchemy import delete as sa_delete
+    result = await db.execute(sa_delete(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.status == "pending"))
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"deleted": result.rowcount}
+
+
 @router.get("/hidden", response_model=list[PendingDeviceResponse])
 async def list_hidden(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), _: str = Depends(get_current_user)) -> list[PendingDevice]:
     result = await db.execute(select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.status == "hidden"))
     return list(result.scalars().all())
 
 
+@router.post("/pending/bulk-approve", response_model=dict)
+async def bulk_approve_devices(
+    payload: BulkActionRequest,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    # Determine target design (use first design as fallback)
+    first_design = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at).limit(1))).scalar()
+    default_design_id = first_design.id if first_design else None
+
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(PendingDevice).where(
+            PendingDevice.id.in_(payload.device_ids),
+            PendingDevice.status == "pending",
+        )
+    )
+    devices = result.scalars().all()
+    created_nodes: list[Node] = []
+    for device in devices:
+        device.status = "approved"
+        node_type = device.suggested_type or "generic"
+        is_zigbee = node_type in _ZIGBEE_TYPES
+        node = Node(
+            label=device.hostname or device.friendly_name or device.ip or "device",
+            type=node_type,
+            ip=device.ip,
+            mac=device.mac,
+            hostname=device.hostname,
+            status="online" if is_zigbee else "unknown",
+            services=device.services or [],
+            ieee_address=device.ieee_address,
+            properties=build_zigbee_properties(
+                device.ieee_address, device.vendor, device.model, device.lqi
+            ) if is_zigbee else build_mac_property(device.mac),
+            # Default to ping so the status checker actually polls the new node.
+            # Without this the scheduler skips it (check_method NULL → no check).
+            check_method="none" if is_zigbee else ("ping" if device.ip else None),
+            design_id=default_design_id,
+        )
+        db.add(node)
+        created_nodes.append(node)
+    await db.flush()  # populates node.id from Python-side default before reading
+    node_ids = [n.id for n in created_nodes]
+    approved_device_ids = [d.id for d in devices]
+
+    all_edges: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for device in devices:
+        all_edges.extend(await _resolve_pending_links_for_ieee(db, device.ieee_address))
+
+    await db.commit()
+    return {
+        "approved": len(node_ids),
+        "node_ids": node_ids,
+        "device_ids": approved_device_ids,
+        "edges_created": len(all_edges),
+        "edges": all_edges,
+        "skipped": len(payload.device_ids) - len(node_ids),
+    }
+
+
+@router.post("/pending/bulk-hide", response_model=dict)
+async def bulk_hide_devices(
+    payload: BulkActionRequest,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(PendingDevice).where(
+            PendingDevice.id.in_(payload.device_ids),
+            PendingDevice.status == "pending",
+        )
+    )
+    devices = result.scalars().all()
+    for device in devices:
+        device.status = "hidden"
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"hidden": len(devices), "skipped": len(payload.device_ids) - len(devices)}
+
+
+@router.post("/pending/{device_id}/restore", response_model=dict)
+async def restore_device(
+    device_id: str,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    device = await db.get(PendingDevice, device_id)
+    if not device:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Device not found")
+    if device.status != "hidden":
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Device is not hidden")
+    device.status = "pending"
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"restored": True, "device_id": device_id}
+
+
+@router.post("/pending/bulk-restore", response_model=dict)
+async def bulk_restore_devices(
+    payload: BulkActionRequest,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(PendingDevice).where(
+            PendingDevice.id.in_(payload.device_ids),
+            PendingDevice.status == "hidden",
+        )
+    )
+    devices = result.scalars().all()
+    for device in devices:
+        device.status = "pending"
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"restored": len(devices), "skipped": len(payload.device_ids) - len(devices)}
+
+
 @router.post("/pending/{device_id}/approve", response_model=dict)
 async def approve_device(
     device_id: str,
@@ -63,14 +261,138 @@ async def approve_device(
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
     _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    # Determine target design
+    node_design_id = node_data.design_id
+    if node_design_id is None:
+        first = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at).limit(1))).scalar()
+        node_design_id = first.id if first else None
+
     device = await db.get(PendingDevice, device_id)
-    if device:
-        device.status = "approved"
-        node = Node(**node_data.model_dump())
-        db.add(node)
-        await db.commit()
-        return {"approved": True, "node_id": node.id}
-    return {"approved": False}
+    if not device:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Device not found")
+    if device.status != "pending":
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Device already processed")
+    device.status = "approved"
+    _is_zigbee = node_data.type in _ZIGBEE_TYPES
+    # Prefer the MAC discovered during the scan (stored on the pending device);
+    # fall back to whatever the approve payload carried.
+    _mac = device.mac or node_data.mac
+    node = Node(
+        label=node_data.label,
+        type=node_data.type,
+        ip=node_data.ip,
+        mac=_mac,
+        hostname=node_data.hostname,
+        status="online" if _is_zigbee else node_data.status,
+        services=node_data.services or [],
+        ieee_address=device.ieee_address,
+        properties=build_zigbee_properties(
+            device.ieee_address, device.vendor, device.model, device.lqi
+        ) if _is_zigbee else merge_mac_property(node_data.properties, _mac),
+        check_method="none" if _is_zigbee else (node_data.check_method or ("ping" if node_data.ip else None)),
+        check_target=None if _is_zigbee else node_data.check_target,
+        design_id=node_design_id,
+    )
+    db.add(node)
+    await db.flush()
+    node_id = node.id
+
+    edges = await _resolve_pending_links_for_ieee(db, device.ieee_address)
+
+    await db.commit()
+    return {
+        "approved": True,
+        "node_id": node_id,
+        "edges_created": len(edges),
+        "edges": edges,
+    }
+
+
+async def _resolve_pending_links_for_ieee(
+    db: AsyncSession, ieee: str | None
+) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """Materialize edges for any pending_device_links involving ``ieee``.
+
+    For each link where the other endpoint already exists as a canvas Node
+    (matched by ``Node.ieee_address``), create the Edge and drop the link
+    row. Links where the other endpoint is still pending are kept so they
+    can resolve when that endpoint is approved later.
+    """
+    if not ieee:
+        return []
+
+    links_q = await db.execute(
+        select(PendingDeviceLink).where(
+            (PendingDeviceLink.source_ieee == ieee)
+            | (PendingDeviceLink.target_ieee == ieee)
+        )
+    )
+    links = list(links_q.scalars().all())
+    if not links:
+        return []
+
+    # Map every relevant ieee → Node (single query).
+    other_ieees = {
+        link.target_ieee if link.source_ieee == ieee else link.source_ieee
+        for link in links
+    }
+    other_ieees.add(ieee)
+    nodes_q = await db.execute(
+        select(Node).where(Node.ieee_address.in_(other_ieees))
+    )
+    by_ieee = {n.ieee_address: n for n in nodes_q.scalars().all() if n.ieee_address}
+
+    self_node = by_ieee.get(ieee)
+    if self_node is None:
+        return []
+
+    # Pre-fetch existing edges between these node ids so we don't create dups
+    # if the user re-approves a device or had drawn the link manually.
+    candidate_node_ids = [n.id for n in by_ieee.values()]
+    existing_q = await db.execute(
+        select(Edge).where(
+            Edge.source.in_(candidate_node_ids),
+            Edge.target.in_(candidate_node_ids),
+        )
+    )
+    existing_pairs = {(e.source, e.target) for e in existing_q.scalars().all()}
+
+    created: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for link in links:
+        other_ieee = (
+            link.target_ieee if link.source_ieee == ieee else link.source_ieee
+        )
+        other_node = by_ieee.get(other_ieee)
+        if other_node is None:
+            continue
+        if link.source_ieee == ieee:
+            src_id, tgt_id = self_node.id, other_node.id
+        else:
+            src_id, tgt_id = other_node.id, self_node.id
+        # Skip if either direction already exists.
+        if (src_id, tgt_id) in existing_pairs or (tgt_id, src_id) in existing_pairs:
+            await db.delete(link)
+            continue
+        # Use the source node's design_id for the edge
+        edge_design_id = self_node.design_id if self_node else None
+        if edge_design_id is None:
+            first = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at).limit(1))).scalar()
+            edge_design_id = first.id if first else None
+        edge = Edge(
+            source=src_id,
+            target=tgt_id,
+            type="iot",
+            source_handle="bottom",
+            target_handle="top-t",
+            design_id=edge_design_id,
+        )
+        db.add(edge)
+        await db.flush()
+        existing_pairs.add((src_id, tgt_id))
+        created.append({"id": edge.id, "source": src_id, "target": tgt_id})
+        await db.delete(link)
+
+    return created
 
 
 @router.post("/pending/{device_id}/hide")
@@ -78,9 +400,10 @@ async def hide_device(
     device_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), _: str = Depends(get_current_user)
 ) -> dict[str, bool]:
     device = await db.get(PendingDevice, device_id)
-    if device:
-        device.status = "hidden"
-        await db.commit()
+    if not device:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Device not found")
+    device.status = "hidden"
+    await db.commit()
     return {"hidden": True}
 
 
@@ -89,9 +412,10 @@ async def ignore_device(
     device_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), _: str = Depends(get_current_user)
 ) -> dict[str, bool]:
     device = await db.get(PendingDevice, device_id)
-    if device:
-        await db.delete(device)
-        await db.commit()
+    if not device:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Device not found")
+    await db.delete(device)
+    await db.commit()
     return {"ignored": True}
 
 
@@ -103,18 +427,17 @@ async def list_runs(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db), _: str = Depends(get_cur
 
 @router.get("/config", response_model=ScanConfig)
 async def get_scan_config(_: str = Depends(get_current_user)) -> ScanConfig:
-    return ScanConfig(
-        ranges=settings.scanner_ranges,
-        interval_seconds=settings.status_checker_interval,
-    )
+    return ScanConfig(ranges=settings.scanner_ranges)
 
 
 @router.post("/config", response_model=ScanConfig)
 async def update_scan_config(payload: ScanConfig, _: str = Depends(get_current_user)) -> ScanConfig:
+    previous = settings.scanner_ranges
+    settings.scanner_ranges = payload.ranges
     try:
-        settings.scanner_ranges = payload.ranges
-        settings.status_checker_interval = payload.interval_seconds
         settings.save_overrides()
         return payload
     except Exception as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+        settings.scanner_ranges = previous
+        logger.error("Failed to save scan config: %s", exc)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Failed to save scan config") from exc

backend/app/api/routes/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""App-level settings (status checker interval, etc.)."""
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.scheduler import reschedule_service_checks, set_service_checks_enabled
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+class AppSettings(BaseModel):
+    interval_seconds: int
+    service_check_enabled: bool = False
+    service_check_interval: int = Field(default=300, ge=30)
+
+
+@router.get("", response_model=AppSettings)
+async def get_settings(_: str = Depends(get_current_user)) -> AppSettings:
+    return AppSettings(
+        interval_seconds=settings.status_checker_interval,
+        service_check_enabled=settings.service_check_enabled,
+        service_check_interval=settings.service_check_interval,
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("", response_model=AppSettings)
+async def update_settings(
+    payload: AppSettings, _: str = Depends(get_current_user)
+) -> AppSettings:
+    try:
+        settings.status_checker_interval = payload.interval_seconds
+        settings.service_check_enabled = payload.service_check_enabled
+        settings.service_check_interval = payload.service_check_interval
+        settings.save_overrides()
+        # Apply the service-check schedule live.
+        set_service_checks_enabled(payload.service_check_enabled)
+        if payload.service_check_enabled:
+            reschedule_service_checks(payload.service_check_interval)
+        return payload
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(exc)) from exc

backend/app/api/routes/stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import hmac
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Header, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.db.database import get_db
+from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice, ScanRun
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+def _check_key(x_api_key: str | None) -> None:
+    if not settings.homepage_api_key:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Stats endpoint is disabled")
+    if not x_api_key or not hmac.compare_digest(x_api_key, settings.homepage_api_key):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Invalid API key")
+
+
+@router.get("/summary")
+async def summary(
+    x_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias="X-API-Key"),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+) -> dict[str, object]:
+    """Read-only stats payload for the gethomepage `customapi` widget.
+
+    Disabled unless HOMEPAGE_API_KEY is set. Caller must send the same
+    value in the `X-API-Key` header.
+    """
+    _check_key(x_api_key)
+
+    status_rows = (
+        await db.execute(select(Node.status, func.count()).group_by(Node.status))
+    ).all()
+    counts = {row[0]: row[1] for row in status_rows}
+
+    pending = (
+        await db.execute(
+            select(func.count())
+            .select_from(PendingDevice)
+            .where(PendingDevice.status == "pending")
+        )
+    ).scalar_one()
+
+    zigbee = (
+        await db.execute(
+            select(func.count()).select_from(Node).where(Node.ieee_address.isnot(None))
+        )
+    ).scalar_one()
+
+    last_scan_at = (
+        await db.execute(select(func.max(ScanRun.finished_at)))
+    ).scalar_one()
+
+    return {
+        "nodes": sum(counts.values()),
+        "online": counts.get("online", 0),
+        "offline": counts.get("offline", 0),
+        "unknown": counts.get("unknown", 0),
+        "pending_devices": pending,
+        "zigbee_devices": zigbee,
+        "last_scan_at": last_scan_at.isoformat() if last_scan_at else None,
+    }

backend/app/api/routes/status.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import contextlib
 import json
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
@@ -10,18 +11,40 @@ router = APIRouter()
 _connections: list[WebSocket] = []
 
 
+def _drop(websocket: WebSocket) -> None:
+    """Remove a connection if still present — idempotent, never raises."""
+    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+        _connections.remove(websocket)
+
+
 @router.websocket("/ws/status")
-async def ws_status(websocket: WebSocket, token: str | None = None) -> None:
-    if not token or not decode_token(token):
-        await websocket.close(code=1008)  # Policy Violation
-        return
+async def ws_status(websocket: WebSocket) -> None:
+    # Accept first so we can send a close frame with a reason code
     await websocket.accept()
+    try:
+        # Expect the first message to be a JSON auth payload: {"token": "<jwt>"}
+        raw = await websocket.receive_text()
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(raw)
+            token = payload.get("token", "")
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, AttributeError):
+            token = ""
+        if not token or not decode_token(token):
+            await websocket.close(code=1008)  # Policy Violation
+            return
+    except WebSocketDisconnect:
+        return
+
     _connections.append(websocket)
     try:
         while True:
             await websocket.receive_text()
     except WebSocketDisconnect:
-        _connections.remove(websocket)
+        pass
+    finally:
+        # Any error (disconnect or otherwise) must release the slot, else the
+        # dead socket lingers in the broadcast pool.
+        _drop(websocket)
 
 
 async def _broadcast(payload: str) -> None:
@@ -29,7 +52,7 @@ async def _broadcast(payload: str) -> None:
         try:
             await conn.send_text(payload)
         except Exception:
-            _connections.remove(conn)
+            _drop(conn)
 
 
 async def broadcast_status(node_id: str, status: str, checked_at: str, response_time_ms: int | None = None) -> None:
@@ -42,6 +65,15 @@ async def broadcast_status(node_id: str, status: str, checked_at: str, response_
     }))
 
 
+async def broadcast_service_status(node_id: str, services: list[dict[str, object]], checked_at: str) -> None:
+    await _broadcast(json.dumps({
+        "type": "service_status",
+        "node_id": node_id,
+        "services": services,
+        "checked_at": checked_at,
+    }))
+
+
 async def broadcast_scan_update(run_id: str, devices_found: int) -> None:
     await _broadcast(json.dumps({
         "type": "scan_device_found",

backend/app/api/routes/zigbee.py

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+"""FastAPI router for Zigbee2MQTT import."""
+
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import delete as sa_delete
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.db.database import AsyncSessionLocal, get_db
+from app.db.models import Design, Node, PendingDevice, PendingDeviceLink, ScanRun
+from app.schemas.scan import ScanRunResponse
+from app.schemas.zigbee import (
+    ZigbeeCoordinatorOut,
+    ZigbeeEdgeOut,
+    ZigbeeImportPendingResponse,
+    ZigbeeImportRequest,
+    ZigbeeImportResponse,
+    ZigbeeNodeOut,
+    ZigbeeTestConnectionRequest,
+    ZigbeeTestConnectionResponse,
+)
+from app.services.zigbee_service import (
+    build_zigbee_properties,
+    fetch_networkmap,
+    merge_zigbee_properties,
+    test_mqtt_connection,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.post("/import", response_model=ZigbeeImportResponse)
+async def import_zigbee_network(
+    payload: ZigbeeImportRequest,
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> ZigbeeImportResponse:
+    """Fetch the Zigbee2MQTT network map and return nodes + edges ready for canvas drop.
+
+    Connects to the specified MQTT broker, publishes a networkmap request to
+    ``<base_topic>/bridge/request/networkmap``, and waits up to 60 s for the
+    response (large meshes can take 30 s+).  The devices are returned as typed homelable nodes with a
+    coordinator → router → end-device hierarchy.
+    """
+    try:
+        nodes_raw, edges_raw = await fetch_networkmap(
+            mqtt_host=payload.mqtt_host,
+            mqtt_port=payload.mqtt_port,
+            base_topic=payload.base_topic,
+            username=payload.mqtt_username,
+            password=payload.mqtt_password,
+            tls=payload.mqtt_tls,
+            tls_insecure=payload.mqtt_tls_insecure,
+        )
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+    except ConnectionError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+    except TimeoutError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=504, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.exception("Unexpected error during Zigbee import")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Unexpected error during Zigbee import") from exc
+
+    nodes = [ZigbeeNodeOut(**n) for n in nodes_raw]
+    edges = [ZigbeeEdgeOut(**e) for e in edges_raw]
+    return ZigbeeImportResponse(nodes=nodes, edges=edges, device_count=len(nodes))
+
+
+@router.post("/import-pending", response_model=ScanRunResponse)
+async def import_zigbee_to_pending(
+    payload: ZigbeeImportRequest,
+    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> ScanRun:
+    """Queue a Zigbee2MQTT pending import as a background scan run.
+
+    Returns the ScanRun row immediately so the UI can close the import
+    modal and surface progress under Scan History (kind=zigbee). The
+    actual MQTT fetch + pending upsert happens in the background.
+    """
+    run = ScanRun(
+        status="running",
+        kind="zigbee",
+        ranges=[f"{payload.mqtt_host}:{payload.mqtt_port}"],
+    )
+    db.add(run)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(run)
+    background_tasks.add_task(_background_zigbee_import, run.id, payload)
+    return run
+
+
+async def _background_zigbee_import(run_id: str, payload: ZigbeeImportRequest) -> None:
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+        try:
+            nodes_raw, edges_raw = await fetch_networkmap(
+                mqtt_host=payload.mqtt_host,
+                mqtt_port=payload.mqtt_port,
+                base_topic=payload.base_topic,
+                username=payload.mqtt_username,
+                password=payload.mqtt_password,
+                tls=payload.mqtt_tls,
+                tls_insecure=payload.mqtt_tls_insecure,
+            )
+            result = await _persist_pending_import(db, nodes_raw, edges_raw)
+            run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+            if run:
+                run.status = "done"
+                run.devices_found = result.device_count
+                run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+                await db.commit()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.exception("Zigbee import %s failed", run_id)
+            await db.rollback()
+            run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+            if run:
+                run.status = "error"
+                run.error = str(exc)[:500]
+                run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+                await db.commit()
+
+
+async def _persist_pending_import(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    nodes_raw: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    edges_raw: list[dict[str, Any]],
+) -> ZigbeeImportPendingResponse:
+    """Upsert nodes/edges into pending_devices + pending_device_links.
+
+    Coordinator auto-approves to a canvas Node. Other devices upsert by IEEE.
+    All zigbee-source links are wiped and re-inserted from the new map.
+    """
+    # Determine target design (use first design as fallback)
+    first_design = (await db.execute(select(Design).order_by(Design.created_at).limit(1))).scalar()
+    default_design_id = first_design.id if first_design else None
+
+    coordinator_out: ZigbeeCoordinatorOut | None = None
+    coordinator_existed = False
+    pending_created = 0
+    pending_updated = 0
+
+    for n in nodes_raw:
+        ieee = n.get("ieee_address")
+        if not ieee:
+            continue
+        props = build_zigbee_properties(
+            ieee, n.get("vendor"), n.get("model"), n.get("lqi")
+        )
+
+        if n.get("device_type") == "Coordinator":
+            existing = await db.execute(select(Node).where(Node.ieee_address == ieee))
+            existing_node = existing.scalar_one_or_none()
+            if existing_node:
+                existing_node.properties = merge_zigbee_properties(
+                    existing_node.properties, props
+                )
+                coordinator_out = ZigbeeCoordinatorOut(
+                    id=existing_node.id,
+                    label=existing_node.label,
+                    ieee_address=ieee,
+                )
+                coordinator_existed = True
+                continue
+            label = n.get("friendly_name") or ieee
+            node = Node(
+                label=label,
+                type=n.get("type") or "zigbee_coordinator",
+                status="online",
+                check_method="none",
+                ieee_address=ieee,
+                services=[],
+                properties=props,
+                design_id=default_design_id,
+            )
+            db.add(node)
+            await db.flush()
+            coordinator_out = ZigbeeCoordinatorOut(
+                id=node.id, label=label, ieee_address=ieee
+            )
+            continue
+
+        # If the device has already been approved as a canvas Node, refresh
+        # its properties and skip creating a pending row (keeps approved
+        # devices out of pending/hidden modals on re-import).
+        existing_node_q = await db.execute(
+            select(Node).where(Node.ieee_address == ieee)
+        )
+        existing_node = existing_node_q.scalar_one_or_none()
+        if existing_node:
+            existing_node.properties = merge_zigbee_properties(
+                existing_node.properties, props
+            )
+            continue
+
+        result = await db.execute(
+            select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ieee_address == ieee)
+        )
+        pending = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        if pending is None:
+            db.add(
+                PendingDevice(
+                    ieee_address=ieee,
+                    friendly_name=n.get("friendly_name"),
+                    hostname=n.get("friendly_name"),
+                    suggested_type=n.get("type"),
+                    device_subtype=n.get("device_type"),
+                    model=n.get("model"),
+                    vendor=n.get("vendor"),
+                    lqi=n.get("lqi"),
+                    status="pending",
+                    discovery_source="zigbee",
+                )
+            )
+            pending_created += 1
+        else:
+            pending.friendly_name = n.get("friendly_name") or pending.friendly_name
+            pending.suggested_type = n.get("type") or pending.suggested_type
+            pending.device_subtype = n.get("device_type") or pending.device_subtype
+            pending.model = n.get("model") or pending.model
+            pending.vendor = n.get("vendor") or pending.vendor
+            if n.get("lqi") is not None:
+                pending.lqi = n.get("lqi")
+            if pending.status == "approved":
+                # The device was approved earlier but its canvas Node no longer
+                # exists (no Node matched the IEEE above) — it was deleted. Revive
+                # the row to "pending" so it reappears in the Pending list on
+                # re-import instead of being silently swallowed. (Issue #167)
+                pending.status = "pending"
+            elif pending.status == "hidden":
+                # Re-imported a hidden device → leave it hidden, just refresh fields.
+                pass
+            pending_updated += 1
+
+    # Replace all zigbee-source links with the freshly discovered set.
+    await db.execute(
+        sa_delete(PendingDeviceLink).where(PendingDeviceLink.discovery_source == "zigbee")
+    )
+
+    links_recorded = 0
+    seen: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
+    for e in edges_raw:
+        src = e.get("source")
+        tgt = e.get("target")
+        if not src or not tgt or (src, tgt) in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add((src, tgt))
+        db.add(
+            PendingDeviceLink(
+                source_ieee=src,
+                target_ieee=tgt,
+                discovery_source="zigbee",
+            )
+        )
+        links_recorded += 1
+
+    await db.commit()
+
+    return ZigbeeImportPendingResponse(
+        pending_created=pending_created,
+        pending_updated=pending_updated,
+        coordinator=coordinator_out,
+        coordinator_already_existed=coordinator_existed,
+        links_recorded=links_recorded,
+        device_count=len(nodes_raw),
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/test-connection", response_model=ZigbeeTestConnectionResponse)
+async def test_zigbee_connection(
+    payload: ZigbeeTestConnectionRequest,
+    _: str = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> ZigbeeTestConnectionResponse:
+    """Quick MQTT ping to validate broker connection before importing."""
+    try:
+        await test_mqtt_connection(
+            mqtt_host=payload.mqtt_host,
+            mqtt_port=payload.mqtt_port,
+            username=payload.mqtt_username,
+            password=payload.mqtt_password,
+            tls=payload.mqtt_tls,
+            tls_insecure=payload.mqtt_tls_insecure,
+        )
+        return ZigbeeTestConnectionResponse(connected=True, message="Connection successful")
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+    except (ConnectionError, TimeoutError) as exc:
+        return ZigbeeTestConnectionResponse(connected=False, message=str(exc))
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Unexpected error during connection test")
+        return ZigbeeTestConnectionResponse(connected=False, message="Unexpected error")

backend/app/core/config.py

@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
 import json
+import logging
 from pathlib import Path
 
+from pydantic import model_validator
 from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+def _read_version() -> str:
+    for candidate in [
+        Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "VERSION",  # repo root (dev)
+        Path("/app/VERSION"),                                      # Docker image
+    ]:
+        if candidate.exists():
+            return candidate.read_text().strip()
+    return "unknown"
+
+APP_VERSION = _read_version()
+
 
 class Settings(BaseSettings):
     model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env", env_file_encoding="utf-8")
@@ -19,12 +34,42 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     auth_username: str = "admin"
     auth_password_hash: str = ""
 
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def check_password_hash(self) -> "Settings":
+        h = self.auth_password_hash
+        if h and not h.startswith("$2"):
+            logger.error(
+                "AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH looks invalid (does not start with '$2b$'). "
+                "bcrypt hashes contain '$' signs — wrap the value in single quotes "
+                "in your .env file: AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH='$2b$12$...'"
+            )
+        return self
+
     # Scanner
     scanner_ranges: list[str] = ["192.168.1.0/24"]
 
     # Status checker
     status_checker_interval: int = 60
 
+    # Per-service status checker (independent of node checks). Off by default.
+    service_check_enabled: bool = False
+    service_check_interval: int = 300
+
+    # MCP service key — set MCP_SERVICE_KEY in .env
+    # Used by the MCP server to authenticate against the backend without a user password.
+    # Leave empty to disable MCP service key auth.
+    mcp_service_key: str = ""
+
+    # Live view — optional read-only public canvas endpoint.
+    # Set to a random secret string to enable /api/v1/liveview?key=<value>.
+    # Leave unset (or empty) to keep the feature disabled (default).
+    liveview_key: str | None = None
+
+    # Homepage widget — optional read-only stats endpoint for gethomepage.
+    # Set to a random secret to enable /api/v1/stats/summary (X-API-Key header).
+    # Leave empty to keep the feature disabled (default).
+    homepage_api_key: str = ""
+
     def _override_path(self) -> Path:
         return Path(self.sqlite_path).parent / "scan_config.json"
 
@@ -36,6 +81,10 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
                 self.scanner_ranges = data["scanner_ranges"]
             if "status_checker_interval" in data:
                 self.status_checker_interval = int(data["status_checker_interval"])
+            if "service_check_enabled" in data:
+                self.service_check_enabled = bool(data["service_check_enabled"])
+            if "service_check_interval" in data:
+                self.service_check_interval = int(data["service_check_interval"])
         except Exception:
             pass
 
@@ -45,6 +94,8 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
         self._override_path().write_text(json.dumps({
             "scanner_ranges": self.scanner_ranges,
             "status_checker_interval": self.status_checker_interval,
+            "service_check_enabled": self.service_check_enabled,
+            "service_check_interval": self.service_check_interval,
         }))
 
 

backend/app/core/scheduler.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """APScheduler setup for background scan and status check jobs."""
+import asyncio
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
@@ -8,50 +9,172 @@ from sqlalchemy import select
 from app.core.config import settings
 from app.db.database import AsyncSessionLocal
 from app.db.models import Node
-from app.services.status_checker import check_node
+from app.services.status_checker import check_node, check_services
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 scheduler: AsyncIOScheduler = AsyncIOScheduler()
 
 
-async def _run_status_checks() -> None:
-    """Check all nodes and broadcast results via WebSocket."""
+async def _check_single_node(
+    node_id: str,
+    check_method: str,
+    check_target: str | None,
+    ip: str | None,
+) -> tuple[str, dict[str, object] | None]:
+    """Run a single node check; returns (node_id, result_or_None).
+
+    Accepts plain scalars — not an ORM object — so there is no risk of
+    DetachedInstanceError when the originating session has already closed.
+    """
     from app.api.routes.status import broadcast_status  # avoid circular import
 
+    try:
+        check_result = await check_node(check_method, check_target, ip)
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+            n = await db.get(Node, node_id)
+            if n:
+                n.status = check_result["status"]
+                n.response_time_ms = check_result["response_time_ms"]
+                if check_result["status"] == "online":
+                    n.last_seen = now
+                await db.commit()
+        await broadcast_status(
+            node_id=node_id,
+            status=check_result["status"],
+            checked_at=now.isoformat(),
+            response_time_ms=check_result["response_time_ms"],
+        )
+        return node_id, check_result
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.error("Status check failed for node %s: %s", node_id, exc)
+        return node_id, None
+
+
+async def _run_status_checks() -> None:
+    """Check all nodes concurrently and broadcast results via WebSocket."""
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+        result = await db.execute(select(Node))
+        nodes = result.scalars().all()
+        # Extract scalars while the session is open to avoid DetachedInstanceError
+        checkable = [
+            (n.id, n.check_method, n.check_target, n.ip)
+            for n in nodes
+            if n.check_method
+        ]
+
+    if not checkable:
+        return
+
+    await asyncio.gather(*[
+        _check_single_node(node_id, method, target, ip)
+        for node_id, method, target, ip in checkable
+    ])
+
+
+def _node_host(ip: str | None, hostname: str | None) -> str | None:
+    """Pick the address to probe services on: first IP, else hostname."""
+    if ip:
+        first = ip.split(",")[0].strip()
+        if first:
+            return first
+    return hostname or None
+
+
+async def _run_service_checks() -> None:
+    """Check every service of every node and broadcast per-service results."""
+    if not settings.service_check_enabled:
+        return
+    from app.api.routes.status import broadcast_service_status  # avoid circular import
+
     async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
         result = await db.execute(select(Node))
         nodes = result.scalars().all()
+        checkable = [
+            (n.id, _node_host(n.ip, n.hostname), list(n.services or []))
+            for n in nodes
+            if n.services
+        ]
 
-    for node in nodes:
-        if not node.check_method:
-            continue
+    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+    for node_id, host, services in checkable:
         try:
-            check_result = await check_node(node.check_method, node.check_target, node.ip)
-            async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
-                n = await db.get(Node, node.id)
-                if n:
-                    n.status = check_result["status"]
-                    n.response_time_ms = check_result["response_time_ms"]
-                    n.last_seen = datetime.now(timezone.utc) if check_result["status"] == "online" else n.last_seen
-                    await db.commit()
-            await broadcast_status(
-                node_id=node.id,
-                status=check_result["status"],
-                checked_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
-                response_time_ms=check_result["response_time_ms"],
-            )
+            statuses = await check_services(host, services)
+            await broadcast_service_status(node_id=node_id, services=statuses, checked_at=now)
         except Exception as exc:
-            logger.error("Status check failed for node %s: %s", node.id, exc)
+            logger.error("Service checks failed for node %s: %s", node_id, exc)
+
+
+def _add_service_check_job() -> None:
+    scheduler.add_job(
+        _run_service_checks,
+        "interval",
+        seconds=settings.service_check_interval,
+        id="service_checks",
+        max_instances=1,
+        coalesce=True,
+    )
 
 
 def start_scheduler() -> None:
     global scheduler
+    if scheduler.running:
+        try:
+            scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.warning("Failed to shut down previous scheduler instance: %s", exc)
     scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler()
-    scheduler.add_job(_run_status_checks, "interval", seconds=settings.status_checker_interval, id="status_checks")
+    scheduler.add_job(
+        _run_status_checks,
+        "interval",
+        seconds=settings.status_checker_interval,
+        id="status_checks",
+        max_instances=1,
+        coalesce=True,
+    )
+    if settings.service_check_enabled:
+        _add_service_check_job()
     scheduler.start()
     logger.info("Scheduler started — status checks every %ds", settings.status_checker_interval)
 
 
+def reschedule_status_checks(interval_seconds: int) -> None:
+    """Update the status check interval on the running scheduler."""
+    if interval_seconds < 10:
+        raise ValueError(f"interval_seconds must be >= 10, got {interval_seconds}")
+    if not scheduler.running:
+        logger.warning("Scheduler not running, skipping reschedule")
+        return
+    scheduler.reschedule_job("status_checks", trigger="interval", seconds=interval_seconds)
+    logger.info("Status checks rescheduled to every %ds", interval_seconds)
+
+
+def reschedule_service_checks(interval_seconds: int) -> None:
+    """Update the service-check interval on the running scheduler (if enabled)."""
+    if interval_seconds < 30:
+        raise ValueError(f"interval_seconds must be >= 30, got {interval_seconds}")
+    if not scheduler.running:
+        logger.warning("Scheduler not running, skipping reschedule")
+        return
+    if scheduler.get_job("service_checks"):
+        scheduler.reschedule_job("service_checks", trigger="interval", seconds=interval_seconds)
+        logger.info("Service checks rescheduled to every %ds", interval_seconds)
+
+
+def set_service_checks_enabled(enabled: bool) -> None:
+    """Add or remove the service-check job on the running scheduler."""
+    if not scheduler.running:
+        return
+    job = scheduler.get_job("service_checks")
+    if enabled and not job:
+        _add_service_check_job()
+        logger.info("Service checks enabled — every %ds", settings.service_check_interval)
+    elif not enabled and job:
+        scheduler.remove_job("service_checks")
+        logger.info("Service checks disabled")
+
+
 def stop_scheduler() -> None:
-    scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)
+    if scheduler.running:
+        scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)

backend/app/core/security.py

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 
+import bcrypt
 from jose import JWTError, jwt
-from passlib.context import CryptContext
 
 from app.core.config import settings
 
-pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
-
 
 def verify_password(plain: str, hashed: str) -> bool:
-    return bool(pwd_context.verify(plain, hashed))
+    if not plain or not hashed:
+        return False
+    try:
+        return bcrypt.checkpw(plain.encode("utf-8"), hashed.encode("utf-8"))
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        return False
 
 
 def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
-    return str(pwd_context.hash(password))
+    return bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode("utf-8"), bcrypt.gensalt()).decode("utf-8")
 
 
 def create_access_token(subject: str) -> str:

backend/app/db/database.py

@@ -1,11 +1,35 @@
+import json as _json
+import logging
+import shutil
+import uuid as _uuid_mod
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 from contextlib import suppress
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
+from sqlalchemy.exc import OperationalError
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncConnection, AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
 from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
 
-from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.config import APP_VERSION, settings
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+async def _try_migrate(conn: AsyncConnection, sql: str, *, label: str) -> None:
+    """Run an idempotent migration statement, logging any error.
+
+    Distinguishes 'already applied' errors (debug) from genuine failures
+    (warning) so silent corruption is avoided. Used for new in-commit
+    migrations; existing legacy ALTERs above remain wrapped in suppress.
+    """
+    try:
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(sql)
+    except OperationalError as exc:
+        msg = str(exc).lower()
+        if "duplicate column" in msg or "already exists" in msg:
+            logger.debug("Migration %s skipped (already applied): %s", label, exc)
+        else:
+            logger.warning("Migration %s failed: %s", label, exc)
 
 # Ensure the data directory exists before SQLite tries to open the file
 Path(settings.sqlite_path).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -22,24 +46,259 @@ class Base(DeclarativeBase):
     pass
 
 
+def _backup_db() -> None:
+    db_path = Path(settings.sqlite_path)
+    if not db_path.exists():
+        return
+    backup_path = db_path.with_suffix(f".db.back-{APP_VERSION}")
+    if backup_path.exists():
+        return
+    try:
+        shutil.copy2(db_path, backup_path)
+        logger.info("DB backup created: %s", backup_path.name)
+    except OSError:
+        logger.warning("Could not create DB backup at %s", backup_path)
+
+
 async def init_db() -> None:
+    _backup_db()
     async with engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
         # Add columns introduced after initial schema (idempotent)
-        with suppress(Exception):
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
             await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN container_mode BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
-        with suppress(Exception):
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
             await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN custom_colors JSON")
-        with suppress(Exception):
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
             await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE edges ADD COLUMN custom_color TEXT")
-        with suppress(Exception):
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
             await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE edges ADD COLUMN path_style TEXT")
-        with suppress(Exception):
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
             await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN custom_icon TEXT")
-        with suppress(Exception):
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
             await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE edges ADD COLUMN source_handle TEXT")
-        with suppress(Exception):
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
             await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE edges ADD COLUMN target_handle TEXT")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE edges ADD COLUMN animated BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN cpu_count INTEGER")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN cpu_model TEXT")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN ram_gb REAL")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN disk_gb REAL")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN show_hardware BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN show_port_numbers BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN width REAL")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN height REAL")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN bottom_handles INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE pending_devices ADD COLUMN discovery_source TEXT")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE scan_runs ADD COLUMN kind TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ip'")
+        # --- Zigbee schema migrations (logged variant per CLAUDE.md feedback) ---
+        zigbee_migrations: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
+            ("nodes.ieee_address", "ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN ieee_address TEXT"),
+            (
+                "nodes.ieee_address.index",
+                "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_nodes_ieee_address ON nodes(ieee_address)",
+            ),
+            ("pending_devices.ieee_address", "ALTER TABLE pending_devices ADD COLUMN ieee_address TEXT"),
+            (
+                "pending_devices.ieee_address.index",
+                "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_pending_devices_ieee_address "
+                "ON pending_devices(ieee_address)",
+            ),
+            ("pending_devices.friendly_name", "ALTER TABLE pending_devices ADD COLUMN friendly_name TEXT"),
+            ("pending_devices.device_subtype", "ALTER TABLE pending_devices ADD COLUMN device_subtype TEXT"),
+            ("pending_devices.model", "ALTER TABLE pending_devices ADD COLUMN model TEXT"),
+            ("pending_devices.vendor", "ALTER TABLE pending_devices ADD COLUMN vendor TEXT"),
+            ("pending_devices.lqi", "ALTER TABLE pending_devices ADD COLUMN lqi INTEGER"),
+        ]
+        for label, sql in zigbee_migrations:
+            await _try_migrate(conn, sql, label=label)
+        # Drop NOT NULL on pending_devices.ip (Zigbee devices have no IP).
+        # SQLite can't ALTER column nullability — rebuild the table if needed.
+        try:
+            info = await conn.exec_driver_sql("PRAGMA table_info(pending_devices)")
+            cols = info.fetchall()
+            ip_col = next((c for c in cols if c[1] == "ip"), None)
+            # PRAGMA table_info row layout: (cid, name, type, notnull, dflt, pk)
+            if ip_col and ip_col[3] == 1:
+                logger.info("Migrating pending_devices: dropping NOT NULL on ip column")
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF")
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                    "CREATE TABLE pending_devices_new ("
+                    "id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,"
+                    "ip VARCHAR,"
+                    "mac VARCHAR, hostname VARCHAR, os VARCHAR, services JSON,"
+                    "suggested_type VARCHAR,"
+                    "status VARCHAR,"
+                    "discovery_source VARCHAR,"
+                    "ieee_address VARCHAR,"
+                    "friendly_name VARCHAR,"
+                    "device_subtype VARCHAR,"
+                    "model VARCHAR,"
+                    "vendor VARCHAR,"
+                    "lqi INTEGER,"
+                    "discovered_at DATETIME"
+                    ")"
+                )
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                    "INSERT INTO pending_devices_new "
+                    "(id, ip, mac, hostname, os, services, suggested_type, status, "
+                    "discovery_source, ieee_address, friendly_name, device_subtype, "
+                    "model, vendor, lqi, discovered_at) "
+                    "SELECT id, ip, mac, hostname, os, services, suggested_type, status, "
+                    "discovery_source, ieee_address, friendly_name, device_subtype, "
+                    "model, vendor, lqi, discovered_at FROM pending_devices"
+                )
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql("DROP TABLE pending_devices")
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                    "ALTER TABLE pending_devices_new RENAME TO pending_devices"
+                )
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                    "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_pending_devices_ieee_address "
+                    "ON pending_devices(ieee_address)"
+                )
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
+        except OperationalError as exc:
+            logger.warning("pending_devices ip-nullable rebuild failed: %s", exc)
+        # --- end Zigbee schema migrations -------------------------------------
+        # --- Electrical designs schema migrations -----------------------------
+        # Create designs table (idempotent)
+        await _try_migrate(
+            conn,
+            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS designs ("
+            "id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,"
+            "name VARCHAR NOT NULL,"
+            "design_type VARCHAR NOT NULL DEFAULT 'network',"
+            "created_at DATETIME,"
+            "updated_at DATETIME"
+            ")",
+            label="designs.table",
+        )
+        # Add user-chosen icon to designs (idempotent), then backfill existing rows
+        # so legacy designs keep a sensible icon based on their original type.
+        await _try_migrate(
+            conn, "ALTER TABLE designs ADD COLUMN icon VARCHAR", label="designs.icon",
+        )
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "UPDATE designs SET icon = 'zap' WHERE icon IS NULL AND design_type = 'electrical'"
+            )
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "UPDATE designs SET icon = 'dashboard' WHERE icon IS NULL"
+            )
+        # Seed default Network Topology design if designs table is empty
+        _default_design_id = str(_uuid_mod.uuid4())
+        row = await conn.exec_driver_sql("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM designs")
+        count_row = row.fetchone()
+        count = count_row[0] if count_row else 0
+        if count == 0:
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "INSERT INTO designs (id, name, design_type, icon, created_at, updated_at) "
+                "VALUES (?, 'Network Topology', 'network', 'dashboard', datetime('now'), datetime('now'))",
+                (_default_design_id,),
+            )
+        else:
+            row2 = await conn.exec_driver_sql("SELECT id FROM designs WHERE design_type = 'network' LIMIT 1")
+            default = row2.fetchone()
+            _default_design_id = default[0] if default else _default_design_id
+
+        # Add design_id to nodes
+        await _try_migrate(
+            conn, "ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN design_id VARCHAR REFERENCES designs(id)",
+            label="nodes.design_id",
+        )
+        # Assign existing nodes to default design
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "UPDATE nodes SET design_id = ? WHERE design_id IS NULL", (_default_design_id,),
+        )
+
+        # Add design_id to edges
+        await _try_migrate(
+            conn, "ALTER TABLE edges ADD COLUMN design_id VARCHAR REFERENCES designs(id)",
+            label="edges.design_id",
+        )
+        # Assign existing edges to default design
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "UPDATE edges SET design_id = ? WHERE design_id IS NULL", (_default_design_id,),
+        )
+
+        # Migrate canvas_state from id=1 to design_id PK (SQLite rebuild)
+        try:
+            info = await conn.exec_driver_sql("PRAGMA table_info(canvas_state)")
+            cols = info.fetchall()
+            has_design_id = any(c[1] == "design_id" for c in cols)
+            if not has_design_id:
+                logger.info("Migrating canvas_state: switching to design_id primary key")
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF")
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                    "CREATE TABLE canvas_state_new ("
+                    "design_id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES designs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,"
+                    "viewport JSON,"
+                    "custom_style JSON,"
+                    "saved_at DATETIME"
+                    ")"
+                )
+                # Copy existing row(s), mapping id=1 to default design_id
+                old_rows = await conn.exec_driver_sql("SELECT id, viewport, custom_style, saved_at FROM canvas_state")
+                for old in old_rows.fetchall():
+                    cs_id, viewport, custom_style, saved_at = old
+                    target_design = _default_design_id
+                    await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                        "INSERT INTO canvas_state_new (design_id, viewport, custom_style, saved_at) "
+                        "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
+                        (target_design, viewport, custom_style, saved_at),
+                    )
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql("DROP TABLE canvas_state")
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE canvas_state_new RENAME TO canvas_state")
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
+        except OperationalError as exc:
+            logger.warning("canvas_state migration failed: %s", exc)
+        # --- end Electrical designs schema migrations --------------------------
+
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE edges ADD COLUMN waypoints JSON")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("ALTER TABLE nodes ADD COLUMN properties JSON")
+        # Migrate hardware columns → properties JSON (idempotent: only runs on nodes where properties IS NULL)
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            rows = await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "SELECT id, cpu_model, cpu_count, ram_gb, disk_gb, show_hardware "
+                "FROM nodes WHERE properties IS NULL"
+            )
+            for r in rows.fetchall():
+                node_id, cpu_model, cpu_count, ram_gb, disk_gb, show_hardware = r
+                props = []
+                visible = bool(show_hardware)
+                if cpu_model:
+                    props.append({"key": "CPU Model", "value": str(cpu_model), "icon": "Cpu", "visible": visible})
+                if cpu_count is not None:
+                    props.append({"key": "CPU Cores", "value": str(cpu_count), "icon": "Cpu", "visible": visible})
+                if ram_gb is not None:
+                    props.append({"key": "RAM", "value": f"{ram_gb} GB", "icon": "MemoryStick", "visible": visible})
+                if disk_gb is not None:
+                    props.append({"key": "Disk", "value": f"{disk_gb} GB", "icon": "HardDrive", "visible": visible})
+                await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                    "UPDATE nodes SET properties = ? WHERE id = ?",
+                    (_json.dumps(props), node_id),
+                )
+        # Migrate animated column from boolean (0/1) to string ('none'/'snake')
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql("UPDATE edges SET animated = 'snake' WHERE animated = '1' OR animated = 1")
+        with suppress(OperationalError):
+            sql = "UPDATE edges SET animated = 'none' WHERE animated = '0' OR animated = 0 OR animated IS NULL"
+            await conn.exec_driver_sql(sql)
 
 
 async def get_db() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:

backend/app/db/models.py

@@ -16,12 +16,24 @@ def _uuid() -> str:
     return str(uuid.uuid4())
 
 
+class Design(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "designs"
+
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=_uuid)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    design_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, default="network")
+    icon: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True, default="dashboard")
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now)
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now, onupdate=_now)
+
+
 class Node(Base):
     __tablename__ = "nodes"
 
     id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=_uuid)
     type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
     label: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    design_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("designs.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True)
     hostname: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     ip: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     mac: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
@@ -33,15 +45,25 @@ class Node(Base):
     notes: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text)
     pos_x: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, default=0)
     pos_y: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, default=0)
-    parent_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("nodes.id"))
+    parent_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("nodes.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
     container_mode: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False)
     custom_colors: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
     custom_icon: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
+    cpu_count: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
+    cpu_model: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
+    ram_gb: Mapped[float | None] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=True)
+    disk_gb: Mapped[float | None] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=True)
+    show_hardware: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False)
+    show_port_numbers: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False)
+    properties: Mapped[list[Any]] = mapped_column(JSON, default=list)
+    width: Mapped[float | None] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=True)
+    height: Mapped[float | None] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=True)
+    bottom_handles: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=1)
+    ieee_address: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, index=True, nullable=True)
     last_seen: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
     response_time_ms: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer)
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now)
     updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now, onupdate=_now)
-
     children: Mapped[list["Node"]] = relationship("Node", back_populates="parent")
     parent: Mapped["Node | None"] = relationship("Node", back_populates="children", remote_side=[id])
 
@@ -52,22 +74,26 @@ class Edge(Base):
     id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=_uuid)
     source: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("nodes.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
     target: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("nodes.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
+    design_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("designs.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True)
     type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, default="ethernet")
     label: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     vlan_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer)
     speed: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     custom_color: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     path_style: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
+    animated: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, default='none')
     source_handle: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     target_handle: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
+    waypoints: Mapped[list[dict[str, float]] | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now)
 
 
 class CanvasState(Base):
     __tablename__ = "canvas_state"
 
-    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, default=1)
+    design_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("designs.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True)
     viewport: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSON, default=dict)
+    custom_style: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
     saved_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now)
 
 
@@ -75,13 +101,39 @@ class PendingDevice(Base):
     __tablename__ = "pending_devices"
 
     id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=_uuid)
-    ip: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    ip: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
     mac: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     hostname: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     os: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     services: Mapped[list[Any]] = mapped_column(JSON, default=list)
     suggested_type: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
     status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, default="pending")
+    discovery_source: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
+    ieee_address: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, index=True, nullable=True, unique=True)
+    friendly_name: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
+    device_subtype: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
+    model: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
+    vendor: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
+    lqi: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
+    discovered_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now)
+
+
+class PendingDeviceLink(Base):
+    """Link between two Zigbee endpoints discovered during import.
+
+    Endpoints are addressed by IEEE (stable across re-imports). Either side may
+    already exist as a canvas Node (resolved via Node.ieee_address) or still be
+    a PendingDevice. On approval, the matching Edge is auto-created when both
+    endpoints exist as canvas Nodes.
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = "pending_device_links"
+
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=_uuid)
+    source_ieee: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
+    target_ieee: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
+    lqi: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
+    discovery_source: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, default="zigbee")
     discovered_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now)
 
 
@@ -90,6 +142,7 @@ class ScanRun(Base):
 
     id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=_uuid)
     status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, default="running")
+    kind: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, default="ip", server_default="ip")
     ranges: Mapped[list[str]] = mapped_column(JSON, default=list)
     devices_found: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0)
     started_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=_now)

backend/app/main.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import logging
+import logging.config
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from typing import Any
@@ -5,7 +7,8 @@ from typing import Any
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 
-from app.api.routes import auth, canvas, edges, nodes, scan, status
+from app.api.routes import auth, canvas, designs, edges, liveview, nodes, scan, stats, status, zigbee
+from app.api.routes import settings as settings_routes
 from app.core.config import settings
 from app.core.scheduler import start_scheduler, stop_scheduler
 from app.db.database import init_db
@@ -13,6 +16,16 @@ from app.db.database import init_db
 
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
+    # Ensure app logs are visible: attach a handler to the root logger if none
+    # exists (uvicorn only installs handlers on its own loggers, not the root).
+    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+    if not root_logger.handlers:
+        handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+        handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s"))
+        root_logger.addHandler(handler)
+    root_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    logging.getLogger("app").setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    logging.getLogger("app.services.scanner").setLevel(logging.INFO)
     await init_db()
     settings.load_overrides()
     start_scheduler()
@@ -22,7 +35,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
 
 app = FastAPI(
     title="Homelable API",
-    version="1.0.0",
+    version="1.9.0",
     lifespan=lifespan,
 )
 
@@ -30,16 +43,21 @@ app.add_middleware(
     CORSMiddleware,
     allow_origins=settings.cors_origins,
     allow_credentials=True,
-    allow_methods=["*"],
-    allow_headers=["*"],
+    allow_methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE"],
+    allow_headers=["Authorization", "Content-Type"],
 )
 
 app.include_router(auth.router, prefix="/api/v1/auth", tags=["auth"])
 app.include_router(nodes.router, prefix="/api/v1/nodes", tags=["nodes"])
 app.include_router(edges.router, prefix="/api/v1/edges", tags=["edges"])
 app.include_router(canvas.router, prefix="/api/v1/canvas", tags=["canvas"])
+app.include_router(designs.router, prefix="/api/v1/designs", tags=["designs"])
 app.include_router(scan.router, prefix="/api/v1/scan", tags=["scan"])
 app.include_router(status.router, prefix="/api/v1/status", tags=["status"])
+app.include_router(settings_routes.router, prefix="/api/v1/settings", tags=["settings"])
+app.include_router(liveview.router, prefix="/api/v1/liveview", tags=["liveview"])
+app.include_router(zigbee.router, prefix="/api/v1/zigbee", tags=["zigbee"])
+app.include_router(stats.router, prefix="/api/v1/stats", tags=["stats"])
 
 
 @app.get("/api/v1/health")

backend/app/schemas/canvas.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from typing import Any
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 
 from app.schemas.edges import EdgeResponse
 from app.schemas.nodes import NodeResponse
+from app.schemas.utils import normalize_animated
 
 
 class NodeSave(BaseModel):
@@ -23,6 +24,16 @@ class NodeSave(BaseModel):
     container_mode: bool = False
     custom_colors: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     custom_icon: str | None = None
+    cpu_count: int | None = None
+    cpu_model: str | None = None
+    ram_gb: float | None = None
+    disk_gb: float | None = None
+    show_hardware: bool = False
+    show_port_numbers: bool = False
+    properties: list[Any] = []
+    width: float | None = None
+    height: float | None = None
+    bottom_handles: int = 1
     pos_x: float = 0
     pos_y: float = 0
 
@@ -37,17 +48,27 @@ class EdgeSave(BaseModel):
     speed: str | None = None
     custom_color: str | None = None
     path_style: str | None = None
+    animated: str = 'none'
     source_handle: str | None = None
     target_handle: str | None = None
+    waypoints: list[dict[str, float]] | None = None
+
+    @field_validator('animated', mode='before')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_animated(cls, v: object) -> str:
+        return normalize_animated(v)
 
 
 class CanvasSaveRequest(BaseModel):
     nodes: list[NodeSave] = []
     edges: list[EdgeSave] = []
     viewport: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    custom_style: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    design_id: str | None = None
 
 
 class CanvasStateResponse(BaseModel):
     nodes: list[NodeResponse]
     edges: list[EdgeResponse]
     viewport: dict[str, Any]
+    custom_style: dict[str, Any] | None = None

backend/app/schemas/designs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class DesignCreate(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    icon: str = "dashboard"
+    # Vestigial: kept for backward compatibility. The UI no longer branches on it;
+    # the chosen icon now drives presentation. Defaults to a generic canvas.
+    design_type: str = "network"
+
+
+class DesignUpdate(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = None
+    icon: str | None = None
+
+
+class DesignResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    design_type: str
+    icon: str | None = None
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+
+    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}

backend/app/schemas/edges.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
+
+from app.schemas.utils import normalize_animated
 
 
 class EdgeBase(BaseModel):
@@ -12,12 +14,19 @@ class EdgeBase(BaseModel):
     speed: str | None = None
     custom_color: str | None = None
     path_style: str | None = None
+    animated: str = 'none'
     source_handle: str | None = None
     target_handle: str | None = None
+    waypoints: list[dict[str, float]] | None = None
+
+    @field_validator('animated', mode='before')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_animated(cls, v: object) -> str:
+        return normalize_animated(v)
 
 
 class EdgeCreate(EdgeBase):
-    pass
+    design_id: str | None = None
 
 
 class EdgeUpdate(BaseModel):
@@ -27,8 +36,17 @@ class EdgeUpdate(BaseModel):
     speed: str | None = None
     custom_color: str | None = None
     path_style: str | None = None
+    animated: str | None = None
     source_handle: str | None = None
     target_handle: str | None = None
+    waypoints: list[dict[str, float]] | None = None
+
+    @field_validator('animated', mode='before')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_animated(cls, v: object) -> str | None:
+        if v is None:
+            return None
+        return normalize_animated(v)
 
 
 class EdgeResponse(EdgeBase):

backend/app/schemas/nodes.py

@@ -22,10 +22,20 @@ class NodeBase(BaseModel):
     container_mode: bool = False
     custom_colors: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     custom_icon: str | None = None
+    cpu_count: int | None = None
+    cpu_model: str | None = None
+    ram_gb: float | None = None
+    disk_gb: float | None = None
+    show_hardware: bool = False
+    show_port_numbers: bool = False
+    properties: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    width: float | None = None
+    height: float | None = None
+    bottom_handles: int = 1
 
 
 class NodeCreate(NodeBase):
-    pass
+    design_id: str | None = None
 
 
 class NodeUpdate(BaseModel):
@@ -42,13 +52,26 @@ class NodeUpdate(BaseModel):
     notes: str | None = None
     pos_x: float | None = None
     pos_y: float | None = None
+    parent_id: str | None = None
     container_mode: bool | None = None
     custom_colors: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     custom_icon: str | None = None
+    cpu_count: int | None = None
+    cpu_model: str | None = None
+    ram_gb: float | None = None
+    disk_gb: float | None = None
+    show_hardware: bool | None = None
+    show_port_numbers: bool | None = None
+    properties: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+    width: float | None = None
+    height: float | None = None
+    bottom_handles: int | None = None
 
 
 class NodeResponse(NodeBase):
     id: str
+    design_id: str | None = None
+    ieee_address: str | None = None
     last_seen: datetime | None = None
     response_time_ms: int | None = None
     created_at: datetime

backend/app/schemas/scan.py

@@ -6,13 +6,20 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 class PendingDeviceResponse(BaseModel):
     id: str
-    ip: str
+    ip: str | None
     mac: str | None
     hostname: str | None
     os: str | None
     services: list[Any]
     suggested_type: str | None
     status: str
+    discovery_source: str | None
+    ieee_address: str | None = None
+    friendly_name: str | None = None
+    device_subtype: str | None = None
+    model: str | None = None
+    vendor: str | None = None
+    lqi: int | None = None
     discovered_at: datetime
 
     model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
@@ -21,6 +28,7 @@ class PendingDeviceResponse(BaseModel):
 class ScanRunResponse(BaseModel):
     id: str
     status: str
+    kind: str = "ip"
     ranges: list[str]
     devices_found: int
     started_at: datetime

backend/app/schemas/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+def normalize_animated(v: object) -> str:
+    """Normalize legacy bool/int animated values to string mode ('none'/'snake'/'flow')."""
+    if v is True or v == 1 or v == '1':
+        return 'snake'
+    if v is False or v == 0 or v == '0' or v is None or v == 'none':
+        return 'none'
+    if v in ('snake', 'flow', 'basic'):
+        return str(v)
+    return 'none'

backend/app/schemas/zigbee.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Pydantic v2 schemas for Zigbee2MQTT import."""
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, model_validator
+
+
+class ZigbeeImportRequest(BaseModel):
+    mqtt_host: str = Field(..., description="MQTT broker hostname or IP address")
+    mqtt_port: int = Field(1883, ge=1, le=65535, description="MQTT broker port")
+    mqtt_username: str | None = Field(None, description="MQTT username (optional)")
+    mqtt_password: str | None = Field(None, description="MQTT password (optional)")
+    base_topic: str = Field("zigbee2mqtt", description="Zigbee2MQTT base topic")
+    mqtt_tls: bool = Field(False, description="Enable TLS (typically port 8883)")
+    mqtt_tls_insecure: bool = Field(
+        False, description="Skip TLS certificate verification (self-signed only)"
+    )
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def _insecure_requires_tls(self) -> "ZigbeeImportRequest":
+        if self.mqtt_tls_insecure and not self.mqtt_tls:
+            raise ValueError("mqtt_tls_insecure requires mqtt_tls=true")
+        return self
+
+
+class ZigbeeTestConnectionRequest(BaseModel):
+    mqtt_host: str
+    mqtt_port: int = Field(1883, ge=1, le=65535)
+    mqtt_username: str | None = None
+    mqtt_password: str | None = None
+    mqtt_tls: bool = False
+    mqtt_tls_insecure: bool = False
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def _insecure_requires_tls(self) -> "ZigbeeTestConnectionRequest":
+        if self.mqtt_tls_insecure and not self.mqtt_tls:
+            raise ValueError("mqtt_tls_insecure requires mqtt_tls=true")
+        return self
+
+
+class ZigbeeDeviceData(BaseModel):
+    ieee_address: str
+    friendly_name: str
+    device_type: str  # Coordinator, Router, EndDevice
+    model: str | None = None
+    vendor: str | None = None
+    description: str | None = None
+    lqi: int | None = None
+    last_seen: str | None = None
+
+
+class ZigbeeNodeOut(BaseModel):
+    """A homelable-ready node representation of a Zigbee device."""
+
+    id: str
+    label: str
+    type: str  # zigbee_coordinator | zigbee_router | zigbee_enddevice
+    ieee_address: str
+    friendly_name: str
+    device_type: str
+    model: str | None = None
+    vendor: str | None = None
+    lqi: int | None = None
+    parent_id: str | None = None
+
+
+class ZigbeeEdgeOut(BaseModel):
+    source: str
+    target: str
+
+
+class ZigbeeImportResponse(BaseModel):
+    nodes: list[ZigbeeNodeOut]
+    edges: list[ZigbeeEdgeOut]
+    device_count: int
+
+
+class ZigbeeTestConnectionResponse(BaseModel):
+    connected: bool
+    message: str
+
+
+class ZigbeeCoordinatorOut(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    label: str
+    ieee_address: str
+
+
+class ZigbeeImportPendingResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Result of importing a Z2M network into the pending section."""
+
+    pending_created: int
+    pending_updated: int
+    coordinator: ZigbeeCoordinatorOut | None = None
+    coordinator_already_existed: bool = False
+    links_recorded: int
+    device_count: int

backend/app/services/fingerprint.py

@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
 """Match nmap scan results against service_signatures.json."""
 import json
 import re
+import threading
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
 _SIGNATURES: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+_LOCK = threading.Lock()
 
 
 def _load() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     global _SIGNATURES
     if _SIGNATURES is None:
-        path = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "data" / "service_signatures.json"
-        with open(path) as f:
-            _SIGNATURES = json.load(f)
+        with _LOCK:
+            if _SIGNATURES is None:
+                path = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "data" / "service_signatures.json"
+                try:
+                    with open(path) as f:
+                        _SIGNATURES = json.load(f)
+                except FileNotFoundError as err:
+                    raise FileNotFoundError(
+                        f"service_signatures.json not found at {path}. "
+                        "This file should be bundled with the application."
+                    ) from err
     return _SIGNATURES
 
 
@@ -55,14 +65,46 @@ def fingerprint_ports(open_ports: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     return results
 
 
-# Known OUI prefixes for virtual machines / hypervisors (lowercase, colon-separated)
+# Known OUI prefixes — lowercase, colon-separated, first 3 octets
 _MAC_OUI_TYPES: dict[str, str] = {
-    "52:54:00": "vm",    # QEMU/KVM (used by Proxmox VMs)
-    "bc:24:11": "vm",    # Proxmox official OUI (VMs and LXC, Proxmox 7.3+)
+    # Hypervisors / VMs
+    "52:54:00": "vm",    # QEMU/KVM (Proxmox VMs)
+    "bc:24:11": "vm",    # Proxmox official OUI (VMs and LXC, 7.3+)
     "00:50:56": "vm",    # VMware
     "00:0c:29": "vm",    # VMware Workstation / Fusion
     "08:00:27": "vm",    # VirtualBox
     "00:15:5d": "vm",    # Hyper-V
+    # Shelly
+    "34:94:54": "iot",
+    "84:f3:eb": "iot",
+    "ec:fa:bc": "iot",
+    "30:c6:f7": "iot",
+    # Espressif (ESP8266 / ESP32 — used by Sonoff, many DIY IoT)
+    "a0:20:a6": "iot",
+    "24:62:ab": "iot",
+    "30:ae:a4": "iot",
+    "cc:50:e3": "iot",
+    "ac:67:b2": "iot",
+    "b4:e6:2d": "iot",
+    "3c:71:bf": "iot",
+    "8c:aa:b5": "iot",
+    # Sonoff / ITEAD
+    "dc:4f:22": "iot",
+    "e8:db:84": "iot",
+    # Tapo / TP-Link smart home
+    "b0:a7:b9": "iot",
+    "50:c7:bf": "iot",
+    "1c:3b:f3": "iot",
+    "10:27:f5": "iot",
+    # Philips Hue
+    "00:17:88": "iot",
+    "ec:b5:fa": "iot",
+    # IKEA Tradfri
+    "34:13:e8": "iot",
+    "00:21:2e": "iot",
+    # Tuya / Smart Life (widely used chip in many brands)
+    "d8:f1:5b": "iot",
+    "68:57:2d": "iot",
 }
 
 
@@ -91,10 +133,13 @@ _PORT_TYPE_HINTS: dict[int, str] = {
     37777: "camera",   # Dahua
     34567: "camera",   # Amcrest
     2020: "camera",    # Tapo
-    # Smart-home / MQTT → iot
+    # Smart-home / MQTT / CoAP → iot
     1883: "iot",
     8883: "iot",
-    6052: "iot",    # ESPHome
+    6052: "iot",    # ESPHome dashboard
+    4915: "iot",    # Shelly CoIoT
+    5683: "iot",    # CoAP (Shelly Gen1, many IoT devices)
+    5684: "iot",    # CoAP DTLS
     # AP / wireless
     8880: "ap",     # UniFi HTTP
     8443: "ap",     # UniFi HTTPS
@@ -105,8 +150,13 @@ _PORT_TYPE_HINTS: dict[int, str] = {
 
 
 def suggest_node_type(open_ports: list[dict[str, Any]], mac: str | None = None) -> str:
-    """Suggest a node type based on matched signatures and MAC OUI."""
-    priority = ["proxmox", "nas", "router", "lxc", "vm", "server", "ap", "camera", "iot", "switch"]
+    """Suggest a node type based on matched signatures, port hints, and MAC OUI."""
+    # IoT vendor MACs are a strong, unambiguous signal — don't let generic HTTP ports override
+    mac_type = suggest_type_from_mac(mac)
+    if mac_type == "iot":
+        return "iot"
+
+    priority = ["proxmox", "nas", "router", "lxc", "vm", "ap", "camera", "iot", "server", "switch"]
     found: set[str] = set()
     for p in open_ports:
         port = p["port"]
@@ -116,10 +166,10 @@ def suggest_node_type(open_ports: list[dict[str, Any]], mac: str | None = None)
             found.add(sig["suggested_node_type"])
         if port in _PORT_TYPE_HINTS:
             found.add(_PORT_TYPE_HINTS[port])
-    # MAC OUI is a lower-priority hint — only used if ports give no better answer
-    mac_type = suggest_type_from_mac(mac)
+
     if mac_type:
         found.add(mac_type)
+
     for t in priority:
         if t in found:
             return t

backend/app/services/scanner.py

@@ -1,17 +1,48 @@
-"""Network scanner: ARP sweep + nmap service detection."""
+"""Network scanner: ARP sweep + nmap service detection + mDNS discovery."""
 import asyncio
+import ipaddress
 import logging
+import os
+import re
 import socket
+import subprocess
+import threading
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Any
 
+from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from app.db.models import PendingDevice, ScanRun
+from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice, ScanRun
 from app.services.fingerprint import fingerprint_ports, suggest_node_type
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+# Run IDs that have been requested to cancel (thread-safe via lock)
+_cancelled_runs: set[str] = set()
+_cancelled_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# Port list for service detection (Phase 2)
+_EXTRA_PORTS = (
+    "80,443,22,21,23,25,53,110,143,161,162,179,389,445,548,"
+    "554,636,873,1883,1880,1935,2020,2375,2376,3000,3001,3306,"
+    "3389,4711,4915,5000,5001,5432,5601,5683,5684,5900,5984,"
+    "6052,6379,6432,6443,6767,6789,6800,7878,8000,8006,8080,"
+    "8081,8086,8088,8090,8096,8112,8123,8200,8291,8428,8443,"
+    "8554,8686,8789,8843,8880,8883,8971,8989,9000,9001,9090,"
+    "9091,9092,9093,9100,9117,9200,9300,9411,9443,9696,10051,"
+    "16686,34567,37777,51413,64738"
+)
+
+_MDNS_SERVICE_TYPES = [
+    "_http._tcp.local.",
+    "_shelly._tcp.local.",
+    "_esphomelib._tcp.local.",
+    "_hap._tcp.local.",        # HomeKit Accessory Protocol
+    "_mqtt._tcp.local.",
+    "_device-info._tcp.local.",
+]
+
 try:
     import nmap
     _NMAP_AVAILABLE = True
@@ -19,50 +50,24 @@ except ImportError:
     _NMAP_AVAILABLE = False
     logger.warning("python-nmap not available — scanner will run in mock mode")
 
+try:
+    from zeroconf import ServiceStateChange
+    from zeroconf.asyncio import AsyncServiceBrowser, AsyncServiceInfo, AsyncZeroconf
+    _ZEROCONF_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    _ZEROCONF_AVAILABLE = False
+    logger.warning("zeroconf not available — mDNS discovery disabled")
 
-def _nmap_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-    """Run nmap -sV --open on target, return list of host dicts."""
-    if not _NMAP_AVAILABLE:
-        return _mock_scan(target)
 
-    nm = nmap.PortScanner()
-    try:
-        # Home lab port range: standard top-1000 + common self-hosted service ports
-        extra_ports = (
-            "80,443,22,21,23,25,53,110,143,161,162,179,389,445,548,"
-            "554,636,873,1883,1880,1935,2020,2375,2376,3000,3001,3306,"
-            "3389,4711,5000,5001,5432,5601,5900,5984,6052,6379,6432,6443,"
-            "6767,6789,6800,7878,8000,8006,8080,8081,8086,8088,8090,8096,"
-            "8112,8123,8200,8291,8428,8443,8554,8686,8789,8843,8880,8883,"
-            "8971,8989,9000,9001,9090,9091,9092,9093,9100,9117,9200,9300,"
-            "9411,9443,9696,10051,16686,34567,37777,51413,64738"
-        )
-        nm.scan(hosts=target, arguments=f"-sV --open -T4 --host-timeout 120s -p {extra_ports}")
-    except Exception as exc:
-        logger.error("nmap scan failed: %s", exc)
-        raise RuntimeError(str(exc)) from exc
+def request_cancel(run_id: str) -> None:
+    """Signal a running scan to stop early."""
+    with _cancelled_lock:
+        _cancelled_runs.add(run_id)
 
-    hosts = []
-    for host in nm.all_hosts():
-        if nm[host].state() != "up":
-            continue
-        open_ports = []
-        for proto in nm[host].all_protocols():
-            for port, info in nm[host][proto].items():
-                if info["state"] == "open":
-                    open_ports.append({
-                        "port": port,
-                        "protocol": proto,
-                        "banner": info.get("product", "") + " " + info.get("version", ""),
-                    })
-        hosts.append({
-            "ip": host,
-            "hostname": _resolve_hostname(host),
-            "mac": nm[host].get("addresses", {}).get("mac"),
-            "os": _extract_os(nm, host),
-            "open_ports": open_ports,
-        })
-    return hosts
+
+def _is_cancelled(run_id: str) -> bool:
+    with _cancelled_lock:
+        return run_id in _cancelled_runs
 
 
 def _resolve_hostname(ip: str) -> str | None:
@@ -82,6 +87,278 @@ def _extract_os(nm: object, host: str) -> str | None:
     return None
 
 
+def _arp_table_hosts(network: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Read the OS ARP cache for recently-seen hosts in the target network.
+    Works without root on both Linux (/proc/net/arp) and macOS (arp -a).
+    Supplements nmap discovery — catches IoT and devices with all ports filtered.
+    """
+    try:
+        net = ipaddress.ip_network(network, strict=False)
+        found: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+        # Linux: parse /proc/net/arp — present on any Linux kernel (including Docker)
+        proc_arp = "/proc/net/arp"
+        try:
+            with open(proc_arp) as f:
+                for line in f.readlines()[1:]:  # skip header row
+                    parts = line.split()
+                    if len(parts) >= 4:
+                        ip, mac = parts[0], parts[3]
+                        if mac == "00:00:00:00:00:00":
+                            continue
+                        try:
+                            if ipaddress.ip_address(ip) in net:
+                                found[ip] = {
+                                    "ip": ip, "mac": mac,
+                                    "hostname": _resolve_hostname(ip),
+                                    "os": None, "open_ports": [],
+                                }
+                        except ValueError:
+                            pass
+            # /proc/net/arp opened successfully — return whatever we found (may be empty)
+            # Don't fall through to `arp -a` since we're on Linux
+            return found
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass  # Not Linux — fall through to macOS `arp -a`
+
+        # macOS: parse `arp -a` output
+        result = subprocess.run(["arp", "-a"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
+        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+            m = re.search(r"\((\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\)\s+at\s+([0-9a-f:]+)", line)
+            if not m:
+                continue
+            ip, mac = m.group(1), m.group(2)
+            if mac in ("(incomplete)", "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"):
+                continue
+            try:
+                if ipaddress.ip_address(ip) in net:
+                    found[ip] = {"ip": ip, "mac": mac, "hostname": _resolve_hostname(ip), "os": None, "open_ports": []}
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        return found
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("[Phase 1] ARP cache lookup failed: %s", exc)
+        return {}
+
+
+async def _ping_sweep(target: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Phase 1: Concurrent ICMP ping sweep + ARP cache.
+    Pings all IPs in the CIDR in parallel (up to 50 at once, 1s timeout each).
+    Supplements with the OS ARP cache to catch devices that block ICMP.
+    Works in Docker with CAP_NET_RAW — no nmap, no false positives.
+    """
+    net = ipaddress.ip_network(target, strict=False)
+    all_ips = [str(ip) for ip in net.hosts()]
+    logger.info("[Phase 1] Pinging %d hosts in %s ...", len(all_ips), target)
+
+    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(50)
+
+    async def _ping(ip: str) -> str | None:
+        async with sem:
+            try:
+                proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+                    "ping", "-c", "1", "-W", "1", ip,
+                    stdout=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                    stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                )
+                await proc.wait()
+                return ip if proc.returncode == 0 else None
+            except Exception:
+                return None
+
+    ping_results = await asyncio.gather(*[_ping(ip) for ip in all_ips])
+    alive_ips: set[str] = {ip for ip in ping_results if ip is not None}
+    logger.info("[Phase 1] %d/%d hosts responded to ping", len(alive_ips), len(all_ips))
+
+    # ARP cache: catch devices that block ICMP but were recently active,
+    # and enrich ping-alive hosts with their MAC addresses.
+    arp_cache = await asyncio.to_thread(_arp_table_hosts, target)
+
+    alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+    for ip in alive_ips:
+        mac = arp_cache.get(ip, {}).get("mac")
+        hostname = await asyncio.to_thread(_resolve_hostname, ip)
+        logger.info("[Phase 1] %s  mac=%s  hostname=%s  (ping)", ip, mac or "n/a", hostname or "n/a")
+        alive[ip] = {"ip": ip, "mac": mac, "hostname": hostname, "os": None, "open_ports": []}
+
+    for ip, host in arp_cache.items():
+        if ip not in alive:
+            logger.info(
+                "[Phase 1] %s  mac=%s  hostname=%s  (ARP cache only)",
+                ip, host.get("mac") or "n/a", host.get("hostname") or "n/a",
+            )
+            alive[ip] = host
+
+    return alive
+
+
+def _nmap_scan_single(host_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Phase 2 — single-IP port scan with service detection.
+    Runs in a thread (blocking). Returns the host dict enriched with open_ports.
+    """
+    ip = host_dict["ip"]
+    logger.info("[Phase 2] Scanning %s ...", ip)
+
+    if not _NMAP_AVAILABLE:
+        logger.warning("[Phase 2] nmap not available, skipping %s", ip)
+        return host_dict
+
+    is_root = os.geteuid() == 0
+    if is_root:
+        # SYN scan + version detection (fastest, most accurate)
+        scan_args = f"-sS -sV --open -T4 -Pn --host-timeout 60s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}"
+    else:
+        # TCP connect scan (-sT) — no raw sockets needed, works without root.
+        # nmap auto-selects -sT without root but being explicit avoids edge cases.
+        scan_args = f"-sT -sV --open -T4 -Pn --host-timeout 60s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}"
+
+    logger.debug("[Phase 2] %s args: %s", ip, scan_args)
+    nm = nmap.PortScanner()
+    try:
+        nm.scan(hosts=ip, arguments=scan_args)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("[Phase 2] nmap FAILED for %s (%s: %s) — skipping port scan", ip, type(exc).__name__, exc)
+        return host_dict
+
+    all_scanned = nm.all_hosts()
+    logger.debug("[Phase 2] %s — nmap returned %d host(s) in results", ip, len(all_scanned))
+    if ip not in all_scanned:
+        logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — no open ports found (all closed/filtered or nmap had no results)", ip)
+        return host_dict
+
+    open_ports = []
+    for proto in nm[ip].all_protocols():
+        for port, info in nm[ip][proto].items():
+            if info["state"] == "open":
+                banner = (info.get("product", "") + " " + info.get("version", "")).strip()
+                open_ports.append({"port": port, "protocol": proto, "banner": banner})
+
+    if open_ports:
+        port_summary = ", ".join(
+            f"{p['port']}/{p['protocol']} ({p['banner'] or 'unknown'})" for p in open_ports
+        )
+        logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — %d open port(s): %s", ip, len(open_ports), port_summary)
+    else:
+        logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — 0 open ports detected", ip)
+
+    host_dict["open_ports"] = open_ports
+    if not host_dict["mac"]:
+        host_dict["mac"] = nm[ip].get("addresses", {}).get("mac")
+    host_dict["os"] = _extract_os(nm, ip)
+    return host_dict
+
+
+async def _nmap_port_scan(alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Phase 2: Per-IP service detection with bounded concurrency.
+    Each host is scanned independently in a thread — no inter-host timeout interference.
+    Up to 10 hosts scanned concurrently.
+    """
+    if not alive:
+        return []
+
+    logger.info("[Phase 2] Starting per-IP port scan for %d host(s)", len(alive))
+    semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(10)
+
+    async def _scan_with_sem(host_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with semaphore:
+            return await asyncio.to_thread(_nmap_scan_single, host_dict)
+
+    raw = await asyncio.gather(*[_scan_with_sem(h) for h in alive.values()], return_exceptions=True)
+    results = []
+    for item in raw:
+        if isinstance(item, BaseException):
+            logger.warning("[Phase 2] Unexpected error in gather: %s", item)
+        else:
+            results.append(item)
+    logger.info("[Phase 2] Completed — %d/%d host(s) scanned", len(results), len(alive))
+    return results
+
+
+async def _nmap_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Two-phase scan for a CIDR range.
+    Phase 1: Concurrent ping sweep to find alive hosts (fast, no false positives).
+    Phase 2: Per-IP nmap port scan with service detection (bounded concurrency, 10 at a time).
+    """
+    logger.info("[Scan] Starting scan for %s — nmap available: %s", target, _NMAP_AVAILABLE)
+    if not _NMAP_AVAILABLE:
+        logger.warning("[Scan] nmap not available — returning mock data")
+        return _mock_scan(target)
+    try:
+        alive = await _ping_sweep(target)
+        logger.info("[Phase 1] Found %d alive host(s) in %s: %s",
+                    len(alive), target, ", ".join(sorted(alive.keys())))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.error("Phase 1 ping sweep failed: %s", exc)
+        raise RuntimeError(str(exc)) from exc
+    return await _nmap_port_scan(alive)
+
+
+async def _mdns_discover(timeout: float = 4.0) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Passive mDNS/Bonjour sweep.
+    Returns devices advertising on _shelly._tcp, _esphomelib._tcp, _hap._tcp, etc.
+    Runs for `timeout` seconds then returns what it found.
+    """
+    if not _ZEROCONF_AVAILABLE:
+        return []
+
+    import ipaddress
+
+    found_services: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+
+    def _on_change(
+        zeroconf: Any,
+        service_type: str,
+        name: str,
+        state_change: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if state_change == ServiceStateChange.Added:
+            found_services.append((service_type, name))
+
+    discovered: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+    try:
+        async with AsyncZeroconf() as azc:
+            browser = AsyncServiceBrowser(
+                azc.zeroconf, _MDNS_SERVICE_TYPES, handlers=[_on_change]
+            )
+            await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
+            await browser.async_cancel()
+
+            for service_type, name in found_services:
+                try:
+                    info = AsyncServiceInfo(service_type, name)
+                    await info.async_request(azc.zeroconf, 3000)
+                    if not info.addresses:
+                        continue
+                    ip = str(ipaddress.IPv4Address(info.addresses[0]))
+                    if ip in discovered:
+                        continue
+                    discovered[ip] = {
+                        "ip": ip,
+                        "hostname": info.server,
+                        "mac": None,
+                        "os": None,
+                        "open_ports": (
+                            [{"port": info.port, "protocol": "tcp", "banner": ""}]
+                            if info.port else []
+                        ),
+                    }
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    logger.debug("mDNS resolution failed for %s: %s", name, exc)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("mDNS discovery error: %s", exc)
+
+    logger.info("mDNS discovery found %d device(s)", len(discovered))
+    return list(discovered.values())
+
+
 def _mock_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     """Return fake results for dev/test environments without nmap."""
     return [
@@ -100,73 +377,136 @@ def _mock_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
 
 async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
     """Execute scan for given CIDR ranges and populate pending_devices."""
-    # Avoid circular import
-    from sqlalchemy import select
-
     from app.api.routes.status import broadcast_scan_update
 
     devices_found = 0
+    mdns_task: asyncio.Task[list[dict[str, Any]]] | None = None
     try:
-        for cidr in ranges:
-            # Run nmap in a thread pool — does not block the event loop
-            hosts = await asyncio.to_thread(_nmap_scan, cidr)
+        # Validate all ranges are valid CIDRs before passing anything to nmap
+        for r in ranges:
+            try:
+                ipaddress.ip_network(r, strict=False)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid CIDR range: {r!r}") from None
 
-            for host in hosts:
-                services = fingerprint_ports(host["open_ports"])
-                suggested_type = suggest_node_type(host["open_ports"], host.get("mac"))
+        # Pre-fetch canvas IPs and hidden IPs once — avoids N+1 queries per host
+        canvas_ips_result = await db.execute(select(Node.ip).where(Node.ip.isnot(None)))
+        canvas_ips: set[str] = {row[0] for row in canvas_ips_result.fetchall()}
 
-                # Update existing pending device or create a new one
-                existing_result = await db.execute(
-                    select(PendingDevice).where(
-                        PendingDevice.ip == host["ip"],
-                        PendingDevice.status == "pending",
-                    )
+        hidden_ips_result = await db.execute(
+            select(PendingDevice.ip).where(PendingDevice.status == "hidden")
+        )
+        hidden_ips: set[str] = {row[0] for row in hidden_ips_result.fetchall()}
+
+        # Clean up stale pending devices whose IPs are already in the canvas
+        if canvas_ips:
+            from sqlalchemy import delete as sa_delete
+            await db.execute(
+                sa_delete(PendingDevice).where(
+                    PendingDevice.status == "pending",
+                    PendingDevice.ip.in_(canvas_ips),
                 )
-                existing = existing_result.scalar_one_or_none()
-                if existing:
-                    existing.mac = host.get("mac") or existing.mac
-                    existing.hostname = host.get("hostname") or existing.hostname
-                    existing.os = host.get("os") or existing.os
-                    existing.services = services
-                    existing.suggested_type = suggested_type
-                else:
-                    device = PendingDevice(
-                        ip=host["ip"],
-                        mac=host.get("mac"),
-                        hostname=host.get("hostname"),
-                        os=host.get("os"),
-                        services=services,
-                        suggested_type=suggested_type,
-                        status="pending",
-                    )
-                    db.add(device)
-                    devices_found += 1
+            )
+            await db.commit()
 
-                # Commit immediately so the device is visible right away
-                await db.commit()
+        # Start mDNS discovery in the background while nmap scans run
+        mdns_task = asyncio.create_task(_mdns_discover())
 
-                # Update running count on the scan run record
-                run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
-                if run:
-                    run.devices_found = devices_found
-                    await db.commit()
+        # Track IPs found by nmap so mDNS doesn't duplicate them
+        nmap_ips: set[str] = set()
 
-                # Push WS event so the frontend refreshes pending panel
-                await broadcast_scan_update(run_id=run_id, devices_found=devices_found)
+        async def _process_host(host: dict[str, Any], discovery_source: str = "arp") -> None:
+            nonlocal devices_found
+            ip = host["ip"]
 
-        # Mark scan as done
+            # Skip canvas nodes and user-hidden devices (sets pre-fetched before loop)
+            if ip in canvas_ips:
+                logger.debug("Skipping %s — already in canvas", ip)
+                return
+            if ip in hidden_ips:
+                logger.debug("Skipping %s — hidden by user", ip)
+                return
+
+            services = fingerprint_ports(host["open_ports"])
+            suggested_type = suggest_node_type(host["open_ports"], host.get("mac"))
+
+            existing_result = await db.execute(
+                select(PendingDevice).where(
+                    PendingDevice.ip == ip,
+                    PendingDevice.status == "pending",
+                )
+            )
+            existing = existing_result.scalar_one_or_none()
+            if existing:
+                existing.mac = host.get("mac") or existing.mac
+                existing.hostname = host.get("hostname") or existing.hostname
+                existing.os = host.get("os") or existing.os
+                existing.services = services
+                existing.suggested_type = suggested_type
+            else:
+                db.add(PendingDevice(
+                    ip=ip,
+                    mac=host.get("mac"),
+                    hostname=host.get("hostname"),
+                    os=host.get("os"),
+                    services=services,
+                    suggested_type=suggested_type,
+                    status="pending",
+                    discovery_source=discovery_source,
+                ))
+                devices_found += 1
+
+            await db.commit()
+            await broadcast_scan_update(run_id=run_id, devices_found=devices_found)
+
+        # nmap scan per CIDR — results stream in progressively
+        for cidr in ranges:
+            if _is_cancelled(run_id):
+                break
+            hosts = await _nmap_scan(cidr)
+            for host in hosts:
+                if _is_cancelled(run_id):
+                    break
+                nmap_ips.add(host["ip"])
+                await _process_host(host)
+
+        # Update ScanRun count once after all CIDR ranges
         run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
         if run:
-            run.status = "done"
+            run.devices_found = devices_found
+            await db.commit()
+
+        # Collect mDNS results — task already has its own 4s internal timeout
+        if not _is_cancelled(run_id):
+            mdns_hosts = await mdns_task
+
+            for host in mdns_hosts:
+                if _is_cancelled(run_id):
+                    break
+                if host["ip"] in nmap_ips:
+                    continue  # already processed with richer nmap data
+                await _process_host(host, discovery_source="mdns")
+        else:
+            mdns_task.cancel()
+
+        # Mark scan as done or cancelled
+        run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+        if run:
+            run.status = "cancelled" if _is_cancelled(run_id) else "done"
             run.devices_found = devices_found
             run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
             await db.commit()
 
     except Exception as exc:
         logger.error("Scan failed: %s", exc)
+        if mdns_task is not None and not mdns_task.done():
+            mdns_task.cancel()
         run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
         if run:
             run.status = "error"
             run.error = str(exc)
             run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
             await db.commit()
+    finally:
+        with _cancelled_lock:
+            _cancelled_runs.discard(run_id)

backend/app/services/status_checker.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import socket
+import sys
 import time
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -18,9 +19,16 @@ async def check_node(check_method: str, target: str | None, ip: str | None) -> d
     if check_method == "none":
         return {"status": "online", "response_time_ms": None}
 
-    host = target or ip
+    # Use only the first IP when the field contains comma-separated addresses
+    raw_ip = ip.split(",")[0].strip() if ip else None
+    host = target or raw_ip
     if not host:
         return {"status": "unknown", "response_time_ms": None}
+    # Reject hostnames that look like CLI flags — defends ping/tcp invocations
+    # against arg-injection if a malicious admin sets target like "-O".
+    if host.startswith("-"):
+        logger.warning("Rejecting check target that starts with '-': %r", host)
+        return {"status": "unknown", "response_time_ms": None}
 
     start = time.monotonic()
     try:
@@ -56,9 +64,37 @@ async def check_node(check_method: str, target: str | None, ip: str | None) -> d
         return {"status": "offline", "response_time_ms": None}
 
 
+def _is_ipv6(host: str) -> bool:
+    """True if host is a literal IPv6 address (bracketed or bare)."""
+    try:
+        socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, host.strip("[]"))
+        return True
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
 async def _ping(host: str) -> bool:
+    # Send 2 probes with a ~2s timeout so a single dropped packet or a slow
+    # device (ESPHome, IoT) doesn't flap a node offline. Success = any reply.
+    #
+    # -W flag units differ by OS:
+    #   Linux:   seconds        (-W 2   = 2s)
+    #   macOS:   milliseconds   (-W 2000 = 2s)
+    #   Windows: -w in ms       (-w 2000 = 2s)
+    #
+    # IPv6-only hosts (e.g. Alexa) never answer IPv4 ping, so target the right
+    # stack: macOS ships a separate ping6; Linux/Windows take a -6 flag.
+    ipv6 = _is_ipv6(host)
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        family = ["-6"] if ipv6 else ["-4"]
+        args = ["ping", *family, "-n", "2", "-w", "2000", host]
+    elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+        args = ["ping6", "-c", "2", host] if ipv6 else ["ping", "-c", "2", "-W", "2000", host]
+    else:
+        family = ["-6"] if ipv6 else []
+        args = ["ping", *family, "-c", "2", "-W", "2", host]
     proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
-        "ping", "-c", "1", "-W", "1", host,
+        *args,
         stdout=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
         stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
     )
@@ -82,3 +118,75 @@ async def _tcp_connect(host: str, port: int) -> bool:
         return True
     except (TimeoutError, OSError, socket.gaierror):
         return False
+
+
+# --- Per-service status checks ---
+
+# Ports that are not HTTP/web. These get NO status check — a service here stays
+# grey (unknown) rather than going red. An open TCP socket doesn't prove the
+# service is healthy, and a closed one flaps red misleadingly (e.g. SSH on a
+# box that simply firewalls 22). Only HTTP(S)-reachable services are checked.
+_NON_HTTP_PORTS = frozenset({
+    22, 21, 23, 25, 465, 587, 53, 110, 143, 993, 995, 389, 636, 445, 514,
+    1433, 3306, 5432, 5672, 6379, 9092, 11211, 27017, 27018,
+})
+_HTTPS_PORTS = frozenset({443, 8443})
+
+
+def _service_host(svc: dict[str, Any], host: str) -> str:
+    """Bracket bare IPv6 literals for use in a URL."""
+    return f"[{host}]" if _is_ipv6(host) else host
+
+
+async def check_service(svc: dict[str, Any], host: str | None) -> str:
+    """Check a single service. Returns 'online' | 'offline' | 'unknown'.
+
+    Only HTTP(S)-reachable services get a real check (an HTTP GET). Everything
+    else — SSH, databases, mail, DNS, raw TCP, UDP, port-less — stays 'unknown'
+    so it keeps its category colour instead of flashing red. An open TCP socket
+    doesn't prove a non-web service is healthy, so we don't pretend it does.
+    """
+    if not host or host.startswith("-"):
+        return "unknown"
+    if str(svc.get("protocol", "")).lower() == "udp":
+        return "unknown"
+
+    port = svc.get("port")
+    port = int(port) if isinstance(port, int) or (isinstance(port, str) and port.isdigit()) else None
+
+    # Non-HTTP ports (SSH 22, DB, mail, …) are never checked — keep them grey.
+    if port is not None and port in _NON_HTTP_PORTS:
+        return "unknown"
+
+    name = str(svc.get("service_name", "")).lower()
+    is_web = port is not None or "http" in name
+    if not is_web:
+        return "unknown"
+
+    try:
+        scheme = "https" if (
+            port in _HTTPS_PORTS or "https" in name or "ssl" in name or "tls" in name
+        ) else "http"
+        url_host = _service_host(svc, host)
+        url = f"{scheme}://{url_host}" + (f":{port}" if port is not None else "")
+        return "online" if await _http_get(url, verify=False) else "offline"
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.debug("Service check failed for %s:%s (%s)", host, port, exc)
+        return "offline"
+
+
+async def check_services(
+    host: str | None, services: list[dict[str, Any]], concurrency: int = 10
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Check every service against host concurrently (bounded).
+
+    Returns a list of {port, protocol, status} dicts, one per input service.
+    """
+    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(concurrency)
+
+    async def _one(svc: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with sem:
+            status = await check_service(svc, host)
+        return {"port": svc.get("port"), "protocol": svc.get("protocol"), "status": status}
+
+    return await asyncio.gather(*[_one(s) for s in services]) if services else []

backend/app/services/zigbee_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+"""Zigbee2MQTT service: connects to MQTT broker and fetches the network map."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import logging
+import ssl
+from typing import Any
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+try:
+    import aiomqtt
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    aiomqtt = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+_NETWORKMAP_REQUEST_TOPIC = "{base_topic}/bridge/request/networkmap"
+_NETWORKMAP_RESPONSE_TOPIC = "{base_topic}/bridge/response/networkmap"
+_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 5.0   # seconds to verify broker reachability
+_NETWORKMAP_TIMEOUT = 300.0  # seconds to wait for the networkmap response (large meshes can be slow)
+
+
+def _sanitize_mqtt_error(exc: BaseException) -> str:
+    """Return a generic, credential-free message for an MQTT error.
+
+    The raw aiomqtt/paho error string can include the broker URI with
+    embedded credentials (e.g. ``mqtt://user:pass@host``) or auth-related
+    detail that should not leak to API clients. Map known patterns to
+    coarse categories; default to a generic failure message. The original
+    exception is logged at WARNING level for operator debugging.
+    """
+    logger.warning("MQTT error (sanitized for client): %r", exc)
+    raw = str(exc).lower()
+    if "not authoriz" in raw or "bad user" in raw or "bad username" in raw:
+        return "Authentication failed"
+    if "refused" in raw:
+        return "Connection refused by broker"
+    if "name or service not known" in raw or "getaddrinfo" in raw or "nodename nor servname" in raw:
+        return "Broker hostname could not be resolved"
+    if "ssl" in raw or "tls" in raw or "certificate" in raw:
+        return "TLS handshake failed"
+    if "timed out" in raw or "timeout" in raw:
+        return "Connection to broker timed out"
+    return "MQTT connection failed"
+
+
+def _build_tls_context(insecure: bool) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+    """Build an SSL context for MQTT TLS. If insecure, skip verification."""
+    ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
+    if insecure:
+        logger.warning(
+            "MQTT TLS certificate verification is DISABLED — "
+            "use only with self-signed brokers on trusted networks."
+        )
+        ctx.check_hostname = False
+        ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
+    return ctx
+
+
+def build_zigbee_properties(
+    ieee: str | None,
+    vendor: str | None,
+    model: str | None,
+    lqi: int | None,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Build a NodeProperty list for a Zigbee device (IEEE, Vendor, Model, LQI).
+
+    Only includes a row when the value is non-empty. Shape matches the
+    frontend ``NodeProperty`` type: ``{key, value, icon, visible}``.
+
+    New props default to ``visible=False`` — users opt in to showing them on
+    the canvas card from the right panel.
+    """
+    props: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    if ieee:
+        props.append({"key": "IEEE", "value": ieee, "icon": None, "visible": False})
+    if vendor:
+        props.append({"key": "Vendor", "value": vendor, "icon": None, "visible": False})
+    if model:
+        props.append({"key": "Model", "value": model, "icon": None, "visible": False})
+    if lqi is not None:
+        props.append({"key": "LQI", "value": str(lqi), "icon": None, "visible": False})
+    return props
+
+
+def merge_zigbee_properties(
+    existing: list[dict[str, Any]] | None,
+    new_props: list[dict[str, Any]],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Merge fresh zigbee props into an existing property list.
+
+    For keys already present: update ``value`` but preserve the user's
+    ``visible`` choice. New keys are appended with whatever visibility the
+    caller gave them (hidden by default per ``build_zigbee_properties``).
+    Non-zigbee custom properties are preserved untouched.
+    """
+    out = [dict(p) for p in (existing or [])]
+    by_key = {p.get("key"): p for p in out}
+    for np in new_props:
+        key = np.get("key")
+        if key in by_key:
+            by_key[key]["value"] = np.get("value")
+        else:
+            out.append(dict(np))
+    return out
+
+
+def _z2m_type_to_homelable(device_type: str) -> str:
+    """Map a Z2M device type string to a homelable node type."""
+    mapping = {
+        "Coordinator": "zigbee_coordinator",
+        "Router": "zigbee_router",
+        "EndDevice": "zigbee_enddevice",
+    }
+    return mapping.get(device_type, "zigbee_enddevice")
+
+
+def _node_from_z2m(raw: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Build a homelable node dict from a Z2M raw networkmap node entry."""
+    ieee: str = raw.get("ieeeAddr") or raw.get("ieee_address") or ""
+    if not ieee:
+        return None
+    device_type: str = raw.get("type") or "EndDevice"
+    friendly_name: str = (
+        raw.get("friendlyName") or raw.get("friendly_name") or ieee
+    )
+    definition: dict[str, Any] = raw.get("definition") or {}
+    model: str | None = (
+        raw.get("modelID")
+        or raw.get("model")
+        or definition.get("model")
+        or None
+    )
+    vendor: str | None = raw.get("vendor") or definition.get("vendor") or None
+    return {
+        "id": ieee,
+        "label": friendly_name,
+        "type": _z2m_type_to_homelable(device_type),
+        "ieee_address": ieee,
+        "friendly_name": friendly_name,
+        "device_type": device_type,
+        "model": model,
+        "vendor": vendor,
+        "lqi": None,
+        "parent_id": None,
+    }
+
+
+def parse_networkmap(
+    payload: dict[str, Any],
+) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """Parse a Z2M ``bridge/response/networkmap`` payload into node + edge lists.
+
+    Z2M raw response shape::
+
+        {
+          "data": {
+            "type": "raw",
+            "routes": false,
+            "value": {
+              "nodes": [{"ieeeAddr": ..., "type": "Coordinator|Router|EndDevice",
+                         "friendlyName": ..., "definition": {"model": ..., "vendor": ...}}],
+              "links": [{"source": {"ieeeAddr": ...}, "target": {"ieeeAddr": ...},
+                         "lqi": 200, "depth": 1}]
+            }
+          },
+          "status": "ok"
+        }
+
+    Older or alternate shapes may put nodes/links directly under ``data``.
+    Both are accepted.
+    """
+    data: dict[str, Any] = payload.get("data") or {}
+    value = data.get("value")
+    container: dict[str, Any] = value if isinstance(value, dict) else data
+
+    raw_nodes: list[dict[str, Any]] = container.get("nodes") or []
+    raw_links: list[dict[str, Any]] = container.get("links") or []
+
+    if not isinstance(raw_nodes, list):
+        raise ValueError("Malformed networkmap: 'nodes' is not a list")
+    if not isinstance(raw_links, list):
+        raise ValueError("Malformed networkmap: 'links' is not a list")
+
+    nodes_list: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    seen_ids: set[str] = set()
+    coordinator_id: str | None = None
+
+    for entry in raw_nodes:
+        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+            continue
+        node = _node_from_z2m(entry)
+        if node is None or node["id"] in seen_ids:
+            continue
+        seen_ids.add(node["id"])
+        nodes_list.append(node)
+        if node["device_type"] == "Coordinator":
+            coordinator_id = node["id"]
+
+    # Z2M `links` is bidirectional/mesh: every pair appears twice and routers
+    # carry sibling-mesh paths. Walk it only to extract LQI per device and to
+    # resolve which router an end device hangs off; do NOT emit edges directly
+    # from links. The final edge set is the strict parent→child tree built
+    # from parent_id below — that avoids duplicate edges and keeps the visual
+    # flow consistent (parent bottom → child top).
+    raw_edges: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    lqi_by_id: dict[str, int] = {}
+
+    for link in raw_links:
+        if not isinstance(link, dict):
+            continue
+        src_obj = link.get("source") or {}
+        tgt_obj = link.get("target") or {}
+        src = src_obj.get("ieeeAddr") if isinstance(src_obj, dict) else None
+        tgt = tgt_obj.get("ieeeAddr") if isinstance(tgt_obj, dict) else None
+        if not src or not tgt:
+            continue
+        if src not in seen_ids or tgt not in seen_ids:
+            continue
+        raw_edges.append({"source": src, "target": tgt})
+        lqi = link.get("lqi") or link.get("linkquality")
+        if isinstance(lqi, int) and tgt not in lqi_by_id:
+            lqi_by_id[tgt] = lqi
+
+    for node in nodes_list:
+        if node["id"] in lqi_by_id:
+            node["lqi"] = lqi_by_id[node["id"]]
+
+    # Build parent_id hierarchy: coordinator → routers → end devices
+    if coordinator_id:
+        router_ids = {n["id"] for n in nodes_list if n["device_type"] == "Router"}
+        for node in nodes_list:
+            if node["device_type"] == "Router":
+                node["parent_id"] = coordinator_id
+            elif node["device_type"] == "EndDevice":
+                parent = _find_parent_router(node["id"], router_ids, raw_edges)
+                node["parent_id"] = parent or coordinator_id
+
+    # Final edges = strict parent → child tree (one edge per non-coordinator)
+    edges_list: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+        {"source": node["parent_id"], "target": node["id"]}
+        for node in nodes_list
+        if node.get("parent_id")
+    ]
+
+    return nodes_list, edges_list
+
+
+def _find_parent_router(
+    device_id: str,
+    router_ids: set[str],
+    edges: list[dict[str, Any]],
+) -> str | None:
+    """Return the first router that has a direct edge to device_id."""
+    for edge in edges:
+        src: str = edge["source"]
+        tgt: str = edge["target"]
+        if tgt == device_id and src in router_ids:
+            return src
+        if src == device_id and tgt in router_ids:
+            return tgt
+    return None
+
+
+async def fetch_networkmap(
+    mqtt_host: str,
+    mqtt_port: int,
+    base_topic: str,
+    username: str | None = None,
+    password: str | None = None,
+    tls: bool = False,
+    tls_insecure: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """Connect to the MQTT broker, request the Z2M networkmap, and return (nodes, edges).
+
+    Raises:
+        TimeoutError: if the broker does not respond in time.
+        ConnectionError: if the broker cannot be reached.
+        ValueError: if the response payload is malformed.
+    """
+    if aiomqtt is None:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise ImportError(
+            "aiomqtt is required for Zigbee import. "
+            "Install it with: pip install aiomqtt"
+        )
+
+    request_topic = _NETWORKMAP_REQUEST_TOPIC.format(base_topic=base_topic)
+    response_topic = _NETWORKMAP_RESPONSE_TOPIC.format(base_topic=base_topic)
+
+    response_payload: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    tls_context = _build_tls_context(tls_insecure) if tls else None
+
+    try:
+        async with aiomqtt.Client(
+            hostname=mqtt_host,
+            port=mqtt_port,
+            username=username,
+            password=password,
+            timeout=_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
+            tls_context=tls_context,
+        ) as client:
+            await client.subscribe(response_topic)
+            # Give the broker a brief window to register the subscription
+            # before we publish the request. Without this, brokers that
+            # race SUBACK with our PUBLISH may deliver the response before
+            # the subscription is active and we'd hang until timeout.
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+            await client.publish(
+                request_topic,
+                json.dumps({"type": "raw", "routes": False}),
+            )
+
+            async def _wait_for_response() -> None:
+                async for message in client.messages:
+                    if str(message.topic) != response_topic:
+                        continue
+                    raw = message.payload
+                    try:
+                        payload_str = (
+                            raw.decode() if isinstance(raw, bytes | bytearray) else str(raw)
+                        )
+                        response_payload.update(json.loads(payload_str))
+                    except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError) as exc:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"Malformed networkmap response: {exc}"
+                        ) from exc
+                    return
+
+            await asyncio.wait_for(_wait_for_response(), timeout=_NETWORKMAP_TIMEOUT)
+
+    except aiomqtt.MqttError as exc:
+        raise ConnectionError(_sanitize_mqtt_error(exc)) from exc
+    except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:
+        raise TimeoutError("Timed out waiting for networkmap response") from exc
+
+    if not response_payload:
+        raise ValueError("Empty networkmap response received")
+
+    return parse_networkmap(response_payload)
+
+
+async def test_mqtt_connection(
+    mqtt_host: str,
+    mqtt_port: int,
+    username: str | None = None,
+    password: str | None = None,
+    tls: bool = False,
+    tls_insecure: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """Attempt a quick MQTT connection to verify broker reachability.
+
+    Returns True on success, raises ConnectionError on failure.
+    """
+    if aiomqtt is None:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise ImportError("aiomqtt is required")
+
+    tls_context = _build_tls_context(tls_insecure) if tls else None
+
+    try:
+        async with aiomqtt.Client(
+            hostname=mqtt_host,
+            port=mqtt_port,
+            username=username,
+            password=password,
+            timeout=_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
+            tls_context=tls_context,
+        ):
+            return True
+    except aiomqtt.MqttError as exc:
+        raise ConnectionError(_sanitize_mqtt_error(exc)) from exc
+    except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:
+        raise TimeoutError("Connection to broker timed out") from exc

backend/data/.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 *.db-shm
 *.db-wal
 scan_config.json
+homelab.db.*

backend/pyproject.toml

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ addopts = "--tb=short -q"
 [tool.coverage.run]
 source = ["app"]
 omit = ["*/migrations/*", "*/tests/*"]
+concurrency = ["thread"]
+core = "sysmon"
 
 [tool.coverage.report]
 skip_empty = true

backend/requirements.txt

@@ -7,19 +7,20 @@ alembic==1.13.3
 pydantic==2.9.2
 pydantic-settings==2.5.2
 python-jose[cryptography]==3.5.0
-passlib[bcrypt]==1.7.4
-bcrypt==4.0.1
-python-multipart==0.0.22
+bcrypt==4.2.1
+python-multipart==0.0.27
 apscheduler==3.10.4
 python-nmap==0.7.1
 pyyaml==6.0.2
 types-PyYAML==6.0.12.20240917
 websockets==13.1
 httpx==0.27.2
+zeroconf==0.149.12
+aiomqtt==2.3.0
 
 # Dev
 ruff==0.6.9
 mypy==1.11.2
-pytest==8.3.3
-pytest-asyncio==0.24.0
+pytest==9.0.3
+pytest-asyncio==1.3.0
 pytest-cov==5.0.0

backend/scripts/hash_password.py

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-"""Generate a bcrypt password hash for config.yml."""
+"""Generate a bcrypt password hash for the AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH env var."""
 import sys
 
-from passlib.context import CryptContext
-
-pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
+import bcrypt
 
 if len(sys.argv) < 2:
     print("Usage: python scripts/hash_password.py <password>")
     sys.exit(1)
 
 password = sys.argv[1]
-print(pwd_context.hash(password))
+print(bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode("utf-8"), bcrypt.gensalt()).decode("utf-8"))

backend/tests/conftest.py

@@ -5,23 +5,21 @@ os.environ.setdefault("SECRET_KEY", "test-only-secret-key-not-for-production")
 
 import pytest
 from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
-from passlib.context import CryptContext
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
 
+from app.core.security import hash_password
 from app.db.database import Base, get_db
 from app.main import app
 
 TEST_DB_URL = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:"
 
-_pwd_ctx = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
-
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope="session")
 def test_credentials():
     """Configure test auth credentials directly on settings."""
     from app.core.config import settings
     settings.auth_username = "admin"
-    settings.auth_password_hash = _pwd_ctx.hash("admin")
+    settings.auth_password_hash = hash_password("admin")
 
 
 @pytest.fixture

backend/tests/test_auth.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import pytest
 from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 
@@ -28,3 +29,110 @@ async def test_health_is_public(client: AsyncClient):
     res = await client.get("/api/v1/health")
     assert res.status_code == 200
     assert res.json() == {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+# --- MCP service key auth ---
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def with_service_key():
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    settings.mcp_service_key = "test-service-key"
+    yield "test-service-key"
+    settings.mcp_service_key = ""
+
+
+async def test_service_key_grants_access(client: AsyncClient, with_service_key):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/nodes", headers={"X-MCP-Service-Key": with_service_key})
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+
+async def test_service_key_wrong_value(client: AsyncClient, with_service_key):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/nodes", headers={"X-MCP-Service-Key": "wrong-key"})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_service_key_disabled_when_not_configured(client: AsyncClient):
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    settings.mcp_service_key = ""
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/nodes", headers={"X-MCP-Service-Key": "any-key"})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_login_with_malformed_hash_returns_401_not_500(client: AsyncClient):
+    """Malformed hash (e.g. $ stripped by shell) must not crash with 500."""
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    original = settings.auth_password_hash
+    settings.auth_password_hash = "2b12RtMbyw17l4N5UGzeXMNAWu"  # $ signs stripped
+    try:
+        res = await client.post("/api/v1/auth/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": "admin"})
+        assert res.status_code == 401
+    finally:
+        settings.auth_password_hash = original
+
+
+# --- JWT-level cases ---
+
+async def test_expired_token_rejected(client: AsyncClient):
+    """A JWT whose `exp` is in the past must be refused."""
+    from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+    from jose import jwt
+
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    payload = {
+        "sub": "admin",
+        "exp": datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1),
+    }
+    token = jwt.encode(payload, settings.secret_key, algorithm=settings.algorithm)
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/nodes", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_malformed_token_rejected(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/nodes", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer not-a-jwt"})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_token_signed_with_wrong_secret_rejected(client: AsyncClient):
+    """A token signed with a different key must not be accepted."""
+    from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+    from jose import jwt
+
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    payload = {
+        "sub": "admin",
+        "exp": datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=5),
+    }
+    forged = jwt.encode(payload, "different-secret", algorithm=settings.algorithm)
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/nodes", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {forged}"})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_missing_authorization_header_rejected(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/nodes")
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_empty_password_does_not_pass_when_hash_empty(client: AsyncClient):
+    """No credentials configured server-side must not authenticate an empty password."""
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    original_hash = settings.auth_password_hash
+    settings.auth_password_hash = ""
+    try:
+        res = await client.post("/api/v1/auth/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": ""})
+        assert res.status_code == 401
+    finally:
+        settings.auth_password_hash = original_hash
+
+
+# --- Password helper ---
+
+def test_verify_password_handles_empty_inputs():
+    """verify_password must be safe against empty plain / empty hash without raising."""
+    from app.core.security import hash_password, verify_password
+    h = hash_password("hunter2")
+    assert verify_password("hunter2", h) is True
+    assert verify_password("", h) is False
+    assert verify_password("hunter2", "") is False
+    assert verify_password("", "") is False

backend/tests/test_canvas.py

@@ -104,6 +104,25 @@ async def test_save_canvas_persists_custom_colors(client: AsyncClient, headers:
     assert canvas["nodes"][0]["custom_colors"] == {"border": "#ff0000", "icon": "#00ff00"}
 
 
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_zone_label_position_and_text_size(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """label_position and text_size are stored in custom_colors and returned unchanged."""
+    n1 = node_payload(custom_colors={
+        "border": "#00d4ff",
+        "border_style": "solid",
+        "border_width": 3,
+        "label_position": "outside",
+        "text_size": 16,
+        "text_color": "#e6edf3",
+    })
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    cc = canvas["nodes"][0]["custom_colors"]
+    assert cc["label_position"] == "outside"
+    assert cc["text_size"] == 16
+    assert cc["border_width"] == 3
+
+
 async def test_save_canvas_persists_edge_custom_color_and_path_style(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
     n1 = node_payload()
     n2 = node_payload()
@@ -138,3 +157,460 @@ async def test_save_canvas_custom_icon_cleared_when_null(client: AsyncClient, he
 async def test_save_canvas_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
     res = await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [], "edges": [], "viewport": {}})
     assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_hardware_fields(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(cpu_count=8, cpu_model="Intel i7-12700K", ram_gb=32.0, disk_gb=500.0)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["cpu_count"] == 8
+    assert node["cpu_model"] == "Intel i7-12700K"
+    assert node["ram_gb"] == 32.0
+    assert node["disk_gb"] == 500.0
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_hardware_fields_nullable(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(cpu_count=4, ram_gb=16.0)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["cpu_count"] == 4
+    assert node["ram_gb"] == 16.0
+    assert node["cpu_model"] is None
+    assert node["disk_gb"] is None
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_show_hardware(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(show_hardware=True, cpu_count=4, ram_gb=16.0)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["show_hardware"] is True
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_show_hardware_defaults_false(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["show_hardware"] is False
+
+
+# Regression (#184): show_port_numbers was dropped by the save schema, so the
+# toggle reset on every reload.
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_show_port_numbers(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(show_port_numbers=True)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["show_port_numbers"] is True
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_show_port_numbers_defaults_false(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["show_port_numbers"] is False
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_hardware_fields_cleared_on_update(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(cpu_count=8, ram_gb=32.0)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    n1_cleared = {**n1, "cpu_count": None, "ram_gb": None}
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1_cleared], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["cpu_count"] is None
+    assert node["ram_gb"] is None
+
+
+# ── node width / height (resizable nodes) ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_node_dimensions(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(width=320.0, height=180.0)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["width"] == 320.0
+    assert node["height"] == 180.0
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_dimensions_default_null(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["width"] is None
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["height"] is None
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_dimensions_updated_on_resize(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(width=140.0, height=50.0)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    n1_resized = {**n1, "width": 280.0, "height": 120.0}
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1_resized], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["width"] == 280.0
+    assert node["height"] == 120.0
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_dimensions_cleared_when_null(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(width=300.0, height=200.0)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    n1_cleared = {**n1, "width": None, "height": None}
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1_cleared], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["width"] is None
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["height"] is None
+
+
+# ── properties ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_canvas_properties_default_empty(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["properties"] == []
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_properties(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    props = [
+        {"key": "RAM", "value": "32 GB", "icon": "MemoryStick", "visible": True},
+        {"key": "CPU", "value": "Intel i9", "icon": "Cpu", "visible": False},
+    ]
+    n1 = node_payload(properties=props)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    returned = canvas["nodes"][0]["properties"]
+    assert len(returned) == 2
+    assert returned[0] == {"key": "RAM", "value": "32 GB", "icon": "MemoryStick", "visible": True}
+    assert returned[1] == {"key": "CPU", "value": "Intel i9", "icon": "Cpu", "visible": False}
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_properties_updated_on_second_save(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(properties=[{"key": "RAM", "value": "16 GB", "icon": None, "visible": True}])
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    n1_updated = {**n1, "properties": [
+        {"key": "RAM", "value": "64 GB", "icon": "MemoryStick", "visible": True},
+        {"key": "Disk", "value": "2 TB", "icon": "HardDrive", "visible": True},
+    ]}
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1_updated], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    props = canvas["nodes"][0]["properties"]
+    assert len(props) == 2
+    assert props[0]["value"] == "64 GB"
+    assert props[1]["key"] == "Disk"
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_properties_with_null_icon(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    props = [{"key": "Note", "value": "custom rack", "icon": None, "visible": True}]
+    n1 = node_payload(properties=props)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["properties"][0]["icon"] is None
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_properties_cleared_to_empty(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(properties=[{"key": "RAM", "value": "32 GB", "icon": None, "visible": True}])
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    n1_cleared = {**n1, "properties": []}
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1_cleared], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["properties"] == []
+
+
+# ── edge waypoints & handles ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_canvas_edge_waypoints_default_null(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"])
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["edges"][0]["waypoints"] is None
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_waypoints_on_edge(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    waypoints = [{"x": 100.0, "y": 200.0}, {"x": 300.0, "y": 150.0}]
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"], waypoints=waypoints)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    returned = canvas["edges"][0]["waypoints"]
+    assert returned == [{"x": 100.0, "y": 200.0}, {"x": 300.0, "y": 150.0}]
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_waypoints_updated_on_second_save(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"], waypoints=[{"x": 10.0, "y": 20.0}])
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    e1_updated = {**e1, "waypoints": [{"x": 50.0, "y": 60.0}, {"x": 70.0, "y": 80.0}]}
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1_updated], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["edges"][0]["waypoints"] == [{"x": 50.0, "y": 60.0}, {"x": 70.0, "y": 80.0}]
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_edge_handles(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(bottom_handles=3)
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"], source_handle="bottom-1", target_handle="top")
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    edge = canvas["edges"][0]
+    assert edge["source_handle"] == "bottom-1"
+    assert edge["target_handle"] == "top"
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_animated_edge(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"], animated="snake")
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["edges"][0]["animated"] == "snake"
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_animated_basic(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"], animated="basic")
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["edges"][0]["animated"] == "basic"
+
+
+# ── node fields ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_all_node_fields(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(
+        type="server",
+        label="Main Server",
+        hostname="server.local",
+        ip="192.168.1.10",
+        mac="aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
+        os="Ubuntu 22.04",
+        status="online",
+        check_method="http",
+        check_target="http://192.168.1.10",
+        services=[{"name": "nginx", "port": 80}],
+        notes="Primary web server",
+        pos_x=150.0,
+        pos_y=250.0,
+        bottom_handles=2,
+    )
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["hostname"] == "server.local"
+    assert node["ip"] == "192.168.1.10"
+    assert node["mac"] == "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"
+    assert node["os"] == "Ubuntu 22.04"
+    assert node["status"] == "online"
+    assert node["check_method"] == "http"
+    assert node["check_target"] == "http://192.168.1.10"
+    assert node["services"] == [{"name": "nginx", "port": 80}]
+    assert node["notes"] == "Primary web server"
+    assert node["pos_x"] == 150.0
+    assert node["pos_y"] == 250.0
+    assert node["bottom_handles"] == 2
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_bottom_handles(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(bottom_handles=4)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["bottom_handles"] == 4
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_bottom_handles_defaults_one(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["bottom_handles"] == 1
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_services_and_notes(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    services = [{"name": "ssh", "port": 22}, {"name": "http", "port": 80}]
+    n1 = node_payload(services=services, notes="My NAS device")
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["services"] == services
+    assert node["notes"] == "My NAS device"
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_service_paths(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    services = [{"service_name": "Grafana", "protocol": "tcp", "port": 3000, "path": "/login"}]
+    n1 = node_payload(ip="192.168.1.50:8080", services=services)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"][0]["services"] == services
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_check_fields(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload(check_method="ping", check_target="192.168.1.1")
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node = canvas["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["check_method"] == "ping"
+    assert node["check_target"] == "192.168.1.1"
+
+
+# ── parent/child nodes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_parent_child_nodes(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    parent = node_payload(type="proxmox", label="PVE Host")
+    child = node_payload(type="vm", label="VM-100", parent_id=parent["id"])
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [parent, child], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node_map = {n["id"]: n for n in canvas["nodes"]}
+    assert node_map[child["id"]]["parent_id"] == parent["id"]
+    assert node_map[parent["id"]]["parent_id"] is None
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_child_removed_with_parent(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    parent = node_payload(type="proxmox", label="PVE Host")
+    child = node_payload(type="lxc", label="LXC-101", parent_id=parent["id"])
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [parent, child], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    # Remove both parent and child
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["nodes"] == []
+
+
+# ── groupRect / group node ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_group_node(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    group = node_payload(type="group", label="Network Zone", width=400.0, height=300.0)
+    member = node_payload(type="server", label="Member", parent_id=group["id"])
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [group, member], "edges": [], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    node_map = {n["id"]: n for n in canvas["nodes"]}
+    assert node_map[group["id"]]["type"] == "group"
+    assert node_map[group["id"]]["width"] == 400.0
+    assert node_map[group["id"]]["height"] == 300.0
+    assert node_map[member["id"]]["parent_id"] == group["id"]
+
+
+# ── viewport ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_load_canvas_returns_default_viewport_when_no_state(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["viewport"] == {"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1}
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_updates_existing_canvas_state(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """Second save updates the existing CanvasState row (exercises the state.viewport branch)."""
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [], "edges": [], "viewport": {"x": 1, "y": 2, "zoom": 1}}, headers=headers)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [], "edges": [], "viewport": {"x": 99, "y": 88, "zoom": 0.75}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["viewport"] == {"x": 99, "y": 88, "zoom": 0.75}
+
+
+# ── edge types ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_canvas_persists_edge_type_vlan(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"], type="vlan", vlan_id=10, label="VLAN 10")
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    edge = canvas["edges"][0]
+    assert edge["type"] == "vlan"
+    assert edge["vlan_id"] == 10
+    assert edge["label"] == "VLAN 10"
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_edge_update_existing(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """Second save updates an existing edge (exercises the db_edge branch)."""
+    n1 = node_payload()
+    n2 = node_payload()
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"], label="original")
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    e1_updated = {**e1, "label": "updated", "custom_color": "#ff0000"}
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1_updated], "viewport": {}}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    edge = canvas["edges"][0]
+    assert edge["label"] == "updated"
+    assert edge["custom_color"] == "#ff0000"
+
+
+# ── custom_style ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_save_and_load_custom_style(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    custom_style = {
+        "nodes": {
+            "server": {"borderColor": "#ff0000", "borderOpacity": 0.8, "bgColor": "#000000", "bgOpacity": 1, "iconColor": "#ff0000", "iconOpacity": 1, "width": 200, "height": 80},
+        },
+        "edges": {
+            "ethernet": {"color": "#00ff00", "opacity": 1, "pathStyle": "bezier", "animated": "none"},
+        },
+    }
+    payload = {"nodes": [], "edges": [], "viewport": {"theme_id": "custom"}, "custom_style": custom_style}
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json=payload, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert canvas["custom_style"] is not None
+    assert canvas["custom_style"]["nodes"]["server"]["borderColor"] == "#ff0000"
+    assert canvas["custom_style"]["edges"]["ethernet"]["color"] == "#00ff00"
+
+
+async def test_load_canvas_custom_style_null_by_default(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["custom_style"] is None
+
+
+async def test_save_canvas_custom_style_overwrite(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    style_v1 = {"nodes": {"server": {"borderColor": "#aabbcc", "borderOpacity": 1, "bgColor": "#000000", "bgOpacity": 1, "iconColor": "#aabbcc", "iconOpacity": 1, "width": 0, "height": 0}}, "edges": {}}
+    style_v2 = {"nodes": {"proxmox": {"borderColor": "#ff6e00", "borderOpacity": 1, "bgColor": "#111111", "bgOpacity": 1, "iconColor": "#ff6e00", "iconOpacity": 1, "width": 0, "height": 0}}, "edges": {}}
+
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [], "edges": [], "viewport": {}, "custom_style": style_v1}, headers=headers)
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json={"nodes": [], "edges": [], "viewport": {}, "custom_style": style_v2}, headers=headers)
+
+    canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert "proxmox" in canvas["custom_style"]["nodes"]
+    assert "server" not in canvas["custom_style"]["nodes"]

backend/tests/test_db_backup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""
+Tests for automatic DB backup before migrations.
+"""
+import os
+
+os.environ.setdefault("SECRET_KEY", "test-only-secret-key-not-for-production")
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.db.database import _backup_db
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def tmp_db(tmp_path: Path):
+    db = tmp_path / "homelab.db"
+    db.write_bytes(b"SQLite placeholder")
+    return db
+
+
+def test_backup_created_when_db_exists(tmp_db: Path):
+    with patch("app.db.database.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.db.database.APP_VERSION", "1.9"):
+        mock_settings.sqlite_path = str(tmp_db)
+        _backup_db()
+        backup = tmp_db.parent / "homelab.db.back-1.9"
+        assert backup.exists()
+        assert backup.read_bytes() == b"SQLite placeholder"
+
+
+def test_backup_skipped_when_db_missing(tmp_path: Path):
+    with patch("app.db.database.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.db.database.APP_VERSION", "1.9"):
+        mock_settings.sqlite_path = str(tmp_path / "nonexistent.db")
+        _backup_db()
+        assert not any(tmp_path.glob("*.back-*"))
+
+
+def test_backup_idempotent_second_call_no_overwrite(tmp_db: Path):
+    with patch("app.db.database.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.db.database.APP_VERSION", "1.9"):
+        mock_settings.sqlite_path = str(tmp_db)
+        _backup_db()
+        backup = tmp_db.parent / "homelab.db.back-1.9"
+        backup.write_bytes(b"original backup")
+        _backup_db()
+        assert backup.read_bytes() == b"original backup"
+
+
+def test_backup_version_in_filename(tmp_db: Path):
+    with patch("app.db.database.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.db.database.APP_VERSION", "2.0"):
+        mock_settings.sqlite_path = str(tmp_db)
+        _backup_db()
+        assert (tmp_db.parent / "homelab.db.back-2.0").exists()

backend/tests/test_designs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import uuid
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def headers(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/auth/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": "admin"})
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {res.json()['access_token']}"}
+
+
+def node_payload(**kwargs):
+    return {"id": str(uuid.uuid4()), "type": "server", "label": "N", "status": "unknown", "pos_x": 0, "pos_y": 0, **kwargs}
+
+
+def edge_payload(src, tgt, **kwargs):
+    return {"id": str(uuid.uuid4()), "source": src, "target": tgt, "type": "ethernet", **kwargs}
+
+
+async def _create(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict, **body) -> dict:
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/designs", json={"name": "D", **body}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 201, res.text
+    return res.json()
+
+
+# ── auth ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_list_designs_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/designs")
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_create_design_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/designs", json={"name": "X"})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+# ── list / create ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_list_designs_empty(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/designs", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json() == []
+
+
+async def test_create_design_defaults(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="Workshop")
+    assert design["name"] == "Workshop"
+    assert design["design_type"] == "network"
+    assert design["icon"] == "dashboard"
+    assert "id" in design and design["id"]
+
+
+async def test_create_design_explicit_type(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="Net", design_type="network")
+    assert design["design_type"] == "network"
+
+
+async def test_create_design_with_custom_icon(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="Power", icon="zap")
+    assert design["icon"] == "zap"
+
+
+async def test_update_design_changes_icon(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="D", icon="dashboard")
+    res = await client.put(f"/api/v1/designs/{design['id']}", json={"icon": "server"}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["icon"] == "server"
+    # Name left untouched when only icon is sent.
+    assert res.json()["name"] == "D"
+
+
+async def test_update_design_name_and_icon_together(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="Old", icon="dashboard")
+    res = await client.put(
+        f"/api/v1/designs/{design['id']}", json={"name": "New", "icon": "network"}, headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    body = res.json()
+    assert body["name"] == "New"
+    assert body["icon"] == "network"
+
+
+async def test_create_design_creates_empty_canvas_state(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="Has Canvas")
+    # Loading the new design returns an (empty) canvas without falling back to another design.
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", params={"design_id": design["id"]}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    body = res.json()
+    assert body["nodes"] == []
+    assert body["edges"] == []
+
+
+async def test_list_returns_created_designs_ordered(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    a = await _create(client, headers, name="First")
+    b = await _create(client, headers, name="Second")
+    listed = (await client.get("/api/v1/designs", headers=headers)).json()
+    ids = [d["id"] for d in listed]
+    assert ids == [a["id"], b["id"]]
+
+
+# ── update ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_update_design_renames(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="Old Name")
+    res = await client.put(f"/api/v1/designs/{design['id']}", json={"name": "New Name"}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["name"] == "New Name"
+
+
+async def test_update_design_missing_returns_404(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    res = await client.put(f"/api/v1/designs/{uuid.uuid4()}", json={"name": "X"}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+
+# ── delete ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async def test_delete_last_design_blocked(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    design = await _create(client, headers, name="Only One")
+    res = await client.delete(f"/api/v1/designs/{design['id']}", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+async def test_delete_design_missing_returns_404(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    # Need >1 design so we get past nothing; 404 path is checked before the count guard.
+    await _create(client, headers, name="Keep")
+    res = await client.delete(f"/api/v1/designs/{uuid.uuid4()}", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+
+async def test_delete_design_removes_its_nodes_edges_and_canvas(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    keep = await _create(client, headers, name="Keep")
+    victim = await _create(client, headers, name="Victim")
+
+    # Populate the victim design with nodes + an edge via canvas save.
+    n1 = node_payload(label="A")
+    n2 = node_payload(label="B")
+    e1 = edge_payload(n1["id"], n2["id"])
+    save = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/canvas/save",
+        json={"nodes": [n1, n2], "edges": [e1], "viewport": {}, "design_id": victim["id"]},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert save.status_code == 200
+
+    # Populate the kept design too, to prove scoping.
+    k1 = node_payload(label="K")
+    await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/canvas/save",
+        json={"nodes": [k1], "edges": [], "viewport": {}, "design_id": keep["id"]},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+
+    res = await client.delete(f"/api/v1/designs/{victim['id']}", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+
+    # Victim gone from list.
+    listed = (await client.get("/api/v1/designs", headers=headers)).json()
+    assert [d["id"] for d in listed] == [keep["id"]]
+
+    # Kept design's node survives untouched.
+    kept_canvas = (await client.get("/api/v1/canvas", params={"design_id": keep["id"]}, headers=headers)).json()
+    assert len(kept_canvas["nodes"]) == 1
+    assert kept_canvas["nodes"][0]["label"] == "K"

backend/tests/test_fingerprint.py

@@ -131,3 +131,45 @@ def test_suggest_node_type_camera_from_signature():
     ]):
         result = suggest_node_type([{"port": 554, "protocol": "tcp"}])
         assert result == "camera"
+
+
+# ── IoT detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_suggest_node_type_iot_from_mqtt_port():
+    result = suggest_node_type([{"port": 1883, "protocol": "tcp"}])
+    assert result == "iot"
+
+
+def test_suggest_node_type_iot_from_coap_port():
+    result = suggest_node_type([{"port": 5683, "protocol": "tcp"}])
+    assert result == "iot"
+
+
+def test_suggest_node_type_iot_from_esphome_port():
+    result = suggest_node_type([{"port": 6052, "protocol": "tcp"}])
+    assert result == "iot"
+
+
+def test_suggest_node_type_shelly_mac_overrides_http_port():
+    # Shelly exposes port 80 (would suggest "server") but MAC identifies it as IoT
+    result = suggest_node_type([{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp"}], mac="34:94:54:aa:bb:cc")
+    assert result == "iot"
+
+
+def test_suggest_node_type_espressif_mac_returns_iot():
+    result = suggest_node_type([], mac="a0:20:a6:11:22:33")
+    assert result == "iot"
+
+
+def test_suggest_node_type_tuya_mac_returns_iot():
+    result = suggest_node_type([{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp"}], mac="d8:f1:5b:aa:bb:cc")
+    assert result == "iot"
+
+
+def test_suggest_node_type_iot_wins_over_server_when_mqtt_present():
+    # MQTT port + HTTP port → iot wins (iot is higher priority than server now)
+    result = suggest_node_type([
+        {"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp"},
+        {"port": 1883, "protocol": "tcp"},
+    ])
+    assert result == "iot"

backend/tests/test_integration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+"""
+Integration tests — run against a live Docker stack.
+
+Skipped unless INTEGRATION_BASE_URL is set (done automatically in docker-ci.yml).
+
+Usage (local):
+    INTEGRATION_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8000 \
+    INTEGRATION_USERNAME=admin \
+    INTEGRATION_PASSWORD=your-password \
+    pytest backend/tests/test_integration.py -v
+"""
+
+import os
+
+import httpx
+import pytest
+
+BASE_URL = os.environ.get("INTEGRATION_BASE_URL", "")
+USERNAME = os.environ.get("INTEGRATION_USERNAME", "admin")
+_PASSWORD_RAW = os.environ.get("INTEGRATION_PASSWORD", "")
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not BASE_URL,
+    reason="INTEGRATION_BASE_URL not set — skipping live-stack tests",
+)
+
+
+def _require_password() -> str:
+    if not _PASSWORD_RAW:
+        pytest.fail("INTEGRATION_PASSWORD env var is required for live-stack tests")
+    return _PASSWORD_RAW
+
+
+PASSWORD = _PASSWORD_RAW  # resolved at call time via _require_password() in fixture
+
+
+# ── Fixtures ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def token() -> str:
+    pw = _require_password()
+    res = httpx.post(
+        f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/auth/login",
+        json={"username": USERNAME, "password": pw},
+        timeout=10,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200, f"Login failed ({res.status_code}): {res.text}"
+    return res.json()["access_token"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def auth(token: str) -> dict:
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def restored_canvas(auth):
+    """Save the current canvas before the test and restore it afterward."""
+    before = httpx.get(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas", headers=auth, timeout=10).json()
+    yield
+    httpx.post(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas/save", json=before, headers=auth, timeout=10)
+
+
+def _save_canvas(auth, nodes, edges=None):
+    payload = {
+        "nodes": nodes,
+        "edges": edges or [],
+        "viewport": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1},
+    }
+    res = httpx.post(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas/save", json=payload, headers=auth, timeout=10)
+    assert res.status_code == 200, f"Canvas save failed ({res.status_code}): {res.text}"
+    return res
+
+
+def _node(node_id: str, label: str, node_type: str = "server", **extra) -> dict:
+    """Build a NodeSave-compatible dict (flat API format, not React Flow format)."""
+    return {
+        "id": node_id,
+        "type": node_type,
+        "label": label,
+        "status": "unknown",
+        "services": [],
+        "pos_x": extra.pop("pos_x", 0),
+        "pos_y": extra.pop("pos_y", 0),
+        **extra,
+    }
+
+
+# ── Health ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_health_endpoint():
+    res = httpx.get(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/health", timeout=10)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+
+# ── Auth ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_login_returns_token():
+    pw = _require_password()
+    res = httpx.post(
+        f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/auth/login",
+        json={"username": USERNAME, "password": pw},
+        timeout=10,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert "access_token" in data
+    assert data["token_type"] == "bearer"
+
+
+def test_login_bad_credentials():
+    res = httpx.post(
+        f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/auth/login",
+        json={"username": USERNAME, "password": "definitely-wrong"},
+        timeout=10,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+def test_protected_route_without_token():
+    res = httpx.get(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas", timeout=10)
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+# ── Canvas round-trip ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_canvas_load_returns_valid_structure(auth):
+    res = httpx.get(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas", headers=auth, timeout=10)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert "nodes" in data
+    assert "edges" in data
+    assert isinstance(data["nodes"], list)
+    assert isinstance(data["edges"], list)
+
+
+def test_canvas_save_and_reload(auth, restored_canvas):
+    _save_canvas(auth, [_node("integ-node-1", "CI Server", pos_x=100, pos_y=200)])
+
+    data = httpx.get(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas", headers=auth, timeout=10).json()
+    assert len(data["nodes"]) == 1
+
+    node = data["nodes"][0]
+    assert node["id"] == "integ-node-1"
+    assert node["label"] == "CI Server"
+    assert node["type"] == "server"
+    assert node["pos_x"] == 100
+    assert node["pos_y"] == 200
+
+
+def test_canvas_save_preserves_node_dimensions(auth, restored_canvas):
+    """Width/height survive a save→reload cycle through the real DB."""
+    _save_canvas(auth, [
+        _node("resized-node", "Big Router", node_type="router", width=320.0, height=150.0)
+    ])
+
+    nodes = httpx.get(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas", headers=auth, timeout=10).json()["nodes"]
+    node = next((n for n in nodes if n["id"] == "resized-node"), None)
+    assert node is not None
+    assert node["width"] == 320.0
+    assert node["height"] == 150.0
+
+
+def test_canvas_save_with_edge(auth, restored_canvas):
+    _save_canvas(
+        auth,
+        nodes=[
+            _node("n-src", "Router", node_type="router"),
+            _node("n-dst", "Server", node_type="server", pos_x=200),
+        ],
+        edges=[{
+            "id": "e-eth",
+            "source": "n-src",
+            "target": "n-dst",
+            "type": "ethernet",
+        }],
+    )
+
+    data = httpx.get(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/canvas", headers=auth, timeout=10).json()
+    assert len(data["edges"]) == 1
+    edge = data["edges"][0]
+    # EdgeResponse uses source/target (not source_id/target_id)
+    assert edge["source"] == "n-src"
+    assert edge["target"] == "n-dst"
+    assert edge["type"] == "ethernet"

backend/tests/test_liveview.py

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+"""
+Tests for the /api/v1/liveview read-only canvas endpoint.
+
+The endpoint is:
+  - Disabled by default (LIVEVIEW_KEY not set) → 403
+  - Returns 403 for missing or wrong key even when enabled
+  - Returns canvas data for a valid key (no JWT required)
+"""
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def reset_liveview_key():
+    """Restore liveview_key after each test so tests are isolated."""
+    original = settings.liveview_key
+    yield
+    settings.liveview_key = original
+
+
+# ── Disabled (no key configured) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_disabled_by_default(client: AsyncClient):
+    settings.liveview_key = None
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=anything")
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert res.json()["detail"] == "Live view is disabled"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_disabled_when_key_empty(client: AsyncClient):
+    settings.liveview_key = ""
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=anything")
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert res.json()["detail"] == "Live view is disabled"
+
+
+# ── Enabled but wrong / missing key ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_wrong_key(client: AsyncClient):
+    settings.liveview_key = "correct-secret"
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=wrong-key")
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert res.json()["detail"] == "Invalid live view key"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_missing_key_param(client: AsyncClient):
+    settings.liveview_key = "correct-secret"
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview")
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert res.json()["detail"] == "Invalid live view key"
+
+
+# ── Valid key — no JWT needed ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_valid_key_returns_canvas(client: AsyncClient):
+    settings.liveview_key = "my-secret-key"
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=my-secret-key")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert "nodes" in data
+    assert "edges" in data
+    assert "viewport" in data
+    assert isinstance(data["nodes"], list)
+    assert isinstance(data["edges"], list)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_does_not_require_jwt(client: AsyncClient):
+    """Accessing without Authorization header must work when key is correct."""
+    settings.liveview_key = "open-sesame"
+    # client has no auth headers set here
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=open-sesame")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_returns_saved_canvas(client: AsyncClient, auth_headers):
+    """Canvas saved via POST /canvas/save appears in liveview response."""
+    settings.liveview_key = "test-key"
+    headers = await auth_headers()
+
+    # Save a canvas with one node
+    payload = {
+        "nodes": [{
+            "id": "lv-node-1",
+            "type": "server",
+            "label": "Live Node",
+            "status": "online",
+            "services": [],
+            "pos_x": 10,
+            "pos_y": 20,
+        }],
+        "edges": [],
+        "viewport": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1},
+    }
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json=payload, headers=headers)
+
+    # Liveview should return the same node
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=test-key")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    nodes = res.json()["nodes"]
+    assert len(nodes) == 1
+    assert nodes[0]["id"] == "lv-node-1"
+    assert nodes[0]["label"] == "Live Node"
+
+
+# ── custom_style + theme propagation ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_returns_custom_style_and_theme(client: AsyncClient, auth_headers):
+    """custom_style and viewport.theme_id from a saved canvas surface in liveview."""
+    settings.liveview_key = "test-key"
+    headers = await auth_headers()
+    payload = {
+        "nodes": [],
+        "edges": [],
+        "viewport": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1, "theme_id": "matrix"},
+        "custom_style": {"fontFamily": "Inter", "nodeRadius": 12},
+    }
+    await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json=payload, headers=headers)
+
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=test-key")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    body = res.json()
+    assert body["viewport"].get("theme_id") == "matrix"
+    assert body["custom_style"] == {"fontFamily": "Inter", "nodeRadius": 12}
+
+
+# ── Re-disable after enabling ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_disabled_after_key_cleared(client: AsyncClient):
+    settings.liveview_key = "was-enabled"
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=was-enabled")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+    settings.liveview_key = None
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview?key=was-enabled")
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert res.json()["detail"] == "Live view is disabled"
+
+
+# ── /config (authenticated) — key used to build share links ──────────────────
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_config_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
+    """The config endpoint exposes the key, so it must reject unauthenticated calls."""
+    settings.liveview_key = "secret"
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview/config")
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_config_returns_key_when_enabled(client: AsyncClient, auth_headers):
+    settings.liveview_key = "share-me"
+    headers = await auth_headers()
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview/config", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    body = res.json()
+    assert body == {"enabled": True, "key": "share-me"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_config_disabled_hides_key(client: AsyncClient, auth_headers):
+    settings.liveview_key = None
+    headers = await auth_headers()
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview/config", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json() == {"enabled": False, "key": None}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_config_empty_key_disabled(client: AsyncClient, auth_headers):
+    settings.liveview_key = ""
+    headers = await auth_headers()
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/liveview/config", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json() == {"enabled": False, "key": None}
+
+
+# ── design_id selects which canvas is rendered ───────────────────────────────
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_liveview_design_id_selects_canvas(client: AsyncClient, auth_headers):
+    """?design_id=<id> renders that design's canvas, not the first one."""
+    settings.liveview_key = "test-key"
+    headers = await auth_headers()
+
+    # Create two designs
+    d1 = (await client.post("/api/v1/designs", json={"name": "Network"}, headers=headers)).json()
+    d2 = (await client.post("/api/v1/designs", json={"name": "Electrical"}, headers=headers)).json()
+
+    # Save a distinct node into each design
+    for design, node_id, label in ((d1, "n-net", "Net Node"), (d2, "n-elec", "Elec Node")):
+        payload = {
+            "nodes": [{
+                "id": node_id,
+                "type": "server",
+                "label": label,
+                "status": "online",
+                "services": [],
+                "pos_x": 0,
+                "pos_y": 0,
+            }],
+            "edges": [],
+            "viewport": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1},
+            "design_id": design["id"],
+        }
+        await client.post("/api/v1/canvas/save", json=payload, headers=headers)
+
+    # Requesting d2 returns only the electrical node
+    res = await client.get(f"/api/v1/liveview?key=test-key&design_id={d2['id']}")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    nodes = res.json()["nodes"]
+    assert [n["id"] for n in nodes] == ["n-elec"]
+
+    # Requesting d1 returns only the network node
+    res = await client.get(f"/api/v1/liveview?key=test-key&design_id={d1['id']}")
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    nodes = res.json()["nodes"]
+    assert [n["id"] for n in nodes] == ["n-net"]

backend/tests/test_migrations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""Backward-compatibility tests for the legacy → multi-design migration.
+
+Simulates a database created by a pre-"designs" version of the app and asserts
+that running init_db() adopts all existing nodes/edges/canvas into a single
+default "Network Topology" design with no data loss. The rest of the test suite
+builds the *current* schema via create_all and never exercises this upgrade
+path, so this file guards real users upgrading in place.
+"""
+import os
+
+os.environ.setdefault("SECRET_KEY", "test-only-secret-key-not-for-production")
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+
+import app.db.database as database
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def legacy_engine(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Point the module-global engine + sqlite_path at a throwaway legacy DB."""
+    db_path = tmp_path / "legacy.db"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(database.settings, "sqlite_path", str(db_path))
+    engine = create_async_engine(f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{db_path}")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(database, "engine", engine)
+    return db_path, engine
+
+
+async def _build_legacy_schema(engine) -> None:
+    """Create the pre-designs schema (no design_id, integer canvas_state PK)."""
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "CREATE TABLE nodes (id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY, type VARCHAR, label VARCHAR, "
+            "status VARCHAR, services JSON, pos_x FLOAT, pos_y FLOAT)"
+        )
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "CREATE TABLE edges (id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY, source VARCHAR, target VARCHAR, type VARCHAR)"
+        )
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "CREATE TABLE canvas_state (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, viewport JSON, "
+            "custom_style JSON, saved_at DATETIME)"
+        )
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id, type, label, status, services, pos_x, pos_y) "
+            "VALUES ('n1','server','Old Server','online','[]',10,20)"
+        )
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id, type, label, status, services, pos_x, pos_y) "
+            "VALUES ('n2','router','Old Router','offline','[]',30,40)"
+        )
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO edges (id, source, target, type) VALUES ('e1','n1','n2','ethernet')"
+        )
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO canvas_state (id, viewport, custom_style, saved_at) "
+            "VALUES (1, '{\"x\":5,\"y\":6,\"zoom\":2}', NULL, '2024-01-01 00:00:00')"
+        )
+
+
+async def test_legacy_canvas_migrates_into_default_design(legacy_engine):
+    db_path, engine = legacy_engine
+    await _build_legacy_schema(engine)
+
+    await database.init_db()
+
+    check = create_async_engine(f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{db_path}")
+    try:
+        async with check.begin() as conn:
+            # Exactly one seeded default design.
+            designs = (await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "SELECT id, name, design_type, icon FROM designs"
+            )).fetchall()
+            assert len(designs) == 1
+            did, name, dtype, icon = designs[0]
+            assert name == "Network Topology"
+            assert dtype == "network"
+            assert icon == "dashboard"
+
+            # Every legacy node adopted into the default design, data preserved.
+            nodes = (await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "SELECT id, label, status, design_id FROM nodes ORDER BY id"
+            )).fetchall()
+            assert [(n[0], n[1], n[2]) for n in nodes] == [
+                ("n1", "Old Server", "online"),
+                ("n2", "Old Router", "offline"),
+            ]
+            assert all(n[3] == did for n in nodes)
+
+            # Legacy edge adopted too.
+            edge = (await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "SELECT design_id FROM edges WHERE id='e1'"
+            )).fetchone()
+            assert edge[0] == did
+
+            # canvas_state rebuilt with design_id PK; the old id=1 row maps to the
+            # default design and the viewport survives.
+            cs = (await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "SELECT design_id, viewport FROM canvas_state"
+            )).fetchall()
+            assert len(cs) == 1
+            assert cs[0][0] == did
+            assert "zoom" in (cs[0][1] or "")
+    finally:
+        await check.dispose()
+        await engine.dispose()
+
+
+async def test_migration_is_idempotent(legacy_engine):
+    """Running init_db twice must not duplicate the design or drop any data."""
+    db_path, engine = legacy_engine
+    await _build_legacy_schema(engine)
+
+    await database.init_db()
+    await database.init_db()  # second boot — should be a no-op
+
+    check = create_async_engine(f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{db_path}")
+    try:
+        async with check.begin() as conn:
+            designs = (await conn.exec_driver_sql("SELECT id FROM designs")).fetchall()
+            assert len(designs) == 1
+            did = designs[0][0]
+
+            nodes = (await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+                "SELECT design_id FROM nodes"
+            )).fetchall()
+            assert len(nodes) == 2
+            assert all(n[0] == did for n in nodes)
+
+            cs = (await conn.exec_driver_sql("SELECT design_id FROM canvas_state")).fetchall()
+            assert len(cs) == 1
+            assert cs[0][0] == did
+    finally:
+        await check.dispose()
+        await engine.dispose()

backend/tests/test_nodes.py

@@ -102,6 +102,110 @@ async def test_update_node_container_mode(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
     assert res.json()["container_mode"] is True
 
 
+async def test_update_node_parent_id(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    parent = await client.post("/api/v1/nodes", json={"type": "proxmox", "label": "PVE", "status": "unknown"}, headers=headers)
+    parent_id = parent.json()["id"]
+    child = await client.post("/api/v1/nodes", json={"type": "lxc", "label": "Child", "status": "unknown"}, headers=headers)
+    child_id = child.json()["id"]
+    res = await client.patch(f"/api/v1/nodes/{child_id}", json={"parent_id": parent_id}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["parent_id"] == parent_id
+
+
 async def test_create_node_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
     res = await client.post("/api/v1/nodes", json={"type": "server", "label": "N", "status": "unknown"})
     assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+# --- Properties tests ---
+
+async def test_create_node_default_properties_empty(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """New node has an empty properties list by default."""
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/nodes", json={"type": "server", "label": "Srv", "status": "unknown"}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert res.json()["properties"] == []
+
+
+async def test_create_node_with_properties(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """Node created with properties round-trips correctly."""
+    props = [
+        {"key": "CPU Model", "value": "i7-12700K", "icon": "Cpu", "visible": True},
+        {"key": "RAM", "value": "32 GB", "icon": "MemoryStick", "visible": False},
+    ]
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/nodes",
+        json={"type": "server", "label": "Srv", "status": "unknown", "properties": props},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert res.json()["properties"] == props
+
+
+async def test_patch_node_properties(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """PATCH with properties replaces the full properties array."""
+    create = await client.post("/api/v1/nodes", json={"type": "server", "label": "Srv", "status": "unknown"}, headers=headers)
+    node_id = create.json()["id"]
+
+    props = [{"key": "Disk", "value": "2 TB", "icon": "HardDrive", "visible": True}]
+    res = await client.patch(f"/api/v1/nodes/{node_id}", json={"properties": props}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["properties"] == props
+
+
+async def test_patch_node_without_properties_does_not_wipe(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """PATCH that omits properties leaves existing properties untouched."""
+    props = [{"key": "GPU", "value": "RTX 4090", "icon": "Monitor", "visible": True}]
+    create = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/nodes",
+        json={"type": "server", "label": "Srv", "status": "unknown", "properties": props},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    node_id = create.json()["id"]
+
+    # PATCH only the label — properties must survive
+    res = await client.patch(f"/api/v1/nodes/{node_id}", json={"label": "Updated"}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["properties"] == props
+    assert res.json()["label"] == "Updated"
+
+
+async def test_patch_node_clears_properties_with_empty_array(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """PATCH with properties=[] explicitly clears all properties."""
+    props = [{"key": "CPU Model", "value": "i5", "icon": "Cpu", "visible": True}]
+    create = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/nodes",
+        json={"type": "server", "label": "Srv", "status": "unknown", "properties": props},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    node_id = create.json()["id"]
+
+    res = await client.patch(f"/api/v1/nodes/{node_id}", json={"properties": []}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["properties"] == []
+
+
+async def test_get_node_returns_properties(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """GET /nodes/:id returns the properties field."""
+    props = [{"key": "OS", "value": "Debian 12", "icon": "Server", "visible": True}]
+    create = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/nodes",
+        json={"type": "server", "label": "Srv", "status": "unknown", "properties": props},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    node_id = create.json()["id"]
+
+    res = await client.get(f"/api/v1/nodes/{node_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["properties"] == props
+
+
+async def test_properties_icon_can_be_null(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict):
+    """A property with icon=null is valid and round-trips correctly."""
+    props = [{"key": "Notes", "value": "custom value", "icon": None, "visible": False}]
+    create = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/nodes",
+        json={"type": "generic", "label": "G", "status": "unknown", "properties": props},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert create.status_code == 201
+    assert create.json()["properties"] == props

backend/tests/test_properties_migration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+"""
+Tests for the hardware → properties migration logic.
+
+We test the migration function directly against an in-memory SQLite database
+so we can set up legacy rows (with hardware columns, NULL properties) and
+verify the migration produces the expected properties JSON.
+"""
+import json
+import os
+
+os.environ.setdefault("SECRET_KEY", "test-only-secret-key-not-for-production")
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+
+TEST_DB_URL = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:"
+
+
+async def _setup_legacy_table(conn):
+    """Create a minimal nodes table that mimics the pre-migration schema."""
+    await conn.exec_driver_sql("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS nodes (
+            id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+            type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'generic',
+            label TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+            cpu_model TEXT,
+            cpu_count INTEGER,
+            ram_gb REAL,
+            disk_gb REAL,
+            show_hardware BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            properties JSON
+        )
+    """)
+
+
+async def _run_migration(conn):
+    """Run only the properties migration portion (extracted from init_db)."""
+    rows = await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+        "SELECT id, cpu_model, cpu_count, ram_gb, disk_gb, show_hardware "
+        "FROM nodes WHERE properties IS NULL"
+    )
+    for row in rows.fetchall():
+        node_id, cpu_model, cpu_count, ram_gb, disk_gb, show_hardware = row
+        props = []
+        visible = bool(show_hardware)
+        if cpu_model:
+            props.append({"key": "CPU Model", "value": str(cpu_model), "icon": "Cpu", "visible": visible})
+        if cpu_count is not None:
+            props.append({"key": "CPU Cores", "value": str(cpu_count), "icon": "Cpu", "visible": visible})
+        if ram_gb is not None:
+            props.append({"key": "RAM", "value": f"{ram_gb} GB", "icon": "MemoryStick", "visible": visible})
+        if disk_gb is not None:
+            props.append({"key": "Disk", "value": f"{disk_gb} GB", "icon": "HardDrive", "visible": visible})
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "UPDATE nodes SET properties = ? WHERE id = ?",
+            (json.dumps(props), node_id),
+        )
+
+
+async def _get_properties(conn, node_id: str) -> list:
+    rows = await conn.exec_driver_sql("SELECT properties FROM nodes WHERE id = ?", (node_id,))
+    raw = rows.fetchone()[0]
+    return json.loads(raw) if raw else []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_migration_full_hardware():
+    """Node with all 4 hardware fields → 4 property entries with correct icons."""
+    engine = create_async_engine(TEST_DB_URL)
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await _setup_legacy_table(conn)
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id, cpu_model, cpu_count, ram_gb, disk_gb, show_hardware) "
+            "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+            ("node-1", "i7-12700K", 12, 32.0, 2000.0, 1),
+        )
+        await _run_migration(conn)
+        props = await _get_properties(conn, "node-1")
+
+    assert len(props) == 4
+    assert props[0] == {"key": "CPU Model", "value": "i7-12700K", "icon": "Cpu", "visible": True}
+    assert props[1] == {"key": "CPU Cores", "value": "12", "icon": "Cpu", "visible": True}
+    assert props[2] == {"key": "RAM", "value": "32.0 GB", "icon": "MemoryStick", "visible": True}
+    assert props[3] == {"key": "Disk", "value": "2000.0 GB", "icon": "HardDrive", "visible": True}
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_migration_partial_hardware():
+    """Node with only cpu_model and ram_gb → 2 property entries."""
+    engine = create_async_engine(TEST_DB_URL)
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await _setup_legacy_table(conn)
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id, cpu_model, ram_gb, show_hardware) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
+            ("node-2", "Ryzen 5 5600", 16.0, 0),
+        )
+        await _run_migration(conn)
+        props = await _get_properties(conn, "node-2")
+
+    assert len(props) == 2
+    assert props[0]["key"] == "CPU Model"
+    assert props[0]["visible"] is False
+    assert props[1]["key"] == "RAM"
+    assert props[1]["icon"] == "MemoryStick"
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_migration_no_hardware():
+    """Node with no hardware fields → empty properties array."""
+    engine = create_async_engine(TEST_DB_URL)
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await _setup_legacy_table(conn)
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id) VALUES (?)",
+            ("node-3",),
+        )
+        await _run_migration(conn)
+        props = await _get_properties(conn, "node-3")
+
+    assert props == []
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_migration_idempotent():
+    """Running migration twice does not duplicate properties."""
+    engine = create_async_engine(TEST_DB_URL)
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await _setup_legacy_table(conn)
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id, cpu_model, show_hardware) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
+            ("node-4", "Core i5", 1),
+        )
+        await _run_migration(conn)
+        await _run_migration(conn)  # second pass — node already has properties, should be skipped
+        props = await _get_properties(conn, "node-4")
+
+    assert len(props) == 1
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_migration_show_hardware_false_sets_visible_false():
+    """show_hardware=0 means all migrated properties have visible=False."""
+    engine = create_async_engine(TEST_DB_URL)
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await _setup_legacy_table(conn)
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id, cpu_model, ram_gb, show_hardware) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
+            ("node-5", "ARM Cortex-A72", 4.0, 0),
+        )
+        await _run_migration(conn)
+        props = await _get_properties(conn, "node-5")
+
+    assert all(p["visible"] is False for p in props)
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_migration_already_migrated_node_not_touched():
+    """Node that already has properties is skipped — existing properties preserved."""
+    existing = [{"key": "GPU", "value": "RTX 4090", "icon": "Monitor", "visible": True}]
+    engine = create_async_engine(TEST_DB_URL)
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await _setup_legacy_table(conn)
+        await conn.exec_driver_sql(
+            "INSERT INTO nodes (id, cpu_model, ram_gb, show_hardware, properties) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+            ("node-6", "i9-13900K", 64.0, 1, json.dumps(existing)),
+        )
+        await _run_migration(conn)
+        props = await _get_properties(conn, "node-6")
+
+    assert props == existing
+    await engine.dispose()

backend/tests/test_scan.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-"""Tests for scan routes: trigger, pending devices, approve/hide/ignore."""
+"""Tests for scan routes: trigger, pending devices, approve/hide/ignore, stop."""
 import uuid
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ from httpx import AsyncClient
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from app.db.models import PendingDevice, ScanRun
-from app.services.scanner import run_scan
+from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice, ScanRun
+from app.services.scanner import _cancelled_runs, request_cancel, run_scan
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
@@ -37,6 +37,95 @@ async def pending_device(db_session):
     return device
 
 
+# --- _background_scan error handling ---
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def mem_db():
+    from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
+
+    from app.db.database import Base
+    engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+    factory = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
+    yield factory
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_background_scan_marks_run_failed_on_exception(mem_db):
+    """If run_scan() raises, the ScanRun must transition running → failed and the
+    session rollback path must execute without a follow-on exception."""
+    from app.api.routes.scan import _background_scan
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        run = ScanRun(status="running", ranges=["10.0.0.0/24"])
+        session.add(run)
+        await session.commit()
+        run_id = run.id
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.api.routes.scan.AsyncSessionLocal", mem_db),
+        patch(
+            "app.api.routes.scan.run_scan",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+            side_effect=RuntimeError("boom"),
+        ),
+    ):
+        await _background_scan(run_id, ["10.0.0.0/24"])
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        refreshed = await session.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+        assert refreshed is not None
+        assert refreshed.status == "failed"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_background_scan_leaves_non_running_status_alone(mem_db):
+    """If the run was already stopped/cancelled before run_scan failed, _background_scan
+    must NOT overwrite that terminal status with 'failed'."""
+    from app.api.routes.scan import _background_scan
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        run = ScanRun(status="cancelled", ranges=["10.0.0.0/24"])
+        session.add(run)
+        await session.commit()
+        run_id = run.id
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.api.routes.scan.AsyncSessionLocal", mem_db),
+        patch(
+            "app.api.routes.scan.run_scan",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+            side_effect=RuntimeError("boom"),
+        ),
+    ):
+        await _background_scan(run_id, ["10.0.0.0/24"])
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        refreshed = await session.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+        assert refreshed is not None
+        assert refreshed.status == "cancelled"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_background_scan_success_path_invokes_run_scan(mem_db):
+    from app.api.routes.scan import _background_scan
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        run = ScanRun(status="running", ranges=["10.0.0.0/24"])
+        session.add(run)
+        await session.commit()
+        run_id = run.id
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.api.routes.scan.AsyncSessionLocal", mem_db),
+        patch("app.api.routes.scan.run_scan", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_run_scan,
+    ):
+        await _background_scan(run_id, ["10.0.0.0/24"])
+        mock_run_scan.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
 # --- Trigger scan ---
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -120,8 +209,7 @@ async def test_approve_nonexistent_device(client: AsyncClient, headers):
         json=node_payload,
         headers=headers,
     )
-    assert res.status_code == 200
-    assert res.json()["approved"] is False
+    assert res.status_code == 404
 
 
 # --- Hide device ---
@@ -141,6 +229,49 @@ async def test_hide_device(client: AsyncClient, headers, pending_device):
     assert len(hidden_res.json()) == 1
 
 
+# --- Restore hidden device ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restore_device(client: AsyncClient, headers, pending_device):
+    # Hide first
+    await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending_device.id}/hide", headers=headers)
+
+    # Restore
+    res = await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending_device.id}/restore", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["restored"] is True
+
+    # Now back in pending, gone from hidden
+    pending_res = await client.get("/api/v1/scan/pending", headers=headers)
+    assert len(pending_res.json()) == 1
+    hidden_res = await client.get("/api/v1/scan/hidden", headers=headers)
+    assert hidden_res.json() == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restore_device_rejects_non_hidden(client: AsyncClient, headers, pending_device):
+    res = await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending_device.id}/restore", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 409
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_restore_devices(client: AsyncClient, headers, pending_device):
+    # Hide
+    await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending_device.id}/hide", headers=headers)
+
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-restore",
+        headers=headers,
+        json={"device_ids": [pending_device.id]},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["restored"] == 1
+    assert res.json()["skipped"] == 0
+
+    pending_res = await client.get("/api/v1/scan/pending", headers=headers)
+    assert len(pending_res.json()) == 1
+
+
 # --- Ignore device ---
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -199,6 +330,213 @@ async def test_run_scan_creates_new_pending_device(db_session: AsyncSession):
     assert device.suggested_type == "server"
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_purges_stale_pending_for_canvas_nodes(db_session: AsyncSession):
+    """Pending devices that were already in canvas before scan starts must be removed."""
+    node = Node(
+        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        label="Existing Server",
+        type="server",
+        ip="192.168.1.50",
+        status="online",
+        services=[],
+        pos_x=0.0,
+        pos_y=0.0,
+    )
+    stale = PendingDevice(
+        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        ip="192.168.1.50",
+        mac=None,
+        hostname=None,
+        os=None,
+        services=[],
+        suggested_type="generic",
+        status="pending",
+    )
+    db_session.add(node)
+    db_session.add(stale)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    run_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    run = ScanRun(id=run_id, status="running", ranges=["192.168.1.0/24"])
+    db_session.add(run)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=[]),
+        patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock),
+    ):
+        await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], db_session, run_id)
+
+    result = await db_session.execute(
+        select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ip == "192.168.1.50")
+    )
+    assert result.scalar_one_or_none() is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_skips_ip_already_in_canvas(db_session: AsyncSession):
+    """Devices whose IP already exists as a canvas Node must not appear in pending."""
+    node = Node(
+        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        label="Existing Server",
+        type="server",
+        ip="192.168.1.50",
+        status="online",
+        services=[],
+        pos_x=0.0,
+        pos_y=0.0,
+    )
+    db_session.add(node)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    run_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    run = ScanRun(id=run_id, status="running", ranges=["192.168.1.0/24"])
+    db_session.add(run)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=[MOCK_HOST]),
+        patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock),
+    ):
+        await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], db_session, run_id)
+
+    result = await db_session.execute(
+        select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ip == "192.168.1.50")
+    )
+    assert result.scalar_one_or_none() is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_skips_hidden_device(db_session: AsyncSession):
+    """Devices previously hidden by the user must not re-appear in pending on re-scan."""
+    hidden = PendingDevice(
+        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        ip="192.168.1.50",
+        mac=None,
+        hostname=None,
+        os=None,
+        services=[],
+        suggested_type="generic",
+        status="hidden",
+    )
+    db_session.add(hidden)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    run_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    run = ScanRun(id=run_id, status="running", ranges=["192.168.1.0/24"])
+    db_session.add(run)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=[MOCK_HOST]),
+        patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock),
+    ):
+        await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], db_session, run_id)
+
+    result = await db_session.execute(
+        select(PendingDevice).where(
+            PendingDevice.ip == "192.168.1.50",
+            PendingDevice.status == "pending",
+        )
+    )
+    assert result.scalar_one_or_none() is None
+
+
+# --- Stop scan ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_stop_scan_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/fake-id/stop")
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_stop_scan_not_found(client: AsyncClient, headers):
+    import uuid as _uuid
+    res = await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/{_uuid.uuid4()}/stop", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_stop_scan_not_running(client: AsyncClient, headers, db_session: AsyncSession):
+    run = ScanRun(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), status="done", ranges=["192.168.1.0/24"])
+    db_session.add(run)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    res = await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/{run.id}/stop", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 409
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_stop_scan_success(client: AsyncClient, headers, db_session: AsyncSession):
+    run = ScanRun(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), status="running", ranges=["192.168.1.0/24"])
+    db_session.add(run)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    res = await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/{run.id}/stop", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json() == {"stopping": True}
+    # run_id added to cancel set
+    assert run.id in _cancelled_runs
+    # cleanup for other tests
+    _cancelled_runs.discard(run.id)
+
+
+# --- run_scan cancellation ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_cancelled_marks_status(db_session: AsyncSession):
+    """When cancel is requested before the scan starts, status becomes 'cancelled'."""
+    run_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    run = ScanRun(id=run_id, status="running", ranges=["192.168.1.0/24"])
+    db_session.add(run)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    request_cancel(run_id)
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=[MOCK_HOST]) as mock_nmap,
+        patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock),
+    ):
+        await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], db_session, run_id)
+        # nmap should not have been called — cancelled before first range
+        mock_nmap.assert_not_called()
+
+    await db_session.refresh(run)
+    assert run.status == "cancelled"
+    assert run.finished_at is not None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_cancelled_mid_scan_skips_remaining_cidrs(db_session: AsyncSession):
+    """Cancel flag set after first CIDR is started prevents processing of the second CIDR."""
+    run_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    run = ScanRun(id=run_id, status="running", ranges=["10.0.0.0/24", "10.0.1.0/24"])
+    db_session.add(run)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    call_count = 0
+
+    def nmap_side_effect(target: str):
+        nonlocal call_count
+        call_count += 1
+        # Signal cancellation after the first CIDR scan completes
+        if call_count == 1:
+            request_cancel(run_id)
+        return []
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", side_effect=nmap_side_effect),
+        patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock),
+    ):
+        await run_scan(["10.0.0.0/24", "10.0.1.0/24"], db_session, run_id)
+
+    assert call_count == 1  # second CIDR was skipped
+    await db_session.refresh(run)
+    assert run.status == "cancelled"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_run_scan_updates_existing_pending_device(db_session: AsyncSession):
     """Re-scanning the same IP updates services instead of creating a duplicate."""
@@ -237,3 +575,550 @@ async def test_run_scan_updates_existing_pending_device(db_session: AsyncSession
     # Services and hostname should be updated
     assert device.hostname == "myhost.lan"
     assert any(s["port"] == 8096 for s in device.services)
+
+
+# --- Bulk approve ---
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def two_pending_devices(db_session):
+    devices = []
+    for i in range(2):
+        d = PendingDevice(
+            id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            ip=f"192.168.1.{10 + i}",
+            mac=None,
+            hostname=f"host-{i}",
+            os=None,
+            services=[],
+            suggested_type="generic",
+            status="pending",
+        )
+        db_session.add(d)
+        devices.append(d)
+    await db_session.commit()
+    for d in devices:
+        await db_session.refresh(d)
+    return devices
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_approve_approves_devices(client: AsyncClient, headers, two_pending_devices):
+    ids = [d.id for d in two_pending_devices]
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-approve", json={"device_ids": ids}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["approved"] == 2
+    assert len(data["node_ids"]) == 2
+    assert all(nid is not None for nid in data["node_ids"]), "node_ids must be non-null UUIDs"
+    assert len(data["device_ids"]) == 2
+    assert data["skipped"] == 0
+    # Pending list should now be empty
+    pending_res = await client.get("/api/v1/scan/pending", headers=headers)
+    assert pending_res.json() == []
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def zigbee_pending_device(db_session):
+    device = PendingDevice(
+        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        ip=None,
+        mac=None,
+        hostname=None,
+        friendly_name="bulb_1",
+        services=[],
+        suggested_type="zigbee_enddevice",
+        device_subtype="EndDevice",
+        ieee_address="0xABCDEF",
+        vendor="IKEA",
+        model="TRADFRI",
+        lqi=180,
+        status="pending",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    db_session.add(device)
+    await db_session.commit()
+    await db_session.refresh(device)
+    return device
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_zigbee_device_populates_properties(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, zigbee_pending_device, db_session
+):
+    """Approving a zigbee device must populate IEEE/Vendor/Model/LQI in properties."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Node as NodeModel
+    payload = {
+        "label": "bulb_1",
+        "type": "zigbee_enddevice",
+        "status": "online",
+        "services": [],
+        "check_method": "none",
+    }
+    res = await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{zigbee_pending_device.id}/approve",
+        json=payload,
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    node = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(NodeModel).where(NodeModel.ieee_address == "0xABCDEF"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    keys = {p["key"]: p["value"] for p in node.properties}
+    assert keys == {
+        "IEEE": "0xABCDEF",
+        "Vendor": "IKEA",
+        "Model": "TRADFRI",
+        "LQI": "180",
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_approve_zigbee_populates_properties(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, zigbee_pending_device, db_session
+):
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Node as NodeModel
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-approve",
+        json={"device_ids": [zigbee_pending_device.id]},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    node = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(NodeModel).where(NodeModel.ieee_address == "0xABCDEF"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    keys = {p["key"]: p["value"] for p in node.properties}
+    assert keys["IEEE"] == "0xABCDEF"
+    assert keys["Vendor"] == "IKEA"
+    assert keys["Model"] == "TRADFRI"
+    assert keys["LQI"] == "180"
+    assert node.check_method == "none"
+
+
+# --- MAC address propagation on approve (issue #168) ---
+
+def test_build_mac_property_returns_hidden_row():
+    from app.api.routes.scan import build_mac_property
+
+    assert build_mac_property("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff") == [
+        {"key": "MAC", "value": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", "icon": None, "visible": False}
+    ]
+
+
+def test_build_mac_property_empty_when_no_mac():
+    from app.api.routes.scan import build_mac_property
+
+    assert build_mac_property(None) == []
+    assert build_mac_property("") == []
+
+
+def test_merge_mac_property_appends_when_absent():
+    from app.api.routes.scan import merge_mac_property
+
+    existing = [{"key": "Custom", "value": "x", "icon": None, "visible": True}]
+    merged = merge_mac_property(existing, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff")
+    assert {"key": "MAC", "value": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", "icon": None, "visible": False} in merged
+    # Existing prop preserved untouched.
+    assert existing[0] in merged
+
+
+def test_merge_mac_property_idempotent_and_preserves_visibility():
+    from app.api.routes.scan import merge_mac_property
+
+    existing = [{"key": "MAC", "value": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", "icon": None, "visible": True}]
+    merged = merge_mac_property(existing, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff")
+    # No duplicate MAC row; user's visible=True choice kept.
+    macs = [p for p in merged if p["key"] == "MAC"]
+    assert len(macs) == 1
+    assert macs[0]["visible"] is True
+
+
+def test_merge_mac_property_noop_without_mac():
+    from app.api.routes.scan import merge_mac_property
+
+    existing = [{"key": "Custom", "value": "x", "icon": None, "visible": True}]
+    assert merge_mac_property(existing, None) == existing
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_device_copies_mac_to_node_and_properties(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, pending_device, db_session
+):
+    """Approving a scanned device must carry its MAC onto the node + properties."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Node as NodeModel
+    # Payload intentionally omits mac — it must come from the pending device.
+    res = await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending_device.id}/approve",
+        json={"label": "My Server", "type": "server", "ip": "192.168.1.100", "status": "unknown", "services": []},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    node = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(NodeModel).where(NodeModel.ip == "192.168.1.100"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    assert node.mac == "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"
+    mac_props = [p for p in node.properties if p["key"] == "MAC"]
+    assert mac_props == [
+        {"key": "MAC", "value": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", "icon": None, "visible": False}
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_device_does_not_duplicate_mac_property(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, pending_device, db_session
+):
+    """If the approve payload already carries a MAC prop, don't add a second one."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Node as NodeModel
+    res = await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending_device.id}/approve",
+        json={
+            "label": "My Server",
+            "type": "server",
+            "ip": "192.168.1.100",
+            "status": "unknown",
+            "services": [],
+            "properties": [
+                {"key": "MAC", "value": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", "icon": None, "visible": True}
+            ],
+        },
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    node = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(NodeModel).where(NodeModel.ip == "192.168.1.100"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    mac_props = [p for p in node.properties if p["key"] == "MAC"]
+    assert len(mac_props) == 1
+    # User's visibility choice is preserved.
+    assert mac_props[0]["visible"] is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_approve_copies_mac_to_node_and_properties(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, db_session
+):
+    """Bulk approve must also propagate the scanned MAC to node + properties."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Node as NodeModel
+    device = PendingDevice(
+        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+        ip="192.168.1.55",
+        mac="11:22:33:44:55:66",
+        hostname="host-mac",
+        services=[],
+        suggested_type="generic",
+        status="pending",
+    )
+    db_session.add(device)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-approve",
+        json={"device_ids": [device.id]},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    node = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(NodeModel).where(NodeModel.ip == "192.168.1.55"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    assert node.mac == "11:22:33:44:55:66"
+    mac_props = [p for p in node.properties if p["key"] == "MAC"]
+    assert mac_props == [
+        {"key": "MAC", "value": "11:22:33:44:55:66", "icon": None, "visible": False}
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_approve_sets_default_check_method(client: AsyncClient, headers, two_pending_devices, db_session):
+    """Approved devices with an IP must default to ping; otherwise scheduler skips them."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Node as NodeModel
+    ids = [d.id for d in two_pending_devices]
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-approve", json={"device_ids": ids}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    nodes = (await db_session.execute(select(NodeModel))).scalars().all()
+    for n in nodes:
+        if n.ip:
+            assert n.check_method == "ping", f"node {n.id} created without check_method"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_device_sets_default_check_method(client: AsyncClient, headers, pending_device, db_session):
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Node as NodeModel
+    res = await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending_device.id}/approve",
+        json={"label": "h", "type": "generic", "ip": "192.168.1.10", "status": "unknown", "services": []},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    node = (await db_session.execute(select(NodeModel))).scalars().first()
+    assert node is not None
+    assert node.check_method == "ping"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_approve_skips_already_approved(client: AsyncClient, headers, two_pending_devices):
+    ids = [d.id for d in two_pending_devices]
+    # Approve first device individually first
+    await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{ids[0]}/approve",
+        json={"label": "h", "type": "generic", "ip": "192.168.1.10", "status": "unknown", "services": []},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    # Bulk approve both — first one is already approved (not pending), should be skipped
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-approve", json={"device_ids": ids}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["approved"] == 1
+    assert data["skipped"] == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_approve_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient, two_pending_devices):
+    ids = [d.id for d in two_pending_devices]
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-approve", json={"device_ids": ids})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+# --- Bulk hide ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_hide_hides_devices(client: AsyncClient, headers, two_pending_devices):
+    ids = [d.id for d in two_pending_devices]
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-hide", json={"device_ids": ids}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["hidden"] == 2
+    assert data["skipped"] == 0
+    # Should appear in hidden list
+    hidden_res = await client.get("/api/v1/scan/hidden", headers=headers)
+    assert len(hidden_res.json()) == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_hide_skips_non_pending(client: AsyncClient, headers, two_pending_devices):
+    ids = [d.id for d in two_pending_devices]
+    # Hide first device individually first
+    await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{ids[0]}/hide", headers=headers)
+    # Bulk hide both — first is already hidden (not pending anymore)
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-hide", json={"device_ids": ids}, headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["hidden"] == 1
+    assert data["skipped"] == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_hide_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient, two_pending_devices):
+    ids = [d.id for d in two_pending_devices]
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/scan/pending/bulk-hide", json={"device_ids": ids})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Approve auto-creates Edges from pending_device_links (Zigbee flow)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+async def _seed_zigbee_pending_pair(db_session):
+    """Create a coordinator Node + a pending device + a link between them."""
+    from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice, PendingDeviceLink
+
+    coord = Node(
+        label="Coordinator",
+        type="zigbee_coordinator",
+        status="unknown",
+        ieee_address="0xCOORD",
+    )
+    db_session.add(coord)
+
+    pending = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xR1",
+        friendly_name="router_1",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_router",
+        device_subtype="Router",
+        status="pending",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    db_session.add(pending)
+
+    db_session.add(
+        PendingDeviceLink(
+            source_ieee="0xCOORD",
+            target_ieee="0xR1",
+            discovery_source="zigbee",
+        )
+    )
+    await db_session.commit()
+    return coord, pending
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_zigbee_creates_edge_when_other_endpoint_is_node(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, db_session
+):
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Edge
+
+    coord, pending = await _seed_zigbee_pending_pair(db_session)
+
+    res = await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending.id}/approve",
+        json={
+            "label": "router_1",
+            "type": "zigbee_router",
+            "ip": None,
+            "status": "unknown",
+            "services": [],
+        },
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["approved"] is True
+    assert data["edges_created"] == 1
+
+    edges = (await db_session.execute(select(Edge))).scalars().all()
+    assert len(edges) == 1
+    assert edges[0].source == coord.id
+    assert edges[0].target == data["node_id"]
+    assert edges[0].source_handle == "bottom"
+    assert edges[0].target_handle == "top-t"
+    assert edges[0].type == "iot"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_zigbee_skips_duplicate_edge(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, db_session
+):
+    """Re-running the resolution does not create a second edge for the same pair."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Edge, PendingDevice, PendingDeviceLink
+
+    coord, pending = await _seed_zigbee_pending_pair(db_session)
+    body = {"label": "router_1", "type": "zigbee_router", "ip": None, "status": "unknown", "services": []}
+    await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{pending.id}/approve", json=body, headers=headers)
+
+    # Simulate a second pending row + link between same coord and a new device,
+    # but keep an existing edge in place to verify dedupe also handles
+    # the swapped-direction case.
+    new_pending = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xR1B",
+        friendly_name="r1b",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_router",
+        status="pending",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    db_session.add(new_pending)
+    db_session.add(
+        PendingDeviceLink(source_ieee="0xCOORD", target_ieee="0xR1B", discovery_source="zigbee")
+    )
+    await db_session.commit()
+    res = await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{new_pending.id}/approve", json=body, headers=headers
+    )
+    assert res.json()["edges_created"] == 1  # only the new pair
+    edges = (await db_session.execute(select(Edge))).scalars().all()
+    assert len(edges) == 2  # original + new, no duplicate
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_zigbee_skips_when_other_endpoint_still_pending(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, db_session
+):
+    """Both endpoints pending → no edge yet, link row preserved for later."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Edge, PendingDevice, PendingDeviceLink
+
+    a = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xA",
+        friendly_name="a",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_router",
+        status="pending",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    b = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xB",
+        friendly_name="b",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_enddevice",
+        status="pending",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    db_session.add_all([a, b])
+    db_session.add(
+        PendingDeviceLink(source_ieee="0xA", target_ieee="0xB", discovery_source="zigbee")
+    )
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    res = await client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{a.id}/approve",
+        json={
+            "label": "a",
+            "type": "zigbee_router",
+            "ip": None,
+            "status": "unknown",
+            "services": [],
+        },
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["edges_created"] == 0
+
+    edges = (await db_session.execute(select(Edge))).scalars().all()
+    assert edges == []
+    links = (await db_session.execute(select(PendingDeviceLink))).scalars().all()
+    assert len(links) == 1  # preserved for later resolution
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_approve_zigbee_resolves_link_after_second_approval(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers, db_session
+):
+    """First approval keeps link; second approval creates the edge."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.db.models import Edge, PendingDevice, PendingDeviceLink
+
+    a = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xA",
+        friendly_name="a",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_router",
+        status="pending",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    b = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xB",
+        friendly_name="b",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_enddevice",
+        status="pending",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    db_session.add_all([a, b])
+    db_session.add(
+        PendingDeviceLink(source_ieee="0xA", target_ieee="0xB", discovery_source="zigbee")
+    )
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    body = {"label": "x", "type": "zigbee_router", "ip": None, "status": "unknown", "services": []}
+    await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{a.id}/approve", json=body, headers=headers)
+    res = await client.post(f"/api/v1/scan/pending/{b.id}/approve", json=body, headers=headers)
+    assert res.json()["edges_created"] == 1
+
+    edges = (await db_session.execute(select(Edge))).scalars().all()
+    assert len(edges) == 1
+    links = (await db_session.execute(select(PendingDeviceLink))).scalars().all()
+    assert links == []  # consumed

backend/tests/test_scanner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+"""Tests for scanner: two-phase nmap, mDNS discovery, run_scan integration."""
+import uuid
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy import select as sa_select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
+from sqlalchemy.pool import StaticPool
+
+from app.db.database import Base
+from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice, ScanRun
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _make_run_id() -> str:
+    return str(uuid.uuid4())
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def mem_db():
+    engine = create_async_engine(
+        "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:",
+        connect_args={"check_same_thread": False},
+        poolclass=StaticPool,
+    )
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+    factory = async_sessionmaker(engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
+    yield factory
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+def _make_scan_run(run_id: str) -> ScanRun:
+    return ScanRun(id=run_id, status="running", ranges=["192.168.1.0/24"])
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _ping_sweep
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_sweep_returns_alive_hosts():
+    from app.services.scanner import _ping_sweep
+
+    async def fake_ping(ip: str) -> str | None:
+        return ip if ip in {"192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.2"} else None
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner._ping_sweep", wraps=None):
+        pass  # just ensure import is fine
+
+    # Patch asyncio.create_subprocess_exec to simulate ping responses
+    responding = {"192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.2"}
+
+    async def mock_subprocess(*args, **kwargs):
+        ip = args[-1]
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0 if ip in responding else 1
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=proc.returncode)
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=mock_subprocess), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._arp_table_hosts", return_value={}), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._resolve_hostname", return_value=None):
+        result = await _ping_sweep("192.168.1.0/30")  # .1 .2 only in /30
+
+    assert "192.168.1.1" in result
+    assert "192.168.1.2" in result
+    for host in result.values():
+        assert host["open_ports"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_sweep_excludes_non_responding():
+    from app.services.scanner import _ping_sweep
+
+    async def mock_subprocess(*args, **kwargs):
+        ip = args[-1]
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0 if ip == "192.168.1.1" else 1
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=proc.returncode)
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=mock_subprocess), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._arp_table_hosts", return_value={}), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._resolve_hostname", return_value=None):
+        result = await _ping_sweep("192.168.1.0/30")
+
+    assert "192.168.1.1" in result
+    assert "192.168.1.2" not in result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_sweep_supplements_with_arp_cache():
+    """Devices that block ICMP but appear in ARP cache should still be discovered."""
+    from app.services.scanner import _ping_sweep
+
+    async def mock_subprocess(*args, **kwargs):
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 1  # all pings fail
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=1)
+        return proc
+
+    arp_extra = {
+        "192.168.1.10": {"ip": "192.168.1.10", "mac": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:10", "hostname": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []},
+    }
+
+    with patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=mock_subprocess), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._arp_table_hosts", return_value=arp_extra), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._resolve_hostname", return_value=None):
+        result = await _ping_sweep("192.168.1.0/24")
+
+    assert "192.168.1.10" in result
+    assert result["192.168.1.10"]["mac"] == "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:10"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_sweep_enriches_mac_from_arp_cache():
+    """Ping-alive hosts with no ARP entry get their MAC from the ARP cache."""
+    from app.services.scanner import _ping_sweep
+
+    async def mock_subprocess(*args, **kwargs):
+        ip = args[-1]
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0 if ip == "192.168.1.1" else 1
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=proc.returncode)
+        return proc
+
+    arp_extra = {
+        "192.168.1.1": {"ip": "192.168.1.1", "mac": "de:ad:be:ef:00:01", "hostname": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []},
+    }
+
+    with patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=mock_subprocess), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._arp_table_hosts", return_value=arp_extra), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._resolve_hostname", return_value=None):
+        result = await _ping_sweep("192.168.1.0/30")
+
+    assert result["192.168.1.1"]["mac"] == "de:ad:be:ef:00:01"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _arp_table_hosts
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_arp_table_hosts_parses_proc_net_arp():
+    import io  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+    from app.services.scanner import _arp_table_hosts
+
+    arp_content = (
+        "IP address       HW type     Flags       HW address            Mask     Device\n"
+        "192.168.1.1      0x1         0x2         aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:01     *        eth0\n"
+        "192.168.1.50     0x1         0x2         aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:02     *        eth0\n"
+        "10.0.0.1         0x1         0x2         aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:03     *        eth0\n"  # outside subnet
+        "192.168.1.99     0x1         0x2         00:00:00:00:00:00     *        eth0\n"  # incomplete
+    )
+
+    mock_file = MagicMock()
+    mock_file.__enter__ = MagicMock(return_value=io.StringIO(arp_content))
+    mock_file.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+
+    with patch("builtins.open", return_value=mock_file), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._resolve_hostname", return_value=None):
+        result = _arp_table_hosts("192.168.1.0/24")
+
+    assert "192.168.1.1" in result
+    assert "192.168.1.50" in result
+    assert "10.0.0.1" not in result   # outside target subnet
+    assert "192.168.1.99" not in result  # zero MAC skipped
+
+
+def test_arp_table_hosts_parses_macos_arp_output():
+    from app.services.scanner import _arp_table_hosts
+
+    arp_output = (
+        "router.lan (192.168.1.1) at aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:01 on en0 ifscope [ethernet]\n"
+        "device.lan (192.168.1.20) at aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:02 on en0 ifscope [ethernet]\n"
+        "? (192.168.1.99) at (incomplete) on en0 ifscope [ethernet]\n"
+        "? (10.0.0.1) at aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:04 on en0 ifscope [ethernet]\n"  # outside subnet
+    )
+
+    mock_result = MagicMock()
+    mock_result.stdout = arp_output
+
+    with patch("builtins.open", side_effect=FileNotFoundError), \
+         patch("subprocess.run", return_value=mock_result), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._resolve_hostname", return_value=None):
+        result = _arp_table_hosts("192.168.1.0/24")
+
+    assert "192.168.1.1" in result
+    assert "192.168.1.20" in result
+    assert "192.168.1.99" not in result   # incomplete MAC
+    assert "10.0.0.1" not in result       # outside subnet
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _nmap_scan_single (Phase 2 per-IP worker)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_nmap_scan_single_detects_open_ports():
+    from app.services.scanner import _nmap_scan_single
+
+    host = {"ip": "192.168.1.10", "hostname": None, "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []}
+
+    # Build a realistic host entry: protocols → ports → port info
+    port_info = {80: {"state": "open", "product": "nginx", "version": "1.24"}}
+    mock_host = MagicMock()
+    mock_host.all_protocols.return_value = ["tcp"]
+    mock_host.__getitem__ = MagicMock(return_value=port_info)
+    mock_host.get.return_value = {}
+
+    mock_nm = MagicMock()
+    mock_nm.all_hosts.return_value = ["192.168.1.10"]
+    mock_nm.__getitem__ = MagicMock(return_value=mock_host)
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner.nmap.PortScanner", return_value=mock_nm), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._extract_os", return_value=None):
+        result = _nmap_scan_single(host)
+
+    assert len(result["open_ports"]) == 1
+    assert result["open_ports"][0]["port"] == 80
+    assert result["open_ports"][0]["banner"] == "nginx 1.24"
+
+
+def test_nmap_scan_single_returns_host_unchanged_on_error():
+    from app.services.scanner import _nmap_scan_single
+
+    host = {"ip": "192.168.1.20", "hostname": None, "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []}
+    mock_nm = MagicMock()
+    mock_nm.scan.side_effect = Exception("nmap error")
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner.nmap.PortScanner", return_value=mock_nm):
+        result = _nmap_scan_single(host)
+
+    assert result["ip"] == "192.168.1.20"
+    assert result["open_ports"] == []
+
+
+def test_nmap_scan_single_returns_host_unchanged_when_no_results():
+    """Host confirmed alive in Phase 1 but all ports filtered — keep it with empty ports."""
+    from app.services.scanner import _nmap_scan_single
+
+    host = {"ip": "192.168.1.30", "hostname": "shelly1.lan", "mac": "34:94:54:aa:bb:cc", "os": None, "open_ports": []}
+    mock_nm = MagicMock()
+    mock_nm.all_hosts.return_value = []  # no results
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner.nmap.PortScanner", return_value=mock_nm):
+        result = _nmap_scan_single(host)
+
+    assert result["ip"] == "192.168.1.30"
+    assert result["open_ports"] == []
+    assert result["mac"] == "34:94:54:aa:bb:cc"  # preserved from Phase 1
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _nmap_scan
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_nmap_scan_uses_mock_when_nmap_unavailable():
+    from app.services.scanner import _nmap_scan
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner._NMAP_AVAILABLE", False):
+        result = await _nmap_scan("192.168.1.0/24")
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0]["ip"] == "192.168.1.99"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_nmap_scan_raises_on_sweep_error():
+    from app.services.scanner import _nmap_scan
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner._ping_sweep", side_effect=Exception("ping sweep failed")), \
+         pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="ping sweep failed"):
+        await _nmap_scan("192.168.1.0/24")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _mdns_discover
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mdns_discover_returns_empty_when_zeroconf_unavailable():
+    from app.services.scanner import _mdns_discover
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner._ZEROCONF_AVAILABLE", False):
+        result = await _mdns_discover()
+
+    assert result == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mdns_discover_returns_devices():
+    from app.services.scanner import _mdns_discover
+
+    mock_info = MagicMock()
+    mock_info.addresses = [b"\xc0\xa8\x01\x50"]  # 192.168.1.80
+    mock_info.server = "shelly1.local."
+    mock_info.port = 80
+    mock_info.async_request = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+    mock_browser = AsyncMock()
+    mock_browser.async_cancel = AsyncMock()
+
+    # Simulate a service being found during the sleep
+    captured_handler: list = []
+
+    def fake_browser(zc, types, handlers):
+        captured_handler.extend(handlers)
+        return mock_browser
+
+    from zeroconf import ServiceStateChange
+
+    async def fake_sleep(t):
+        # Fire the handler as if a device was discovered
+        for h in captured_handler:
+            h(None, "_shelly._tcp.local.", "Shelly1._shelly._tcp.local.", ServiceStateChange.Added)
+
+    mock_azc = AsyncMock()
+    mock_azc.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_azc)
+    mock_azc.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+    mock_azc.zeroconf = MagicMock()
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner._ZEROCONF_AVAILABLE", True), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner.AsyncZeroconf", return_value=mock_azc), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner.AsyncServiceBrowser", side_effect=fake_browser), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner.AsyncServiceInfo", return_value=mock_info), \
+         patch("asyncio.sleep", side_effect=fake_sleep):
+        result = await _mdns_discover(timeout=0.01)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0]["ip"] == "192.168.1.80"
+    assert result[0]["hostname"] == "shelly1.local."
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _nmap_port_scan (Phase 2 concurrency)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_nmap_port_scan_returns_empty_when_no_alive_hosts():
+    from app.services.scanner import _nmap_port_scan
+
+    result = await _nmap_port_scan({})
+    assert result == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_nmap_port_scan_tolerates_single_host_exception():
+    """A single per-host failure should not abort the entire Phase 2 gather."""
+    from app.services.scanner import _nmap_port_scan
+
+    hosts = {
+        "192.168.1.1": {"ip": "192.168.1.1", "hostname": None, "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []},
+        "192.168.1.2": {"ip": "192.168.1.2", "hostname": None, "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []},
+    }
+
+    call_count = 0
+
+    def _flaky_scan(host_dict):
+        nonlocal call_count
+        call_count += 1
+        if host_dict["ip"] == "192.168.1.1":
+            raise RuntimeError("simulated nmap crash")
+        return host_dict
+
+    with patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan_single", side_effect=_flaky_scan), \
+         patch("app.services.scanner._NMAP_AVAILABLE", True):
+        result = await _nmap_port_scan(hosts)
+
+    assert call_count == 2
+    # The crashing host is dropped; the healthy one survives
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0]["ip"] == "192.168.1.2"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# run_scan integration
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_adds_nmap_devices_as_pending(mem_db):
+    from app.services.scanner import run_scan
+
+    run_id = _make_run_id()
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_scan_run(run_id))
+        await session.commit()
+
+    nmap_hosts = [{"ip": "192.168.1.5", "hostname": "device.lan", "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []}]
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        with patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=nmap_hosts), \
+             patch("app.services.scanner._mdns_discover", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[]), \
+             patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock):
+            await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], session, run_id)
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(sa_select(PendingDevice))
+        devices = result.scalars().all()
+
+    assert any(d.ip == "192.168.1.5" for d in devices)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_mdns_only_device_added(mem_db):
+    """Devices found only by mDNS (not nmap) should appear in pending_devices."""
+    from app.services.scanner import run_scan
+
+    run_id = _make_run_id()
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_scan_run(run_id))
+        await session.commit()
+
+    mdns_hosts = [{"ip": "192.168.1.80", "hostname": "shelly1.local.", "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": [{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "banner": ""}]}]
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        with patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=[]), \
+             patch("app.services.scanner._mdns_discover", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=mdns_hosts), \
+             patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock):
+            await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], session, run_id)
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(sa_select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ip == "192.168.1.80"))
+        device = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    assert device is not None
+    assert device.status == "pending"
+    assert device.discovery_source == "mdns"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_mdns_skipped_if_already_in_nmap(mem_db):
+    """If nmap and mDNS both find the same IP, it should not be double-counted."""
+    from app.services.scanner import run_scan
+
+    run_id = _make_run_id()
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_scan_run(run_id))
+        await session.commit()
+
+    shared_host = {"ip": "192.168.1.10", "hostname": "device.lan", "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []}
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        with patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=[shared_host]), \
+             patch("app.services.scanner._mdns_discover", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[shared_host]), \
+             patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock):
+            await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], session, run_id)
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(sa_select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ip == "192.168.1.10"))
+        devices = result.scalars().all()
+
+    assert len(devices) == 1  # not duplicated
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_skips_canvas_nodes(mem_db):
+    """Hosts already approved onto the canvas must be skipped."""
+    from app.services.scanner import run_scan
+
+    run_id = _make_run_id()
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_scan_run(run_id))
+        canvas_node = Node(
+            id=str(uuid.uuid4()), label="PVE", type="proxmox",
+            ip="192.168.1.100", status="online",
+        )
+        session.add(canvas_node)
+        await session.commit()
+
+    nmap_hosts = [{"ip": "192.168.1.100", "hostname": "pve.lan", "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []}]
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        with patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=nmap_hosts), \
+             patch("app.services.scanner._mdns_discover", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[]), \
+             patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock):
+            await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], session, run_id)
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(sa_select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ip == "192.168.1.100"))
+        assert result.scalar_one_or_none() is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_skips_hidden_devices(mem_db):
+    """Hosts hidden by the user must not re-appear in pending."""
+    from app.services.scanner import run_scan
+
+    run_id = _make_run_id()
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_scan_run(run_id))
+        hidden = PendingDevice(ip="192.168.1.55", status="hidden")
+        session.add(hidden)
+        await session.commit()
+
+    nmap_hosts = [{"ip": "192.168.1.55", "hostname": None, "mac": None, "os": None, "open_ports": []}]
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        with patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=nmap_hosts), \
+             patch("app.services.scanner._mdns_discover", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[]), \
+             patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock):
+            await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], session, run_id)
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(
+            sa_select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ip == "192.168.1.55", PendingDevice.status == "pending")
+        )
+        assert result.scalar_one_or_none() is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_scan_cancelled_marks_status_cancelled(mem_db):
+    """Cancelling a running scan sets the ScanRun status to 'cancelled'."""
+    from app.services.scanner import request_cancel, run_scan
+
+    run_id = _make_run_id()
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_scan_run(run_id))
+        await session.commit()
+
+    request_cancel(run_id)
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        with patch("app.services.scanner._nmap_scan", return_value=[]), \
+             patch("app.services.scanner._mdns_discover", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[]), \
+             patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_scan_update", new_callable=AsyncMock):
+            await run_scan(["192.168.1.0/24"], session, run_id)
+
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        run = await session.get(ScanRun, run_id)
+        assert run is not None
+        assert run.status == "cancelled"

backend/tests/test_scheduler.py

@@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
 import pytest
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
 
-from app.core.scheduler import _run_status_checks, start_scheduler, stop_scheduler
+from app.core.scheduler import (
+    _run_service_checks,
+    _run_status_checks,
+    set_service_checks_enabled,
+    start_scheduler,
+    stop_scheduler,
+)
 from app.db.database import Base
 from app.db.models import Node
 
@@ -141,6 +147,7 @@ def test_scheduler_uses_settings_interval():
     with patch("app.core.scheduler.settings") as mock_settings, \
          patch("app.core.scheduler.AsyncIOScheduler", return_value=mock_sched):
         mock_settings.status_checker_interval = 45
+        mock_settings.service_check_enabled = False
         start_scheduler()
         _, kwargs = mock_sched.add_job.call_args
         assert kwargs["seconds"] == 45
@@ -155,3 +162,90 @@ def test_start_and_stop_scheduler():
         mock_sched.add_job.assert_called_once()
         mock_sched.start.assert_called_once()
         mock_sched.shutdown.assert_called_once()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Service checks
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_service_checks_disabled_does_nothing(mem_db):
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_node(services=[{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"}]))
+        await session.commit()
+
+    with patch("app.core.scheduler.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.core.scheduler.AsyncSessionLocal", mem_db), \
+         patch("app.services.status_checker.check_services", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_cs:
+        mock_settings.service_check_enabled = False
+        await _run_service_checks()
+    mock_cs.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_service_checks_broadcasts_per_node(mem_db):
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        node = _make_node(
+            ip="10.0.0.5",
+            services=[{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"}],
+        )
+        session.add(node)
+        await session.commit()
+        node_id = node.id
+
+    statuses = [{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "status": "offline"}]
+
+    with patch("app.core.scheduler.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.core.scheduler.AsyncSessionLocal", mem_db), \
+         patch("app.core.scheduler.check_services", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=statuses), \
+         patch("app.api.routes.status.broadcast_service_status", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_bcast:
+        mock_settings.service_check_enabled = True
+        await _run_service_checks()
+
+    mock_bcast.assert_awaited_once()
+    _, kwargs = mock_bcast.call_args
+    assert kwargs["node_id"] == node_id
+    assert kwargs["services"] == statuses
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_service_checks_skips_nodes_without_services(mem_db):
+    async with mem_db() as session:
+        session.add(_make_node(ip="10.0.0.6", services=[]))
+        await session.commit()
+
+    with patch("app.core.scheduler.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.core.scheduler.AsyncSessionLocal", mem_db), \
+         patch("app.core.scheduler.check_services", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_cs:
+        mock_settings.service_check_enabled = True
+        await _run_service_checks()
+    mock_cs.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_set_service_checks_enabled_adds_and_removes_job():
+    mock_sched = MagicMock()
+    mock_sched.running = True
+    with patch("app.core.scheduler.scheduler", mock_sched), \
+         patch("app.core.scheduler.settings") as mock_settings:
+        mock_settings.service_check_interval = 300
+        # Enable: no existing job -> add
+        mock_sched.get_job.return_value = None
+        set_service_checks_enabled(True)
+        mock_sched.add_job.assert_called_once()
+        # Disable: existing job -> remove
+        mock_sched.get_job.return_value = MagicMock()
+        set_service_checks_enabled(False)
+        mock_sched.remove_job.assert_called_once_with("service_checks")
+
+
+def test_start_scheduler_adds_service_job_when_enabled():
+    mock_sched = MagicMock()
+    with patch("app.core.scheduler.settings") as mock_settings, \
+         patch("app.core.scheduler.AsyncIOScheduler", return_value=mock_sched):
+        mock_settings.status_checker_interval = 60
+        mock_settings.service_check_enabled = True
+        mock_settings.service_check_interval = 300
+        start_scheduler()
+    job_ids = [kw.get("id") for _, kw in mock_sched.add_job.call_args_list]
+    assert "status_checks" in job_ids
+    assert "service_checks" in job_ids

backend/tests/test_settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""Tests for GET/POST /api/v1/settings."""
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def headers(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/auth/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": "admin"})
+    token = res.json()["access_token"]
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_settings_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/settings")
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_settings_returns_interval(client: AsyncClient, headers):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/settings", headers=headers)
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert "interval_seconds" in data
+    assert isinstance(data["interval_seconds"], int)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_saves_interval(client: AsyncClient, headers):
+    with patch("app.api.routes.settings.settings") as mock_settings:
+        mock_settings.status_checker_interval = 60
+        mock_settings.save_overrides = lambda: None
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/settings",
+            json={"interval_seconds": 120},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json()["interval_seconds"] == 120
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/settings", json={"interval_seconds": 30})
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_settings_returns_service_check_fields(client: AsyncClient, headers):
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/settings", headers=headers)
+    data = res.json()
+    assert "service_check_enabled" in data
+    assert "service_check_interval" in data
+    assert isinstance(data["service_check_enabled"], bool)
+    assert isinstance(data["service_check_interval"], int)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_saves_service_check_fields(client: AsyncClient, headers):
+    with patch("app.api.routes.settings.settings") as mock_settings:
+        mock_settings.save_overrides = lambda: None
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/settings",
+            json={
+                "interval_seconds": 60,
+                "service_check_enabled": True,
+                "service_check_interval": 600,
+            },
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    body = res.json()
+    assert body["service_check_enabled"] is True
+    assert body["service_check_interval"] == 600
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_update_settings_rejects_too_short_service_interval(client: AsyncClient, headers):
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/settings",
+        json={"interval_seconds": 60, "service_check_enabled": True, "service_check_interval": 5},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 422

backend/tests/test_stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"""API tests for /api/v1/stats/* (gethomepage widget)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice, ScanRun
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def _reset_homepage_key():
+    original = settings.homepage_api_key
+    settings.homepage_api_key = ""
+    yield
+    settings.homepage_api_key = original
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_summary_disabled_when_key_unset(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/stats/summary")
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert "disabled" in res.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_summary_rejects_missing_header(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    settings.homepage_api_key = "topsecret"
+    res = await client.get("/api/v1/stats/summary")
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_summary_rejects_wrong_key(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    settings.homepage_api_key = "topsecret"
+    res = await client.get(
+        "/api/v1/stats/summary", headers={"X-API-Key": "wrong"}
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_summary_empty_db(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    settings.homepage_api_key = "topsecret"
+    res = await client.get(
+        "/api/v1/stats/summary", headers={"X-API-Key": "topsecret"}
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    body = res.json()
+    assert body == {
+        "nodes": 0,
+        "online": 0,
+        "offline": 0,
+        "unknown": 0,
+        "pending_devices": 0,
+        "zigbee_devices": 0,
+        "last_scan_at": None,
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_summary_aggregates_counts(
+    client: AsyncClient, db_session: AsyncSession
+) -> None:
+    settings.homepage_api_key = "topsecret"
+    finished = datetime(2026, 5, 14, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    db_session.add_all([
+        Node(type="server", label="A", status="online"),
+        Node(type="server", label="B", status="online"),
+        Node(type="server", label="C", status="offline"),
+        Node(type="server", label="D", status="unknown"),
+        Node(type="iot",    label="Z1", status="online", ieee_address="0x1"),
+        Node(type="iot",    label="Z2", status="online", ieee_address="0x2"),
+        PendingDevice(ip="10.0.0.1", status="pending"),
+        PendingDevice(ip="10.0.0.2", status="pending"),
+        PendingDevice(ip="10.0.0.3", status="hidden"),  # excluded
+        ScanRun(status="success", finished_at=finished),
+        ScanRun(status="success",
+                finished_at=datetime(2026, 5, 13, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
+    ])
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    res = await client.get(
+        "/api/v1/stats/summary", headers={"X-API-Key": "topsecret"}
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    body = res.json()
+    assert body["nodes"] == 6
+    assert body["online"] == 4
+    assert body["offline"] == 1
+    assert body["unknown"] == 1
+    assert body["pending_devices"] == 2
+    assert body["zigbee_devices"] == 2
+    # SQLite returns naive datetimes; compare prefix only.
+    assert body["last_scan_at"] is not None
+    assert body["last_scan_at"].startswith("2026-05-14T10:00:00")

backend/tests/test_status.py

@@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from starlette.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect
 
-from app.api.routes.status import _connections, broadcast_scan_update, broadcast_status
+from app.api.routes.status import (
+    _connections,
+    _drop,
+    broadcast_scan_update,
+    broadcast_service_status,
+    broadcast_status,
+)
 from app.main import app
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -22,24 +28,33 @@ def _make_token() -> str:
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_websocket_rejected_without_token():
-    """Connection with no token must be closed before being accepted."""
-    with TestClient(app) as client, pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect), client.websocket_connect("/api/v1/status/ws/status"):
-        pass
+    """Connection that sends no token field must be closed with 1008."""
+    with TestClient(app) as client, pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect), client.websocket_connect("/api/v1/status/ws/status") as ws:
+        ws.send_text(json.dumps({}))  # missing token field
+        ws.receive_text()  # triggers WebSocketDisconnect from server close
 
 
 def test_websocket_rejected_with_invalid_token():
-    """Connection with a garbage token must be closed."""
-    with TestClient(app) as client, pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect), client.websocket_connect("/api/v1/status/ws/status?token=not-a-valid-jwt"):
-        pass
+    """Connection that sends a garbage token must be closed."""
+    with TestClient(app) as client, pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect), client.websocket_connect("/api/v1/status/ws/status") as ws:
+        ws.send_text(json.dumps({"token": "not-a-valid-jwt"}))
+        ws.receive_text()
+
+
+def test_websocket_rejected_with_malformed_json():
+    """Connection that sends non-JSON as auth must be closed."""
+    with TestClient(app) as client, pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect), client.websocket_connect("/api/v1/status/ws/status") as ws:
+        ws.send_text("not-json")
+        ws.receive_text()
 
 
 def test_websocket_accepted_with_valid_token():
-    """Connection with a valid JWT must be accepted and kept open."""
+    """Connection that sends a valid JWT as first message must be accepted."""
     token = _make_token()
-    with TestClient(app) as client, client.websocket_connect(f"/api/v1/status/ws/status?token={token}") as ws:
-        # Connection is open — we can send a ping and it should not raise
+    with TestClient(app) as client, client.websocket_connect("/api/v1/status/ws/status") as ws:
+        ws.send_text(json.dumps({"token": token}))
+        # Connection is open — subsequent messages should not raise
         ws.send_text("ping")
-            # Server keeps the connection open (no disconnect expected)
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -146,3 +161,63 @@ async def test_broadcast_no_connections():
     assert len(_connections) == 0
     await broadcast_status(node_id="n", status="online", checked_at="t")
     await broadcast_scan_update(run_id="r", devices_found=0)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# broadcast_service_status
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_broadcast_service_status_payload():
+    received: list[str] = []
+
+    class FakeWS:
+        async def send_text(self, text: str) -> None:
+            received.append(text)
+
+    fake = FakeWS()
+    _connections.append(fake)
+    try:
+        await broadcast_service_status(
+            node_id="node-7",
+            services=[{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "status": "offline"}],
+            checked_at="2024-01-01T00:00:00",
+        )
+    finally:
+        _drop(fake)
+
+    msg = json.loads(received[0])
+    assert msg["type"] == "service_status"
+    assert msg["node_id"] == "node-7"
+    assert msg["services"] == [{"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "status": "offline"}]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _drop — idempotent connection removal (regression for double-remove crash)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_drop_is_idempotent():
+    """Dropping a connection twice must not raise (was a ValueError crash)."""
+    class FakeWS:
+        pass
+
+    fake = FakeWS()
+    _connections.append(fake)
+    _drop(fake)
+    _drop(fake)  # second drop must be a no-op
+    assert fake not in _connections
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_broadcast_dead_connection_dropped_once_safely():
+    """A send failure removes the dead socket without a double-remove crash."""
+    class DeadWS:
+        async def send_text(self, _: str) -> None:
+            raise RuntimeError("disconnected")
+
+    dead = DeadWS()
+    _connections.append(dead)
+    await broadcast_status(node_id="n", status="online", checked_at="t")
+    # A second broadcast must not raise even though dead is already gone.
+    await broadcast_status(node_id="n", status="online", checked_at="t")
+    assert dead not in _connections

backend/tests/test_status_checker.py

@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@ from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
 
 import pytest
 
-from app.services.status_checker import _tcp_connect, check_node
+from app.services.status_checker import (
+    _ping,
+    _tcp_connect,
+    check_node,
+    check_service,
+    check_services,
+)
 
 # --- check_node dispatcher ---
 
@@ -149,6 +155,172 @@ async def test_check_node_exception_returns_offline():
     assert result["response_time_ms"] is None
 
 
+# --- _ping platform args ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_uses_unix_args_on_non_windows():
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_exec(*args, **kwargs):
+        captured["args"] = args
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock()
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker.sys.platform", "linux"), \
+         patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=fake_exec):
+        await _ping("192.168.1.1")
+
+    assert "-c" in captured["args"]
+    assert "-W" in captured["args"]
+    assert "-n" not in captured["args"]
+    # 2 probes so a single dropped packet doesn't flap the node offline
+    c_idx = captured["args"].index("-c")
+    assert captured["args"][c_idx + 1] == "2"
+    # Linux: -W is in seconds; 2s is the intended timeout
+    w_idx = captured["args"].index("-W")
+    assert captured["args"][w_idx + 1] == "2"
+    # IPv4 target → no -6 flag
+    assert "-6" not in captured["args"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_uses_macos_millisecond_timeout():
+    """macOS ping(8) -W is milliseconds, not seconds. 1ms would fail any RTT >1ms."""
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_exec(*args, **kwargs):
+        captured["args"] = args
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock()
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker.sys.platform", "darwin"), \
+         patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=fake_exec):
+        await _ping("192.168.1.1")
+
+    assert "-c" in captured["args"]
+    assert "-W" in captured["args"]
+    w_idx = captured["args"].index("-W")
+    assert captured["args"][w_idx + 1] == "2000"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_uses_windows_args_on_win32():
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_exec(*args, **kwargs):
+        captured["args"] = args
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock()
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker.sys.platform", "win32"), \
+         patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=fake_exec):
+        await _ping("192.168.1.1")
+
+    assert "-n" in captured["args"]
+    assert "-w" in captured["args"]
+    assert "-c" not in captured["args"]
+
+
+# --- _ping IPv6 support ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_ipv6_linux_uses_dash6():
+    """IPv6-only devices (e.g. Alexa) need ping -6 on Linux."""
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_exec(*args, **kwargs):
+        captured["args"] = args
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock()
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker.sys.platform", "linux"), \
+         patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=fake_exec):
+        await _ping("fe80::1")
+
+    assert "-6" in captured["args"]
+    assert captured["args"][-1] == "fe80::1"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_ipv6_macos_uses_ping6():
+    """macOS ships a separate ping6 binary for IPv6 targets."""
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_exec(*args, **kwargs):
+        captured["args"] = args
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock()
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker.sys.platform", "darwin"), \
+         patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=fake_exec):
+        await _ping("2001:db8::1")
+
+    assert captured["args"][0] == "ping6"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ping_ipv6_windows_uses_dash6():
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_exec(*args, **kwargs):
+        captured["args"] = args
+        proc = MagicMock()
+        proc.returncode = 0
+        proc.wait = AsyncMock()
+        return proc
+
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker.sys.platform", "win32"), \
+         patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec", side_effect=fake_exec):
+        await _ping("2001:db8::1")
+
+    assert "-6" in captured["args"]
+
+
+def test_is_ipv6_detection():
+    from app.services.status_checker import _is_ipv6
+
+    assert _is_ipv6("fe80::1") is True
+    assert _is_ipv6("2001:db8::1") is True
+    assert _is_ipv6("[2001:db8::1]") is True
+    assert _is_ipv6("192.168.1.1") is False
+    assert _is_ipv6("example.local") is False
+
+
+# --- check_node target validation ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_node_rejects_flag_like_target():
+    """A target starting with '-' must never reach subprocess invocation."""
+    from app.services.status_checker import check_node
+
+    with patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec") as mock_exec:
+        result = await check_node("ping", "-O", None)
+
+    mock_exec.assert_not_called()
+    assert result["status"] == "unknown"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_node_rejects_flag_like_ip():
+    from app.services.status_checker import check_node
+
+    with patch("asyncio.create_subprocess_exec") as mock_exec:
+        result = await check_node("ping", None, "-O")
+
+    mock_exec.assert_not_called()
+    assert result["status"] == "unknown"
+
+
 # --- _tcp_connect ---
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -176,3 +348,117 @@ async def test_tcp_connect_os_error():
     with patch("asyncio.open_connection", new_callable=AsyncMock, side_effect=OSError("refused")):
         result = await _tcp_connect("192.168.1.1", 9999)
     assert result is False
+
+
+# --- check_service ---
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_no_host_is_unknown():
+    assert await check_service({"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"}, None) == "unknown"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_flag_host_is_unknown():
+    assert await check_service({"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"}, "-O") == "unknown"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_udp_is_unknown():
+    assert await check_service({"port": 53, "protocol": "udp", "service_name": "dns"}, "10.0.0.1") == "unknown"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_portless_non_web_is_unknown():
+    svc = {"protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "thing"}
+    assert await check_service(svc, "10.0.0.1") == "unknown"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_web_uses_http_get():
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_http_get(url, verify=False):
+        captured["url"] = url
+        return True
+
+    svc = {"port": 8080, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"}
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker._http_get", side_effect=fake_http_get):
+        result = await check_service(svc, "10.0.0.1")
+    assert result == "online"
+    assert captured["url"] == "http://10.0.0.1:8080"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_https_port_uses_https_scheme():
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_http_get(url, verify=False):
+        captured["url"] = url
+        return True
+
+    svc = {"port": 443, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "web"}
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker._http_get", side_effect=fake_http_get):
+        await check_service(svc, "10.0.0.1")
+    assert captured["url"].startswith("https://")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_web_offline_when_http_fails():
+    svc = {"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"}
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker._http_get", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=False):
+        assert await check_service(svc, "10.0.0.1") == "offline"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_non_http_port_is_unknown():
+    """Non-HTTP ports (DB, mail, …) stay grey — no TCP check, no red flap."""
+    svc = {"port": 5432, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "postgres"}
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker._tcp_connect", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_tcp, \
+         patch("app.services.status_checker._http_get", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_http:
+        result = await check_service(svc, "10.0.0.1")
+    assert result == "unknown"
+    mock_tcp.assert_not_called()
+    mock_http.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_ssh_port_22_is_unknown():
+    """SSH (port 22) is never checked — keep it grey, not red/green."""
+    svc = {"port": 22, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "ssh"}
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker._tcp_connect", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_tcp:
+        result = await check_service(svc, "10.0.0.1")
+    assert result == "unknown"
+    mock_tcp.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_service_ipv6_brackets_url_host():
+    captured = {}
+
+    async def fake_http_get(url, verify=False):
+        captured["url"] = url
+        return True
+
+    svc = {"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"}
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker._http_get", side_effect=fake_http_get):
+        await check_service(svc, "2001:db8::1")
+    assert captured["url"] == "http://[2001:db8::1]:80"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_services_returns_status_per_service():
+    services = [
+        {"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "http"},
+        {"port": 5432, "protocol": "tcp", "service_name": "postgres"},
+    ]
+    with patch("app.services.status_checker._http_get", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=True):
+        results = await check_services("10.0.0.1", services)
+    assert results == [
+        {"port": 80, "protocol": "tcp", "status": "online"},
+        {"port": 5432, "protocol": "tcp", "status": "unknown"},
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_check_services_empty_list():
+    assert await check_services("10.0.0.1", []) == []

backend/tests/test_zigbee_router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+"""API endpoint tests for /api/v1/zigbee/*."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Fixtures
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def headers(client: AsyncClient):
+    res = await client.post("/api/v1/auth/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": "admin"})
+    token = res.json()["access_token"]
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# /api/v1/zigbee/test-connection
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_connection_success(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.test_mqtt_connection") as mock_conn:
+        mock_conn.return_value = True
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/test-connection",
+            json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["connected"] is True
+    assert "success" in data["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_connection_failure(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.test_mqtt_connection") as mock_conn:
+        mock_conn.side_effect = ConnectionError("Connection refused")
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/test-connection",
+            json={"mqtt_host": "bad-host", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["connected"] is False
+    assert "refused" in data["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_connection_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/zigbee/test-connection",
+        json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_connection_invalid_port(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/zigbee/test-connection",
+        json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 99999},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 422  # pydantic validation error
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# /api/v1/zigbee/import
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_SAMPLE_NODES = [
+    {
+        "id": "0x00000000",
+        "label": "Coordinator",
+        "type": "zigbee_coordinator",
+        "ieee_address": "0x00000000",
+        "friendly_name": "Coordinator",
+        "device_type": "Coordinator",
+        "model": None,
+        "vendor": None,
+        "lqi": None,
+        "parent_id": None,
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "0x00000001",
+        "label": "router_1",
+        "type": "zigbee_router",
+        "ieee_address": "0x00000001",
+        "friendly_name": "router_1",
+        "device_type": "Router",
+        "model": "CC2530",
+        "vendor": "Texas Instruments",
+        "lqi": 230,
+        "parent_id": "0x00000000",
+    },
+]
+
+_SAMPLE_EDGES = [
+    {"source": "0x00000000", "target": "0x00000001"},
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_success(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.fetch_networkmap") as mock_fetch:
+        mock_fetch.return_value = (_SAMPLE_NODES, _SAMPLE_EDGES)
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+            json={
+                "mqtt_host": "localhost",
+                "mqtt_port": 1883,
+                "base_topic": "zigbee2mqtt",
+            },
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["device_count"] == 2
+    assert len(data["nodes"]) == 2
+    assert len(data["edges"]) == 1
+    coordinator = next(n for n in data["nodes"] if n["type"] == "zigbee_coordinator")
+    assert coordinator["ieee_address"] == "0x00000000"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_with_credentials(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.fetch_networkmap") as mock_fetch:
+        mock_fetch.return_value = ([], [])
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+            json={
+                "mqtt_host": "localhost",
+                "mqtt_port": 1883,
+                "mqtt_username": "admin",
+                "mqtt_password": "secret",
+                "base_topic": "z2m",
+            },
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    mock_fetch.assert_called_once_with(
+        mqtt_host="localhost",
+        mqtt_port=1883,
+        base_topic="z2m",
+        username="admin",
+        password="secret",
+        tls=False,
+        tls_insecure=False,
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_connection_error_returns_502(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.fetch_networkmap") as mock_fetch:
+        mock_fetch.side_effect = ConnectionError("broker unreachable")
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+            json={"mqtt_host": "bad-host", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 502
+    assert "broker unreachable" in res.json()["detail"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_timeout_returns_504(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.fetch_networkmap") as mock_fetch:
+        mock_fetch.side_effect = TimeoutError("timed out")
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+            json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 504
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_malformed_payload_returns_422(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.fetch_networkmap") as mock_fetch:
+        mock_fetch.side_effect = ValueError("malformed response")
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+            json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+        json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_empty_network(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    """An empty Zigbee network (coordinator only) is a valid response."""
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.fetch_networkmap") as mock_fetch:
+        mock_fetch.return_value = ([], [])
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+            json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json()
+    assert data["device_count"] == 0
+    assert data["nodes"] == []
+    assert data["edges"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_missing_mqtt_host(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+        json={"mqtt_port": 1883},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_with_tls_passes_flags(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.fetch_networkmap") as mock_fetch:
+        mock_fetch.return_value = ([], [])
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+            json={
+                "mqtt_host": "broker.example.com",
+                "mqtt_port": 8883,
+                "mqtt_tls": True,
+            },
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    kwargs = mock_fetch.call_args.kwargs
+    assert kwargs["tls"] is True
+    assert kwargs["tls_insecure"] is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_tls_insecure_requires_tls(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/zigbee/import",
+        json={
+            "mqtt_host": "broker.example.com",
+            "mqtt_port": 1883,
+            "mqtt_tls": False,
+            "mqtt_tls_insecure": True,
+        },
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 422
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# /api/v1/zigbee/import-pending
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_PENDING_NODES = [
+    {
+        "id": "0xCOORD",
+        "label": "Coordinator",
+        "type": "zigbee_coordinator",
+        "ieee_address": "0xCOORD",
+        "friendly_name": "Coordinator",
+        "device_type": "Coordinator",
+        "model": None,
+        "vendor": None,
+        "lqi": None,
+        "parent_id": None,
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "0xR1",
+        "label": "router_1",
+        "type": "zigbee_router",
+        "ieee_address": "0xR1",
+        "friendly_name": "router_1",
+        "device_type": "Router",
+        "model": "CC2530",
+        "vendor": "TI",
+        "lqi": 220,
+        "parent_id": "0xCOORD",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "0xE1",
+        "label": "bulb_kitchen",
+        "type": "zigbee_enddevice",
+        "ieee_address": "0xE1",
+        "friendly_name": "bulb_kitchen",
+        "device_type": "EndDevice",
+        "model": "TRADFRI",
+        "vendor": "IKEA",
+        "lqi": 180,
+        "parent_id": "0xR1",
+    },
+]
+
+_PENDING_EDGES = [
+    {"source": "0xCOORD", "target": "0xR1"},
+    {"source": "0xR1", "target": "0xE1"},
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_pending_endpoint_creates_zigbee_scan_run(
+    client: AsyncClient, headers: dict
+) -> None:
+    """Endpoint returns a ScanRun (kind=zigbee, status=running) immediately;
+    the actual networkmap fetch + pending persist runs in the background."""
+    from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+
+    with patch(
+        "app.api.routes.zigbee._background_zigbee_import",
+        new_callable=AsyncMock,
+    ):
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/import-pending",
+            json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    run = res.json()
+    assert run["kind"] == "zigbee"
+    assert run["status"] == "running"
+    assert run["ranges"] == ["localhost:1883"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_creates_coordinator_and_pending(
+    db_session,
+) -> None:
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+
+    result = await _persist_pending_import(db_session, _PENDING_NODES, _PENDING_EDGES)
+    assert result.device_count == 3
+    assert result.pending_created == 2
+    assert result.pending_updated == 0
+    assert result.coordinator is not None
+    assert result.coordinator.ieee_address == "0xCOORD"
+    assert result.coordinator_already_existed is False
+    assert result.links_recorded == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_idempotent_updates_existing(
+    db_session,
+) -> None:
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, _PENDING_NODES, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    bumped = [dict(n) for n in _PENDING_NODES]
+    bumped[1]["lqi"] = 99
+    result = await _persist_pending_import(db_session, bumped, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    assert result.pending_created == 0
+    assert result.pending_updated == 2
+    assert result.coordinator_already_existed is True
+    assert result.links_recorded == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_replaces_links(db_session) -> None:
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+    from app.db.models import PendingDeviceLink
+
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, _PENDING_NODES, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    new_edges = [{"source": "0xCOORD", "target": "0xR1"}]
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, _PENDING_NODES[:2], new_edges)
+
+    rows = (await db_session.execute(select(PendingDeviceLink))).scalars().all()
+    assert len(rows) == 1
+    assert (rows[0].source_ieee, rows[0].target_ieee) == ("0xCOORD", "0xR1")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_sets_coordinator_properties(db_session) -> None:
+    """Coordinator Node is created with IEEE/Vendor/Model/LQI in properties."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+    from app.db.models import Node
+
+    nodes_with_meta = [dict(n) for n in _PENDING_NODES]
+    nodes_with_meta[0]["vendor"] = "TI"
+    nodes_with_meta[0]["model"] = "CC2652"
+
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, nodes_with_meta, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    coord = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(Node).where(Node.ieee_address == "0xCOORD"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    keys = {p["key"]: p["value"] for p in coord.properties}
+    assert keys == {"IEEE": "0xCOORD", "Vendor": "TI", "Model": "CC2652"}
+    # New zigbee props default to hidden — user opts in from the right panel.
+    assert all(p["visible"] is False for p in coord.properties)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_skips_pending_for_approved_node(
+    db_session,
+) -> None:
+    """A device already approved as a canvas Node must not reappear in pending.
+
+    Its properties must still be refreshed with the latest Vendor/Model/LQI.
+    """
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+    from app.db.models import Node, PendingDevice
+
+    # Simulate: router was approved earlier → exists as a canvas Node.
+    approved = Node(
+        label="router_1",
+        type="zigbee_router",
+        status="online",
+        check_method="none",
+        ieee_address="0xR1",
+        services=[],
+        properties=[],
+    )
+    db_session.add(approved)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    bumped = [dict(n) for n in _PENDING_NODES]
+    bumped[1]["lqi"] = 250  # new LQI from re-import
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, bumped, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    # No PendingDevice row was created for the approved router.
+    pendings = (
+        await db_session.execute(
+            select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ieee_address == "0xR1")
+        )
+    ).scalars().all()
+    assert pendings == []
+
+    # Node properties got refreshed.
+    refreshed = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(Node).where(Node.ieee_address == "0xR1"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    keys = {p["key"]: p["value"] for p in refreshed.properties}
+    assert keys == {"IEEE": "0xR1", "Vendor": "TI", "Model": "CC2530", "LQI": "250"}
+    # Brand-new props on an existing Node start hidden.
+    assert all(p["visible"] is False for p in refreshed.properties)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_revives_orphaned_approved_device(
+    db_session,
+) -> None:
+    """Regression for #167: approve → delete node → re-import must re-list device.
+
+    When a device was approved (PendingDevice.status="approved") and its canvas
+    Node was later deleted, the orphaned "approved" row must be reset to
+    "pending" on re-import so it shows up in the Pending list again — instead of
+    being silently swallowed (re-import reports "found" but Pending stays empty).
+    """
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+    from app.db.models import PendingDevice
+
+    # Simulate prior approve: a PendingDevice marked approved, but NO matching
+    # Node exists (the user deleted the canvas node afterwards).
+    orphan = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xR1",
+        friendly_name="router_1",
+        hostname="router_1",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_router",
+        device_subtype="Router",
+        model="CC2530",
+        vendor="TI",
+        lqi=220,
+        status="approved",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    db_session.add(orphan)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    result = await _persist_pending_import(db_session, _PENDING_NODES, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    # No new row created for 0xR1 — the existing one was updated/revived.
+    revived = (
+        await db_session.execute(
+            select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ieee_address == "0xR1")
+        )
+    ).scalar_one()
+    assert revived.status == "pending"
+    # End device 0xE1 is brand new → created as pending; router was updated.
+    assert result.pending_created == 1
+    assert result.pending_updated == 1
+
+    # It is now visible to the Pending list (status filter == "pending").
+    listed = (
+        await db_session.execute(
+            select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.status == "pending")
+        )
+    ).scalars().all()
+    assert {p.ieee_address for p in listed} == {"0xR1", "0xE1"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_keeps_hidden_hidden_on_reimport(
+    db_session,
+) -> None:
+    """A user-hidden device must stay hidden on re-import (not revived like #167)."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+    from app.db.models import PendingDevice
+
+    hidden = PendingDevice(
+        ieee_address="0xR1",
+        friendly_name="router_1",
+        suggested_type="zigbee_router",
+        device_subtype="Router",
+        status="hidden",
+        discovery_source="zigbee",
+    )
+    db_session.add(hidden)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, _PENDING_NODES, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    still_hidden = (
+        await db_session.execute(
+            select(PendingDevice).where(PendingDevice.ieee_address == "0xR1")
+        )
+    ).scalar_one()
+    assert still_hidden.status == "hidden"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_preserves_user_visibility(db_session) -> None:
+    """If user has already made props visible, re-import must not flip them back."""
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+    from app.db.models import Node
+
+    approved = Node(
+        label="router_1",
+        type="zigbee_router",
+        status="online",
+        check_method="none",
+        ieee_address="0xR1",
+        services=[],
+        properties=[
+            {"key": "IEEE", "value": "0xR1", "icon": None, "visible": True},
+            {"key": "Vendor", "value": "TI", "icon": None, "visible": True},
+            {"key": "Custom", "value": "kept", "icon": None, "visible": True},
+        ],
+    )
+    db_session.add(approved)
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    bumped = [dict(n) for n in _PENDING_NODES]
+    bumped[1]["lqi"] = 99
+    bumped[1]["model"] = "CC2530"
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, bumped, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    refreshed = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(Node).where(Node.ieee_address == "0xR1"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    by_key = {p["key"]: p for p in refreshed.properties}
+    # Existing keys keep their visibility (True).
+    assert by_key["IEEE"]["visible"] is True
+    assert by_key["Vendor"]["visible"] is True
+    # New key arrives hidden.
+    assert by_key["Model"]["visible"] is False
+    assert by_key["LQI"]["visible"] is False
+    assert by_key["LQI"]["value"] == "99"
+    # Non-zigbee user-added prop is preserved untouched.
+    assert by_key["Custom"]["value"] == "kept"
+    assert by_key["Custom"]["visible"] is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_persist_pending_import_refreshes_existing_coordinator_properties(
+    db_session,
+) -> None:
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    from app.api.routes.zigbee import _persist_pending_import
+    from app.db.models import Node
+
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, _PENDING_NODES, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    bumped = [dict(n) for n in _PENDING_NODES]
+    bumped[0]["vendor"] = "TI"
+    bumped[0]["model"] = "CC2652"
+    await _persist_pending_import(db_session, bumped, _PENDING_EDGES)
+
+    coord = (
+        await db_session.execute(select(Node).where(Node.ieee_address == "0xCOORD"))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    keys = {p["key"]: p["value"] for p in coord.properties}
+    assert keys["Vendor"] == "TI"
+    assert keys["Model"] == "CC2652"
+    # Newly added keys on re-import default to hidden.
+    by_key = {p["key"]: p for p in coord.properties}
+    assert by_key["Vendor"]["visible"] is False
+    assert by_key["Model"]["visible"] is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_import_pending_requires_auth(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    res = await client.post(
+        "/api/v1/zigbee/import-pending",
+        json={"mqtt_host": "localhost", "mqtt_port": 1883},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_connection_with_tls(client: AsyncClient, headers: dict) -> None:
+    with patch("app.api.routes.zigbee.test_mqtt_connection") as mock_conn:
+        mock_conn.return_value = True
+        res = await client.post(
+            "/api/v1/zigbee/test-connection",
+            json={
+                "mqtt_host": "broker.example.com",
+                "mqtt_port": 8883,
+                "mqtt_tls": True,
+                "mqtt_tls_insecure": True,
+            },
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    kwargs = mock_conn.call_args.kwargs
+    assert kwargs["tls"] is True
+    assert kwargs["tls_insecure"] is True

backend/tests/test_zigbee_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+"""Unit tests for zigbee_service: parser and hierarchy builder."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import aiomqtt  # noqa: F401
+import pytest
+
+from app.services.zigbee_service import (
+    _find_parent_router,
+    _z2m_type_to_homelable,
+    fetch_networkmap,
+    parse_networkmap,
+)
+from app.services.zigbee_service import (
+    test_mqtt_connection as _test_mqtt_connection,
+)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helper builders — real Z2M `bridge/response/networkmap` shape
+# (data.value.nodes + data.value.links)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _make_node(
+    ieee: str,
+    device_type: str = "EndDevice",
+    friendly_name: str | None = None,
+    model: str | None = None,
+    vendor: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    entry: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "ieeeAddr": ieee,
+        "type": device_type,
+        "friendlyName": friendly_name or ieee,
+    }
+    if model or vendor:
+        entry["definition"] = {"model": model, "vendor": vendor}
+    return entry
+
+
+def _make_link(source_ieee: str, target_ieee: str, lqi: int = 200) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "source": {"ieeeAddr": source_ieee},
+        "target": {"ieeeAddr": target_ieee},
+        "lqi": lqi,
+    }
+
+
+def _wrap(nodes: list[dict[str, Any]], links: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "data": {
+            "type": "raw",
+            "routes": False,
+            "value": {"nodes": nodes, "links": links or []},
+        },
+        "status": "ok",
+    }
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _z2m_type_to_homelable
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestZ2mTypeToHomelable:
+    def test_coordinator(self) -> None:
+        assert _z2m_type_to_homelable("Coordinator") == "zigbee_coordinator"
+
+    def test_router(self) -> None:
+        assert _z2m_type_to_homelable("Router") == "zigbee_router"
+
+    def test_enddevice(self) -> None:
+        assert _z2m_type_to_homelable("EndDevice") == "zigbee_enddevice"
+
+    def test_unknown_defaults_to_enddevice(self) -> None:
+        assert _z2m_type_to_homelable("Unknown") == "zigbee_enddevice"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# parse_networkmap
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestParseNetworkmap:
+    def test_empty_payload(self) -> None:
+        nodes, edges = parse_networkmap({})
+        assert nodes == []
+        assert edges == []
+
+    def test_empty_value(self) -> None:
+        nodes, edges = parse_networkmap(_wrap([], []))
+        assert nodes == []
+        assert edges == []
+
+    def test_coordinator_only(self) -> None:
+        payload = _wrap([_make_node("0x0000000000000000", "Coordinator", "Coordinator")])
+        nodes, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert len(nodes) == 1
+        assert nodes[0]["type"] == "zigbee_coordinator"
+        assert nodes[0]["ieee_address"] == "0x0000000000000000"
+        assert edges == []
+
+    def test_coordinator_router_enddevice(self) -> None:
+        coord_ieee = "0x0000000000000000"
+        router_ieee = "0x0000000000000001"
+        end_ieee = "0x0000000000000002"
+
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[
+                _make_node(coord_ieee, "Coordinator", "Coordinator"),
+                _make_node(router_ieee, "Router", "my_router"),
+                _make_node(end_ieee, "EndDevice"),
+            ],
+            links=[
+                _make_link(coord_ieee, router_ieee),
+                _make_link(router_ieee, end_ieee),
+            ],
+        )
+
+        nodes, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        node_by_id = {n["id"]: n for n in nodes}
+
+        assert coord_ieee in node_by_id
+        assert router_ieee in node_by_id
+        assert end_ieee in node_by_id
+
+        assert node_by_id[coord_ieee]["type"] == "zigbee_coordinator"
+        assert node_by_id[router_ieee]["type"] == "zigbee_router"
+        assert node_by_id[end_ieee]["type"] == "zigbee_enddevice"
+
+        # Parent hierarchy
+        assert node_by_id[router_ieee]["parent_id"] == coord_ieee
+        assert node_by_id[end_ieee]["parent_id"] == router_ieee
+        assert len(edges) == 2
+
+    def test_no_duplicate_nodes(self) -> None:
+        ieee = "0x0000000000000001"
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[_make_node(ieee, "Router"), _make_node(ieee, "Router")],
+        )
+        nodes, _ = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert len(nodes) == 1
+
+    def test_edges_built_correctly(self) -> None:
+        coord = "0x0000"
+        router = "0x0001"
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[_make_node(coord, "Coordinator"), _make_node(router, "Router")],
+            links=[_make_link(coord, router)],
+        )
+        _, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert len(edges) == 1
+        assert edges[0]["source"] == coord
+        assert edges[0]["target"] == router
+
+    def test_friendly_name_used_as_label(self) -> None:
+        payload = _wrap([_make_node("0xABCD", "EndDevice", "Living Room Sensor")])
+        nodes, _ = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert nodes[0]["label"] == "Living Room Sensor"
+
+    def test_enddevice_falls_back_to_coordinator_when_no_router(self) -> None:
+        coord = "0x0000"
+        end = "0x0003"
+        payload = _wrap([_make_node(coord, "Coordinator"), _make_node(end, "EndDevice")])
+        nodes, _ = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        end_node = next(n for n in nodes if n["id"] == end)
+        assert end_node["parent_id"] == coord
+
+    def test_missing_ieee_skipped(self) -> None:
+        payload = _wrap([{"type": "EndDevice"}])  # no ieeeAddr
+        nodes, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert nodes == []
+        assert edges == []
+
+    def test_lqi_propagated_from_link_to_target_node(self) -> None:
+        coord = "0x0000"
+        end = "0x0001"
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[_make_node(coord, "Coordinator"), _make_node(end, "EndDevice")],
+            links=[_make_link(coord, end, lqi=180)],
+        )
+        nodes, _ = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        end_node = next(n for n in nodes if n["id"] == end)
+        assert end_node["lqi"] == 180
+
+    def test_definition_model_and_vendor_extracted(self) -> None:
+        payload = _wrap([
+            _make_node("0xAA", "EndDevice", "Sensor", model="WSDCGQ11LM", vendor="Aqara"),
+        ])
+        nodes, _ = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert nodes[0]["model"] == "WSDCGQ11LM"
+        assert nodes[0]["vendor"] == "Aqara"
+
+    def test_legacy_shape_without_value_wrapper(self) -> None:
+        """Some Z2M variants put nodes/links directly under data."""
+        payload = {"data": {"nodes": [_make_node("0x01", "Coordinator")], "links": []}}
+        nodes, _ = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert len(nodes) == 1
+        assert nodes[0]["type"] == "zigbee_coordinator"
+
+    def test_routes_bool_is_ignored(self) -> None:
+        """`routes: false` echo from the request must not crash the parser."""
+        payload = {"data": {"routes": False, "type": "raw", "value": {"nodes": [], "links": []}}}
+        nodes, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert nodes == []
+        assert edges == []
+
+    def test_malformed_nodes_not_list_raises(self) -> None:
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="not a list"):
+            parse_networkmap({"data": {"value": {"nodes": "oops", "links": []}}})
+
+    def test_link_to_unknown_node_dropped(self) -> None:
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[_make_node("0x01", "Coordinator")],
+            links=[_make_link("0x01", "0xDEAD")],  # 0xDEAD not in nodes
+        )
+        _, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert edges == []
+
+    def test_bidirectional_links_yield_single_edge(self) -> None:
+        """Z2M links are bidirectional — every pair appears twice. The output
+        must collapse to a single parent→child edge (no back-link, no dup)."""
+        coord = "0x0000"
+        router = "0x0001"
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[_make_node(coord, "Coordinator"), _make_node(router, "Router")],
+            links=[
+                _make_link(coord, router),
+                _make_link(router, coord),  # reverse direction
+            ],
+        )
+        _, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        assert edges == [{"source": coord, "target": router}]
+
+    def test_router_mesh_siblings_dropped(self) -> None:
+        """Router↔router mesh paths in `links` must NOT produce sibling edges
+        in the final tree. Each router gets exactly one edge from coordinator."""
+        coord = "0x0000"
+        r1 = "0x0001"
+        r2 = "0x0002"
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[
+                _make_node(coord, "Coordinator"),
+                _make_node(r1, "Router"),
+                _make_node(r2, "Router"),
+            ],
+            links=[
+                _make_link(coord, r1),
+                _make_link(coord, r2),
+                _make_link(r1, r2),  # mesh sibling — must be dropped
+                _make_link(r2, r1),
+            ],
+        )
+        _, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        pairs = {(e["source"], e["target"]) for e in edges}
+        assert pairs == {(coord, r1), (coord, r2)}
+
+    def test_coordinator_has_no_incoming_edge(self) -> None:
+        coord = "0x0000"
+        end = "0x0001"
+        payload = _wrap(
+            nodes=[_make_node(coord, "Coordinator"), _make_node(end, "EndDevice")],
+            links=[_make_link(end, coord)],  # back-edge from end to coord
+        )
+        _, edges = parse_networkmap(payload)
+        # No edge should target the coordinator
+        assert all(e["target"] != coord for e in edges)
+        assert edges == [{"source": coord, "target": end}]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _find_parent_router
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestFindParentRouter:
+    def test_finds_router_as_source(self) -> None:
+        router_ids = {"r1"}
+        edges = [{"source": "r1", "target": "e1"}]
+        assert _find_parent_router("e1", router_ids, edges) == "r1"
+
+    def test_finds_router_as_target(self) -> None:
+        router_ids = {"r1"}
+        edges = [{"source": "e1", "target": "r1"}]
+        assert _find_parent_router("e1", router_ids, edges) == "r1"
+
+    def test_returns_none_when_no_router(self) -> None:
+        router_ids: set[str] = set()
+        edges = [{"source": "e1", "target": "e2"}]
+        assert _find_parent_router("e1", router_ids, edges) is None
+
+    def test_returns_none_empty_edges(self) -> None:
+        assert _find_parent_router("e1", {"r1"}, []) is None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# fetch_networkmap (integration-style with mocked aiomqtt)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SAMPLE_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD = {
+    "data": {
+        "type": "raw",
+        "routes": False,
+        "value": {
+            "nodes": [
+                {
+                    "ieeeAddr": "0x00000000",
+                    "type": "Coordinator",
+                    "friendlyName": "Coordinator",
+                },
+                {
+                    "ieeeAddr": "0x00000001",
+                    "type": "Router",
+                    "friendlyName": "router_1",
+                },
+            ],
+            "links": [
+                {
+                    "source": {"ieeeAddr": "0x00000000"},
+                    "target": {"ieeeAddr": "0x00000001"},
+                    "lqi": 230,
+                }
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+    "status": "ok",
+}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_networkmap_success() -> None:
+    """fetch_networkmap returns parsed nodes/edges when MQTT responds normally."""
+
+    class _FakeMessage:
+        topic = "zigbee2mqtt/bridge/response/networkmap"
+        payload = json.dumps(SAMPLE_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD).encode()
+        _yielded = False
+
+        def __aiter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __anext__(self):
+            if self._yielded:
+                raise StopAsyncIteration
+            self._yielded = True
+            return self
+
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+        async def subscribe(self, _topic: str) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        async def publish(self, _topic: str, _payload: str) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        @property
+        def messages(self):
+            return _FakeMessage()
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        nodes, edges = await fetch_networkmap(
+            mqtt_host="localhost",
+            mqtt_port=1883,
+            base_topic="zigbee2mqtt",
+        )
+
+    assert any(n["type"] == "zigbee_coordinator" for n in nodes)
+    assert any(n["type"] == "zigbee_router" for n in nodes)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_networkmap_connection_error() -> None:
+    """fetch_networkmap raises ConnectionError when MQTT broker is unreachable."""
+
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            raise Exception("Connection refused")
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        with pytest.raises(ConnectionError):
+            await fetch_networkmap(
+                mqtt_host="bad-host",
+                mqtt_port=1883,
+                base_topic="zigbee2mqtt",
+            )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_mqtt_connection_success() -> None:
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        result = await _test_mqtt_connection("localhost", 1883)
+    assert result is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_mqtt_connection_failure() -> None:
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            raise Exception("refused")
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        with pytest.raises(ConnectionError):
+            await _test_mqtt_connection("bad-host", 1883)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# TLS context
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import ssl  # noqa: E402
+
+from app.services.zigbee_service import _build_tls_context  # noqa: E402
+
+
+def test_build_tls_context_secure_verifies_cert() -> None:
+    ctx = _build_tls_context(insecure=False)
+    assert ctx.check_hostname is True
+    assert ctx.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+
+
+def test_build_tls_context_insecure_disables_verification() -> None:
+    ctx = _build_tls_context(insecure=True)
+    assert ctx.check_hostname is False
+    assert ctx.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_mqtt_connection_passes_tls_context() -> None:
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        await _test_mqtt_connection("host", 8883, tls=True)
+        kwargs = mock_aiomqtt.Client.call_args.kwargs
+        assert kwargs["tls_context"] is not None
+        assert kwargs["tls_context"].verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_mqtt_connection_no_tls_context_when_disabled() -> None:
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        await _test_mqtt_connection("host", 1883, tls=False)
+        assert mock_aiomqtt.Client.call_args.kwargs["tls_context"] is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_test_mqtt_connection_insecure_passes_no_verify_context() -> None:
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        await _test_mqtt_connection("host", 8883, tls=True, tls_insecure=True)
+        ctx = mock_aiomqtt.Client.call_args.kwargs["tls_context"]
+        assert ctx.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE
+        assert ctx.check_hostname is False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Sanitize MQTT errors
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from app.services.zigbee_service import _sanitize_mqtt_error  # noqa: E402
+
+
+def test_sanitize_auth_error_does_not_leak_credentials() -> None:
+    msg = _sanitize_mqtt_error(
+        Exception("Not authorized: bad username or password for user=admin pwd=secret")
+    )
+    assert msg == "Authentication failed"
+    assert "admin" not in msg
+    assert "secret" not in msg
+
+
+def test_sanitize_refused() -> None:
+    assert _sanitize_mqtt_error(Exception("Connection refused")) == "Connection refused by broker"
+
+
+def test_sanitize_dns_failure_strips_host() -> None:
+    msg = _sanitize_mqtt_error(
+        Exception("[Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known: broker.internal.lan")
+    )
+    assert msg == "Broker hostname could not be resolved"
+    assert "broker.internal.lan" not in msg
+
+
+def test_sanitize_tls_error() -> None:
+    assert _sanitize_mqtt_error(
+        Exception("[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed")
+    ) == "TLS handshake failed"
+
+
+def test_sanitize_unknown_falls_back_to_generic() -> None:
+    msg = _sanitize_mqtt_error(Exception("mqtt://admin:hunter2@broker:1883 weird state"))
+    assert msg == "MQTT connection failed"
+    assert "hunter2" not in msg
+    assert "admin" not in msg
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_networkmap_does_not_leak_creds_in_connection_error() -> None:
+    class _FakeClient:
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            raise Exception("Not authorized: rejected mqtt://admin:hunter2@host")
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+            pass
+
+    with patch("app.services.zigbee_service.aiomqtt") as mock_aiomqtt:
+        mock_aiomqtt.Client.return_value = _FakeClient()
+        mock_aiomqtt.MqttError = Exception
+
+        with pytest.raises(ConnectionError) as ei:
+            await fetch_networkmap(
+                mqtt_host="host", mqtt_port=1883, base_topic="zigbee2mqtt"
+            )
+    msg = str(ei.value)
+    assert "hunter2" not in msg
+    assert "admin" not in msg
+    assert msg == "Authentication failed"

docker-compose.ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# CI override — exposes backend port 8000 and injects credentials.
+# Usage: docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.ci.yml up -d backend frontend
+#
+# AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH uses $$ escaping: docker-compose converts $$ → $ before
+# passing to the container, so the backend receives a valid bcrypt hash.
+# This avoids the project .env file being subject to docker-compose $VAR expansion.
+services:
+  backend:
+    ports:
+      - "8000:8000"
+    environment:
+      AUTH_USERNAME: admin
+      # bcrypt hash of "admin" — $$ is docker-compose escape for literal $
+      AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH: $$2b$$12$$RtMbyw17l4N5UGzeXMNAWuzCaVV.XFBY7ZetWheQhxcBDcxahapkG

docker-compose.prebuilt.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,20 @@ services:
     networks:
       - homelable
 
+  mcp:
+    image: ghcr.io/pouzor/homelable-mcp:latest
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "8001:8001"
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    environment:
+      BACKEND_URL: "http://backend:8000"
+    depends_on:
+      - backend
+    networks:
+      - homelable
+
 volumes:
   backend_data:
 

docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ services:
     env_file:
       - .env
     environment:
-      # Override env_file values that differ in Docker
+      # Override env_file: SQLite path must point inside the container volume
       SQLITE_PATH: /app/data/homelab.db
-      CORS_ORIGINS: '["http://localhost:3000"]'
     volumes:
       - backend_data:/app/data
     networks:
@@ -17,6 +16,28 @@ services:
     # Required for ping-based status checks
     cap_add:
       - NET_RAW
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/health"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 6
+      start_period: 15s
+
+  mcp:
+    build:
+      context: ./mcp
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile.mcp
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "8001:8001"
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    environment:
+      BACKEND_URL: "http://backend:8000"
+    depends_on:
+      - backend
+    networks:
+      - homelable
 
   frontend:
     build:

docker/nginx.conf

@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@ server {
     root /usr/share/nginx/html;
     index index.html;
 
+    # Proxy WebSocket (must be before /api/ to take priority)
+    location /api/v1/status/ws/ {
+        proxy_pass http://backend:8000;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+    }
+
     # Proxy API to backend
     location /api/ {
         proxy_pass http://backend:8000;
@@ -11,7 +21,7 @@ server {
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
     }
 
-    # Proxy WebSocket
+    # Proxy legacy /ws/ path
     location /ws/ {
         proxy_pass http://backend:8000;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;

docs/logo/icon-128.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="128" height="128" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+  <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+  <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+</svg>

docs/logo/icon-16.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="16" height="16" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+  <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+  <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+</svg>

docs/logo/icon-256.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="256" height="256" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+  <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+  <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+</svg>

docs/logo/icon-32.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="32" height="32" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+  <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+  <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
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+  <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+</svg>

docs/logo/icon-512.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="512" height="512" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+  <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+  <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+</svg>

docs/logo/icon-64.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="64" height="64" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+  <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+  <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+  <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+</svg>

docs/logo/icon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+
+  <!-- Background -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+
+  <!-- House body -->
+  <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+
+  <!-- Floor line (subtle) -->
+  <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+
+  <!-- Door -->
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+
+  <!-- Network lines (drawn under nodes) -->
+  <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+  <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+
+  <!-- Center hub glow -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+  <!-- Center hub -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+
+  <!-- Left node -->
+  <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+
+  <!-- Right node -->
+  <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+
+  <!-- Top node -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+</svg>

docs/logo/logo-lg.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 280 72" width="640" height="164" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <g transform="translate(4, 4)">
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+    <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+          fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+    <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+          fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+    <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  </g>
+  <text x="80" y="42" font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif" font-weight="600" font-size="30" letter-spacing="-0.5">
+    <tspan fill="#e6edf3">Home</tspan><tspan fill="#00d4ff">lable</tspan>
+  </text>
+  <text x="81" y="58" font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif" font-weight="400" font-size="11" fill="#8b949e" letter-spacing="0.5">HomeLab Visualizer</text>
+</svg>

docs/logo/logo-md.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 280 72" width="360" height="92" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <g transform="translate(4, 4)">
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+    <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+          fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+    <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+          fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+    <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  </g>
+  <text x="80" y="42" font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif" font-weight="600" font-size="30" letter-spacing="-0.5">
+    <tspan fill="#e6edf3">Home</tspan><tspan fill="#00d4ff">lable</tspan>
+  </text>
+  <text x="81" y="58" font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif" font-weight="400" font-size="11" fill="#8b949e" letter-spacing="0.5">HomeLab Visualizer</text>
+</svg>

docs/logo/logo-sm.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 280 72" width="200" height="51" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+  <g transform="translate(4, 4)">
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+    <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+          fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+    <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+          fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+    <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  </g>
+  <text x="80" y="42" font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif" font-weight="600" font-size="30" letter-spacing="-0.5">
+    <tspan fill="#e6edf3">Home</tspan><tspan fill="#00d4ff">lable</tspan>
+  </text>
+  <text x="81" y="58" font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif" font-weight="400" font-size="11" fill="#8b949e" letter-spacing="0.5">HomeLab Visualizer</text>
+</svg>

docs/logo/logo.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 280 72" fill="none">
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bg-glow" cx="50%" cy="35%" r="55%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00d4ff" stop-opacity="0.08"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0d1117" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+    <filter id="node-glow">
+      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" result="blur"/>
+      <feMerge><feMergeNode in="blur"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge>
+    </filter>
+  </defs>
+
+  <!-- Icon (72×72, scaled from 64 viewBox) -->
+  <g transform="translate(4, 4) scale(1)">
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="url(#bg-glow)"/>
+    <path d="M32 11 L53 30 L48 30 L48 53 L16 53 L16 30 L11 30 Z"
+          fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <line x1="16" y1="30" x2="48" y2="30" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.25"/>
+    <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="13" rx="1.5"
+          fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.9"/>
+    <line x1="32" y1="23" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="21" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <line x1="43" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1.2" opacity="0.7" stroke-linecap="round"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="5" fill="#00d4ff" opacity="0.12"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="21" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="43" cy="38" r="2.5" fill="#39d353" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+    <circle cx="32" cy="23" r="2" fill="#a855f7" filter="url(#node-glow)"/>
+  </g>
+
+  <!-- Text -->
+  <text x="80" y="42"
+        font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif"
+        font-weight="600"
+        font-size="30"
+        letter-spacing="-0.5">
+    <tspan fill="#e6edf3">Home</tspan><tspan fill="#00d4ff">lable</tspan>
+  </text>
+
+  <!-- Subtitle -->
+  <text x="81" y="58"
+        font-family="Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif"
+        font-weight="400"
+        font-size="11"
+        fill="#8b949e"
+        letter-spacing="0.5">HomeLab Visualizer</text>
+</svg>

docs/zigbee-import.md

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Zigbee2MQTT Network Map Importer
+
+This feature lets you connect Homelable to your MQTT broker, fetch the Zigbee2MQTT network topology, and drop all Zigbee devices onto the canvas as typed nodes with proper hierarchy.
+
+---
+
+## Feature Overview
+
+- **Automatic device discovery** — Requests the Z2M networkmap via the MQTT bridge API and parses the full device list
+- **Typed nodes** — Devices are mapped to three homelable node types:
+  - `zigbee_coordinator` — The Zigbee coordinator (hub)
+  - `zigbee_router` — Mains-powered router devices
+  - `zigbee_enddevice` — Battery-powered end devices (sensors, bulbs, etc.)
+- **Hierarchy** — `parent_id` is set automatically: coordinator → routers → end devices
+- **LQI display** — Link Quality Indicator is stored as a node property
+- **IoT edges** — Links between devices are added as `IoT / Zigbee` edge type
+
+---
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+1. A running **MQTT broker** (e.g. Mosquitto) accessible from your Homelable host
+2. **Zigbee2MQTT** connected to the broker and running
+3. Z2M must respond to networkmap requests on:
+   - **Request topic:** `<base_topic>/bridge/request/networkmap`
+   - **Response topic:** `<base_topic>/bridge/response/networkmap`
+   - The default base topic is `zigbee2mqtt`
+
+---
+
+## Step-by-step Usage
+
+### 1. Open the Zigbee Import dialog
+
+Click **Zigbee Import** in the left sidebar (below "Scan Network").
+
+### 2. Configure the MQTT connection
+
+| Field | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| Broker Host | — | IP or hostname of your MQTT broker |
+| Port | 1883 | MQTT broker port |
+| Base Topic | `zigbee2mqtt` | Zigbee2MQTT base topic |
+| Username | _(optional)_ | MQTT username if authentication is enabled |
+| Password | _(optional)_ | MQTT password |
+
+### 3. Test the connection (optional)
+
+Click **Test Connection** to verify broker reachability before fetching devices.  
+A green indicator confirms success; red shows the error message from the broker.
+
+### 4. Fetch devices
+
+Click **Fetch Devices**. Homelable will:
+1. Connect to the broker
+2. Subscribe to the response topic
+3. Publish `{"type": "raw", "routes": false}` to the request topic
+4. Wait up to 60 seconds for the network map response (large meshes can take 30 s+)
+5. Parse and group devices by type
+
+### 5. Select and add to canvas
+
+Devices are grouped by type (Coordinator / Router / End Device).  
+Use the checkboxes to select which devices to add, then click **Add N to Canvas**.
+
+> **Tip:** All devices are selected by default. Uncheck any you don't want.
+
+### 6. Arrange on the canvas
+
+Devices are placed in a grid at the top-right of the canvas.  
+Use **Auto Layout** (toolbar) to re-arrange the full canvas, or drag nodes manually.
+
+---
+
+## MQTT Configuration Tips
+
+### Mosquitto without authentication
+
+```
+listener 1883
+allow_anonymous true
+```
+
+### Mosquitto with password file
+
+```
+listener 1883
+password_file /etc/mosquitto/passwd
+```
+
+Create a user:
+```bash
+mosquitto_passwd -c /etc/mosquitto/passwd <username>
+```
+
+### Zigbee2MQTT `configuration.yaml`
+
+```yaml
+mqtt:
+  base_topic: zigbee2mqtt
+  server: mqtt://localhost:1883
+  # user: mqtt_user
+  # password: mqtt_password
+```
+
+---
+
+## Supported Z2M Versions
+
+The networkmap bridge API is available in **Zigbee2MQTT 1.x and 2.x**.  
+Tested against Z2M 1.35+ and 2.x.
+
+The importer uses the `raw` topology format (`routes: false`) which is the most widely supported mode.
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
+|---|---|---|
+| "Connection refused" | Broker unreachable | Check host/port, firewall rules |
+| "Timed out waiting for networkmap" | Z2M not running or wrong base_topic | Verify Z2M is connected, check base_topic setting |
+| 0 devices returned | Z2M has no devices paired | Pair at least one device first |
+| "Malformed networkmap response" | Z2M returned unexpected format | Check Z2M version; open an issue |
+
+---
+
+## Screenshots
+
+_(Screenshots will be added in a future release)_

frontend/index.html

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 <html lang="en">
   <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg" />
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
-    <title>frontend</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="Homelable — Visual homelab infrastructure map with live monitoring" />
+    <title>Homelable</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <div id="root"></div>

frontend/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "frontend",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "version": "2.5.0",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",
@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@
     "@fontsource-variable/geist": "^5.2.8",
     "@fontsource-variable/inter": "^5.2.8",
     "@fontsource/jetbrains-mono": "^5.2.8",
+    "@radix-ui/react-tooltip": "^1.2.8",
+    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
     "@xyflow/react": "^12.10.1",
-    "axios": "^1.13.6",
+    "axios": "^1.15.2",
     "class-variance-authority": "^0.7.1",
     "clsx": "^2.1.1",
     "dagre": "^0.8.5",
     "html-to-image": "^1.11.13",
+    "js-yaml": "^4.1.1",
     "next-themes": "^0.4.6",
     "react": "^19.2.0",
     "react-dom": "^19.2.0",
@@ -34,6 +37,9 @@
     "tw-animate-css": "^1.4.0",
     "zustand": "^5.0.11"
   },
+  "overrides": {
+    "hono": "^4.12.21"
+  },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@eslint/js": "^9.39.1",
     "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.2.1",
@@ -46,12 +52,12 @@
     "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^5.1.1",
     "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^4.0.18",
-    "eslint": "^9.39.1",
+    "eslint": "^9.39.0",
     "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^7.0.1",
     "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.4.24",
     "globals": "^16.5.0",
     "jsdom": "^28.1.0",
-    "lucide-react": "^0.577.0",
+    "lucide-react": "^1.7.0",
     "tailwindcss": "^4.2.1",
     "typescript": "~5.9.3",
     "typescript-eslint": "^8.48.0",

frontend/public/favicon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" fill="none">
+  <!-- Background circle -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="32" fill="#0d1117"/>
+
+  <!-- House silhouette -->
+  <path d="M32 12 L52 30 L48 30 L48 52 L16 52 L16 30 L12 30 Z"
+        fill="#161b22" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+
+  <!-- Door -->
+  <rect x="27" y="40" width="10" height="12" rx="1"
+        fill="#0d1117" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1"/>
+
+  <!-- Network nodes -->
+  <!-- Center node (hub) -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="#00d4ff"/>
+
+  <!-- Left node -->
+  <circle cx="22" cy="38" r="2" fill="#39d353"/>
+  <line x1="22" y1="38" x2="29" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.7"/>
+
+  <!-- Right node -->
+  <circle cx="42" cy="38" r="2" fill="#39d353"/>
+  <line x1="42" y1="38" x2="35" y2="33" stroke="#39d353" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.7"/>
+
+  <!-- Top node (inside roof area) -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="24" r="2" fill="#a855f7"/>
+  <line x1="32" y1="24" x2="32" y2="30" stroke="#a855f7" stroke-width="1" opacity="0.7"/>
+
+  <!-- Glow effect on center node -->
+  <circle cx="32" cy="33" r="3" fill="none" stroke="#00d4ff" stroke-width="1.5" opacity="0.4"/>
+</svg>

frontend/scripts/fetch-dashboard-icons.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Regenerate frontend/src/data/dashboardIcons.json from the upstream
+// homarr-labs/dashboard-icons repo. Run manually to refresh the manifest.
+//
+//   node scripts/fetch-dashboard-icons.mjs
+
+import { writeFileSync, mkdirSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
+
+const TREE_URL = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/homarr-labs/dashboard-icons/main/tree.json'
+const OUT = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../src/data/dashboardIcons.json')
+
+const res = await fetch(TREE_URL)
+if (!res.ok) {
+  console.error(`fetch failed: ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`)
+  process.exit(1)
+}
+const tree = await res.json()
+const slugs = (tree.svg ?? [])
+  .filter((f) => f.endsWith('.svg'))
+  .map((f) => f.slice(0, -4))
+  .sort()
+
+mkdirSync(dirname(OUT), { recursive: true })
+writeFileSync(OUT, JSON.stringify(slugs))
+console.log(`wrote ${slugs.length} slugs → ${OUT}`)

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ import { useEffect, useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { ReactFlowProvider, type Connection, type Edge } from '@xyflow/react'
 import { type Node } from '@xyflow/react'
 import { applyDagreLayout } from '@/utils/layout'
-import { exportToPng } from '@/utils/export'
+import { serializeNode, serializeEdge, deserializeApiNode, deserializeApiEdge, type ApiNode, type ApiEdge } from '@/utils/canvasSerializer'
+import { generateUUID } from '@/utils/uuid'
+import { resolveVirtualEdgeParent } from '@/utils/virtualEdgeParent'
+import { generateMarkdownTable } from '@/utils/exportMarkdown'
+import { ExportModal } from '@/components/modals/ExportModal'
+import { exportCanvasToYaml, downloadYaml } from '@/utils/exportYaml'
+import { parseYamlToCanvas } from '@/utils/importYaml'
 import { TooltipProvider } from '@/components/ui/tooltip'
 import { Toaster } from '@/components/ui/sonner'
 import { toast } from 'sonner'
@@ -14,92 +20,142 @@ import { LoginPage } from '@/components/LoginPage'
 import { NodeModal } from '@/components/modals/NodeModal'
 import { EdgeModal } from '@/components/modals/EdgeModal'
 import { ScanConfigModal } from '@/components/modals/ScanConfigModal'
+import { SettingsModal } from '@/components/modals/SettingsModal'
+import { ZigbeeImportModal } from '@/components/zigbee/ZigbeeImportModal'
+import { GroupRectModal, type GroupRectFormData } from '@/components/modals/GroupRectModal'
+import { TextModal, type TextFormData } from '@/components/modals/TextModal'
+import { ThemeModal } from '@/components/modals/ThemeModal'
+import { SearchModal } from '@/components/modals/SearchModal'
+import { PendingDevicesModal } from '@/components/modals/PendingDevicesModal'
+import { ScanHistoryModal } from '@/components/modals/ScanHistoryModal'
+import { ShortcutsModal } from '@/components/modals/ShortcutsModal'
+import { ConfirmAddToGroupModal } from '@/components/modals/ConfirmAddToGroupModal'
 import { useCanvasStore } from '@/stores/canvasStore'
+import { useDesignStore } from '@/stores/designStore'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/authStore'
-import { canvasApi } from '@/api/client'
+import { useThemeStore } from '@/stores/themeStore'
+import { canvasApi, designsApi, liveviewApi } from '@/api/client'
 import { demoNodes, demoEdges } from '@/utils/demoData'
 import { useStatusPolling } from '@/hooks/useStatusPolling'
-import type { NodeData, EdgeData } from '@/types'
+import type { NodeData, EdgeData, CustomStyleDef } from '@/types'
+import type { ZigbeeNode, ZigbeeEdge } from '@/components/zigbee/types'
 
 const STANDALONE = import.meta.env.VITE_STANDALONE === 'true'
 const STANDALONE_STORAGE_KEY = 'homelable_canvas'
 
 export default function App() {
-  const { loadCanvas, markSaved, selectedNodeId, addNode, updateNode, onConnect, updateEdge, deleteEdge, setProxmoxContainerMode, nodes, edges } = useCanvasStore()
+  const { loadCanvas, markSaved, markUnsaved, selectedNodeId, selectedNodeIds, addNode, updateNode, deleteNode, onConnect, updateEdge, deleteEdge, setProxmoxContainerMode, setNodeZIndex, editingGroupRectId, setEditingGroupRectId, editingTextId, setEditingTextId, nodes, edges, snapshotHistory, undo, redo, addToGroup, addToContainer } = useCanvasStore()
   const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
   const { isAuthenticated } = useAuthStore()
+  const { activeTheme, setTheme, customStyle, setCustomStyle } = useThemeStore()
+  const { activeDesignId, setDesigns, setActiveDesign } = useDesignStore()
 
   useStatusPolling()
 
+  const [themeModalOpen, setThemeModalOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [searchOpen, setSearchOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [scanHistoryOpen, setScanHistoryOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [pendingModalOpen, setPendingModalOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [pendingModalStatus, setPendingModalStatus] = useState<'pending' | 'hidden'>('pending')
+  const [pendingHighlightId, setPendingHighlightId] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined)
+  const openPendingModal = useCallback((deviceId?: string, status: 'pending' | 'hidden' = 'pending') => {
+    setPendingHighlightId(undefined)
+    setPendingModalStatus(status)
+    setPendingModalOpen(true)
+    if (deviceId) setTimeout(() => setPendingHighlightId(deviceId), 0)
+  }, [])
+  const [shortcutsOpen, setShortcutsOpen] = useState(false)
   const [addNodeOpen, setAddNodeOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [addGroupRectOpen, setAddGroupRectOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [addTextOpen, setAddTextOpen] = useState(false)
   const [editNodeId, setEditNodeId] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [pendingConnection, setPendingConnection] = useState<Connection | null>(null)
+  const [pendingGroupAdd, setPendingGroupAdd] = useState<{ nodeId: string; groupId: string } | null>(null)
+  const [pendingContainerAdd, setPendingContainerAdd] = useState<{ nodeId: string; containerId: string } | null>(null)
   const [editEdgeId, setEditEdgeId] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [scanConfigOpen, setScanConfigOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [settingsOpen, setSettingsOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [exportModalOpen, setExportModalOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [zigbeeImportOpen, setZigbeeImportOpen] = useState(false)
 
-  // Declare handleSave before the Ctrl+S effect so it is in scope
-  const handleSave = useCallback(async () => {
+  // Declare handleSave before the Ctrl+S effect so it is in scope.
+  // Returns true on success, false on failure — the design-switch effect relies
+  // on this to avoid loading (and clobbering) the canvas when a save fails.
+  const handleSave = useCallback(async (designIdOverride?: string): Promise<boolean> => {
     try {
+      const saveDesignId = designIdOverride ?? activeDesignId
       if (STANDALONE) {
-        localStorage.setItem(STANDALONE_STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify({ nodes, edges }))
+        localStorage.setItem(STANDALONE_STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify({ nodes, edges, theme_id: activeTheme, custom_style: customStyle }))
         markSaved()
         toast.success('Canvas saved')
-        return
+        return true
       }
-      const nodesToSave = nodes.map((n) => ({
-        id: n.id,
-        type: n.data.type,
-        label: n.data.label,
-        hostname: n.data.hostname ?? null,
-        ip: n.data.ip ?? null,
-        mac: n.data.mac ?? null,
-        os: n.data.os ?? null,
-        status: n.data.status,
-        check_method: n.data.check_method ?? null,
-        check_target: n.data.check_target ?? null,
-        services: n.data.services ?? [],
-        notes: n.data.notes ?? null,
-        parent_id: n.data.parent_id ?? null,
-        container_mode: n.data.container_mode ?? false,
-        custom_colors: n.data.custom_colors ?? null,
-        custom_icon: n.data.custom_icon ?? null,
-        pos_x: n.position.x,
-        pos_y: n.position.y,
-      }))
-      const edgesToSave = edges.map((e) => ({
-        id: e.id,
-        source: e.source,
-        target: e.target,
-        type: e.data?.type ?? 'ethernet',
-        label: e.data?.label ?? null,
-        vlan_id: e.data?.vlan_id ?? null,
-        speed: e.data?.speed ?? null,
-        custom_color: e.data?.custom_color ?? null,
-        path_style: e.data?.path_style ?? null,
-        // Normalize stub handle IDs: "top-t" / "bottom-t" are invisible target stubs;
-        // map them back to their canonical source handle ID so reload works correctly.
-        source_handle: e.sourceHandle === 'top-t' ? 'top' : e.sourceHandle === 'bottom-t' ? 'bottom' : (e.sourceHandle ?? null),
-        target_handle: e.targetHandle === 'top-t' ? 'top' : e.targetHandle === 'bottom-t' ? 'bottom' : (e.targetHandle ?? null),
-      }))
-      await canvasApi.save({ nodes: nodesToSave, edges: edgesToSave, viewport: {} })
+      const nodesToSave = nodes.map(serializeNode)
+      const edgesToSave = edges.map(serializeEdge)
+      await canvasApi.save({ nodes: nodesToSave, edges: edgesToSave, viewport: { theme_id: activeTheme }, custom_style: customStyle, design_id: saveDesignId })
       markSaved()
       toast.success('Canvas saved')
+      return true
     } catch {
       toast.error('Save failed')
+      return false
     }
-  }, [nodes, edges, markSaved])
+  }, [nodes, edges, markSaved, activeTheme, customStyle, activeDesignId])
 
   // Keep a ref so the keydown handler always calls the latest version
   const handleSaveRef = useRef(handleSave)
   useEffect(() => { handleSaveRef.current = handleSave }, [handleSave])
 
+  const loadCanvasFromApi = useCallback(async (designId?: string) => {
+    try {
+      const res = await canvasApi.load(designId)
+      const { nodes: apiNodes, edges: apiEdges } = res.data
+      if (apiNodes.length > 0) {
+        const proxmoxContainerMap = new Map<string, boolean>(
+          (apiNodes as ApiNode[])
+            .filter((n) => n.type === 'group' || n.container_mode === true)
+            .map((n) => [n.id, true])
+        )
+        const rfNodes = (apiNodes as ApiNode[]).map((n) => deserializeApiNode(n, proxmoxContainerMap))
+        const rfEdges = (apiEdges as ApiEdge[]).map(deserializeApiEdge)
+        const savedTheme = res.data.viewport?.theme_id
+        if (savedTheme) setTheme(savedTheme)
+        if (res.data.custom_style) setCustomStyle(res.data.custom_style as CustomStyleDef)
+        loadCanvas(rfNodes, rfEdges)
+      } else {
+        loadCanvas(demoNodes, demoEdges)
+      }
+    } catch {
+      loadCanvas(demoNodes, demoEdges)
+    }
+  }, [loadCanvas, setTheme, setCustomStyle])
+
+  const loadDesignsAndCanvas = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (STANDALONE) return
+    try {
+      const res = await designsApi.list()
+      const loadedDesigns = res.data
+      setDesigns(loadedDesigns)
+      const targetId = activeDesignId ?? loadedDesigns[0]?.id
+      if (targetId) {
+        setActiveDesign(targetId)
+        await loadCanvasFromApi(targetId)
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // If API fails (e.g. fresh DB with no designs), fall back to demo data
+      loadCanvas(demoNodes, demoEdges)
+    }
+  }, [setDesigns, setActiveDesign, loadCanvasFromApi, activeDesignId, loadCanvas])
+
   // Load canvas on auth (or immediately in standalone mode)
   useEffect(() => {
     if (STANDALONE) {
       try {
         const saved = localStorage.getItem(STANDALONE_STORAGE_KEY)
         if (saved) {
-          const { nodes: savedNodes, edges: savedEdges } = JSON.parse(saved)
+          const { nodes: savedNodes, edges: savedEdges, theme_id, custom_style } = JSON.parse(saved)
+          if (theme_id) setTheme(theme_id)
+          if (custom_style) setCustomStyle(custom_style)
           loadCanvas(savedNodes, savedEdges)
         } else {
           loadCanvas(demoNodes, demoEdges)
@@ -110,59 +166,84 @@ export default function App() {
       return
     }
     if (!isAuthenticated) return
-    canvasApi.load()
-      .then((res) => {
-        const { nodes: apiNodes, edges: apiEdges } = res.data
-        if (apiNodes.length > 0) {
-          // Build a map of proxmox container mode to know if children should be nested
-          const proxmoxContainerMap = new Map<string, boolean>(
-            apiNodes
-              .filter((n: NodeData & { id: string }) => n.type === 'proxmox')
-              .map((n: NodeData & { id: string }) => [n.id, n.container_mode !== false])
-          )
-          const rfNodes = apiNodes.map((n: NodeData & { id: string; pos_x: number; pos_y: number; parent_id?: string }) => {
-            const parentIsContainer = n.parent_id ? (proxmoxContainerMap.get(n.parent_id) ?? false) : false
-            return {
-              id: n.id,
-              type: n.type,
-              position: { x: n.pos_x, y: n.pos_y },
-              data: n,
-              ...(n.parent_id && parentIsContainer ? { parentId: n.parent_id, extent: 'parent' as const } : {}),
-              ...(n.type === 'proxmox' && n.container_mode !== false ? { width: 300, height: 200 } : {}),
-            }
-          })
-          const rfEdges = apiEdges.map((e: EdgeData & { id: string; source: string; target: string; source_handle?: string; target_handle?: string }) => ({
-            id: e.id,
-            source: e.source,
-            target: e.target,
-            type: e.type,
-            sourceHandle: e.source_handle ?? null,
-            targetHandle: e.target_handle ?? null,
-            data: e,
-          }))
-          loadCanvas(rfNodes, rfEdges)
-        } else {
-          loadCanvas(demoNodes, demoEdges)
-        }
-      })
-      .catch(() => loadCanvas(demoNodes, demoEdges))
-  }, [isAuthenticated, loadCanvas])
+    loadDesignsAndCanvas()
+  }, [isAuthenticated, loadCanvas, setTheme, setCustomStyle]) // only on auth change, not design change
 
-  // Ctrl+S
+  // Reload canvas when active design changes (after initial load)
+  const initialLoadDone = useRef(false)
+  const prevDesignRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
+  // Set while we programmatically revert activeDesignId after a failed save, so
+  // the re-entrant effect run skips save/load and just re-syncs the refs.
+  const revertingRef = useRef(false)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (revertingRef.current) {
+      revertingRef.current = false
+      prevDesignRef.current = activeDesignId
+      return
+    }
+    if (!STANDALONE && isAuthenticated && activeDesignId && initialLoadDone.current) {
+      const oldId = prevDesignRef.current
+      // If the previous design was deleted (no longer in the list), don't try to
+      // save into it — just load the newly-selected design.
+      const oldStillExists = oldId ? useDesignStore.getState().designs.some((d) => d.id === oldId) : false
+      if (oldId && oldId !== activeDesignId && oldStillExists) {
+        // Save current (old) canvas data under the old design ID before switching.
+        // We call handleSave directly (not via ref) so it runs in this effect's
+        // closure where activeDesignId is already the NEW value — the override
+        // ensures data is stored under the correct design_id.
+        const targetId = activeDesignId
+        handleSave(oldId).then((ok) => {
+          if (ok) {
+            loadCanvasFromApi(targetId)
+          } else {
+            // Save failed: don't load the new design — that would overwrite the
+            // unsaved in-memory canvas. Revert the selection back to the old
+            // design so the UI matches the data still on screen.
+            toast.error('Switch cancelled — unsaved changes kept')
+            revertingRef.current = true
+            setActiveDesign(oldId)
+          }
+        })
+      } else {
+        loadCanvasFromApi(activeDesignId)
+      }
+    }
+    if (activeDesignId) {
+      prevDesignRef.current = activeDesignId
+      initialLoadDone.current = true
+    }
+  }, [activeDesignId])
+
+  // Keep refs for store actions so keydown handler is always up-to-date without re-registering
+  const undoRef = useRef(undo)
+  const redoRef = useRef(redo)
+  useEffect(() => { undoRef.current = undo }, [undo])
+  useEffect(() => { redoRef.current = redo }, [redo])
+
+  // Global keyboard shortcuts
   useEffect(() => {
     const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 's') {
-        e.preventDefault()
-        handleSaveRef.current()
-      }
+      const ctrl = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey
+      // Ignore shortcuts when typing in an input/textarea
+      const tag = (e.target as HTMLElement).tagName
+      const isInput = tag === 'INPUT' || tag === 'TEXTAREA' || (e.target as HTMLElement).isContentEditable
+
+      if (ctrl && e.key === 's') { e.preventDefault(); handleSaveRef.current(); return }
+      if (ctrl && e.key === 'z') { e.preventDefault(); undoRef.current(); return }
+      if (ctrl && (e.key === 'y' || (e.shiftKey && e.key === 'z'))) { e.preventDefault(); redoRef.current(); return }
+      if (ctrl && e.key === 'k') { e.preventDefault(); setSearchOpen(true); return }
+      // Copy/paste (Ctrl/Cmd+C/V) handled in CanvasContainer so paste can place
+      // nodes under the cursor / viewport center.
+      if (e.key === '?' && !isInput) { setShortcutsOpen(true); return }
     }
     window.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
     return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
   }, [])
 
   const handleAddNode = useCallback((data: Partial<NodeData>) => {
-    const id = crypto.randomUUID()
-    const isProxmox = data.type === 'proxmox'
+    snapshotHistory()
+    const id = generateUUID()
+    const isContainerNode = data.container_mode === true
     const parentNode = data.parent_id ? nodes.find((n) => n.id === data.parent_id) : null
     // Children position is relative to parent; place near top-left with padding
     const position = parentNode
@@ -175,11 +256,135 @@ export default function App() {
       position,
       data: { status: 'unknown', services: [], ...data } as NodeData,
       ...(data.parent_id ? { parentId: data.parent_id, extent: 'parent' as const } : {}),
-      ...(isProxmox ? { width: 300, height: 200 } : {}),
+      ...(isContainerNode ? { width: 300, height: 200 } : {}),
     }
     addNode(newNode)
     toast.success(`Added "${data.label}"`)
-  }, [addNode, nodes])
+  }, [addNode, nodes, snapshotHistory])
+
+  const handleAddGroupRect = useCallback((data: GroupRectFormData) => {
+    snapshotHistory()
+    const id = generateUUID()
+    const newNode: Node<NodeData> = {
+      id,
+      type: 'groupRect',
+      position: { x: 200, y: 200 },
+      data: {
+        label: data.label,
+        type: 'groupRect',
+        status: 'unknown',
+        services: [],
+        custom_colors: {
+          border: data.border_color,
+          border_style: data.border_style,
+          border_width: data.border_width,
+          background: data.background_color,
+          text_color: data.text_color,
+          text_position: data.text_position,
+          text_size: data.text_size,
+          label_position: data.label_position,
+          font: data.font,
+          z_order: data.z_order,
+        },
+      },
+      width: 360,
+      height: 240,
+      zIndex: data.z_order - 10,
+    }
+    addNode(newNode)
+  }, [addNode, snapshotHistory])
+
+  const handleUpdateGroupRect = useCallback((data: GroupRectFormData) => {
+    if (!editingGroupRectId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
+    const existing = nodes.find((n) => n.id === editingGroupRectId)
+    updateNode(editingGroupRectId, {
+      label: data.label,
+      custom_colors: {
+        ...existing?.data.custom_colors,
+        border: data.border_color,
+        border_style: data.border_style,
+        border_width: data.border_width,
+        background: data.background_color,
+        text_color: data.text_color,
+        text_position: data.text_position,
+        text_size: data.text_size,
+        label_position: data.label_position,
+        font: data.font,
+        z_order: data.z_order,
+      },
+    })
+    setNodeZIndex(editingGroupRectId, data.z_order - 10)
+    setEditingGroupRectId(null)
+  }, [editingGroupRectId, nodes, updateNode, setNodeZIndex, setEditingGroupRectId, snapshotHistory])
+
+  const handleAddText = useCallback((data: TextFormData) => {
+    snapshotHistory()
+    const id = generateUUID()
+    const newNode: Node<NodeData> = {
+      id,
+      // Text lives in `label` because the API serializer only persists top-level
+      // node fields; text_content is not in the schema and was lost on reload.
+      // TextNode and the edit modal both already fall back to label.
+      type: 'text',
+      position: { x: 250, y: 250 },
+      data: {
+        label: data.text,
+        type: 'text',
+        status: 'unknown',
+        services: [],
+        custom_colors: {
+          border: data.border_color,
+          border_style: data.border_style,
+          border_width: data.border_width,
+          background: data.background_color,
+          text_color: data.text_color,
+          text_size: data.text_size,
+          font: data.font,
+        },
+      },
+      width: 200,
+      height: 60,
+    }
+    addNode(newNode)
+  }, [addNode, snapshotHistory])
+
+  const handleUpdateText = useCallback((data: TextFormData) => {
+    if (!editingTextId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
+    const existing = nodes.find((n) => n.id === editingTextId)
+    updateNode(editingTextId, {
+      label: data.text,
+      // Clear stale text_content if present from older builds — label is the
+      // source of truth now.
+      text_content: undefined,
+      custom_colors: {
+        ...existing?.data.custom_colors,
+        border: data.border_color,
+        border_style: data.border_style,
+        border_width: data.border_width,
+        background: data.background_color,
+        text_color: data.text_color,
+        text_size: data.text_size,
+        font: data.font,
+      },
+    })
+    setEditingTextId(null)
+  }, [editingTextId, nodes, updateNode, setEditingTextId, snapshotHistory])
+
+  const handleDeleteText = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!editingTextId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
+    deleteNode(editingTextId)
+    setEditingTextId(null)
+  }, [editingTextId, deleteNode, setEditingTextId, snapshotHistory])
+
+  const handleDeleteGroupRect = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!editingGroupRectId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
+    deleteNode(editingGroupRectId)
+    setEditingGroupRectId(null)
+  }, [editingGroupRectId, deleteNode, setEditingGroupRectId, snapshotHistory])
 
   const handleEditNode = useCallback((id: string) => {
     setEditNodeId(id)
@@ -187,15 +392,16 @@ export default function App() {
 
   const handleUpdateNode = useCallback((data: Partial<NodeData>) => {
     if (!editNodeId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
     const existingNode = nodes.find((n) => n.id === editNodeId)
     updateNode(editNodeId, data)
-    // If proxmox container_mode changed, apply structural changes (children parentId, node dimensions)
-    if (data.type === 'proxmox' && typeof data.container_mode === 'boolean') {
+    // If container_mode changed, apply structural changes (children parentId, node dimensions)
+    if (typeof data.container_mode === 'boolean') {
       setProxmoxContainerMode(editNodeId, data.container_mode)
     }
     // Sync virtual edge when parent_id changes on an LXC/VM node
     const nodeType = data.type ?? existingNode?.data.type
-    if ((nodeType === 'lxc' || nodeType === 'vm') && 'parent_id' in data) {
+    if ((nodeType === 'lxc' || nodeType === 'vm' || nodeType === 'docker_container') && 'parent_id' in data) {
       const oldParentId = existingNode?.data.parent_id ?? null
       const newParentId = data.parent_id ?? null
       if (oldParentId !== newParentId) {
@@ -208,15 +414,18 @@ export default function App() {
           )
           if (oldEdge) deleteEdge(oldEdge.id)
         }
-        // Create new virtual edge: LXC top → Proxmox bottom
+        // Create virtual edge only when parent is NOT in container mode
+        // (container mode shows containment visually — no edge needed)
         if (newParentId) {
-          // Pass type as extra field — canvasStore.onConnect casts to Connection & Partial<EdgeData>
-          onConnect({ source: editNodeId, sourceHandle: 'top', target: newParentId, targetHandle: 'bottom', type: 'virtual' } as unknown as Connection)
+          const parentNode = nodes.find((n) => n.id === newParentId)
+          if (!parentNode?.data.container_mode) {
+            onConnect({ source: editNodeId, sourceHandle: 'top', target: newParentId, targetHandle: 'bottom', type: 'virtual' } as unknown as Connection)
+          }
         }
       }
     }
     setEditNodeId(null)
-  }, [editNodeId, updateNode, setProxmoxContainerMode, nodes, edges, deleteEdge, onConnect])
+  }, [editNodeId, updateNode, setProxmoxContainerMode, nodes, edges, deleteEdge, onConnect, snapshotHistory])
 
   const handleAutoLayout = useCallback(() => {
     const laid = applyDagreLayout(nodes, edges)
@@ -224,54 +433,166 @@ export default function App() {
     toast.success('Canvas auto-arranged')
   }, [nodes, edges, loadCanvas])
 
-  const handleExport = useCallback(async () => {
+  const handleExportMd = useCallback(async () => {
+    const md = generateMarkdownTable(nodes)
+    if (!md) { toast.error('No nodes to export'); return }
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(md)
+    toast.success('Markdown table copied to clipboard')
+  }, [nodes])
+
+  const handleExportYaml = useCallback(() => {
+    if (nodes.length === 0) { toast.error('No nodes to export'); return }
+    const content = exportCanvasToYaml(nodes, edges)
+    downloadYaml(content)
+    toast.success('Canvas exported as YAML')
+  }, [nodes, edges])
+
+  const handleImportYaml = useCallback((content: string) => {
+    try {
+      const { nodes: merged, edges: mergedEdges, imported } = parseYamlToCanvas(content, nodes, edges)
+      snapshotHistory()
+      loadCanvas(merged, mergedEdges)
+      markUnsaved()
+      toast.success(`Imported ${imported} node${imported !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`)
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(`Import failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
+    }
+  }, [nodes, edges, snapshotHistory, loadCanvas, markUnsaved])
+
+  // Open the read-only live view of the currently active design in a new tab.
+  // Standalone has no backend/key — it reads localStorage, so just open /view.
+  // Otherwise fetch the configured live view key and build /view?key=...&design=<id>.
+  const handleViewOnly = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (STANDALONE) {
+      window.open('/view', '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer')
+      return
+    }
+    try {
+      const res = await liveviewApi.getConfig()
+      if (!res.data.enabled || !res.data.key) {
+        toast.error('Live view is disabled — set LIVEVIEW_KEY in the backend .env')
+        return
+      }
+      const params = new URLSearchParams({ key: res.data.key })
+      if (activeDesignId) params.set('design', activeDesignId)
+      window.open(`/view?${params.toString()}`, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer')
+    } catch {
+      toast.error('Failed to open live view')
+    }
+  }, [activeDesignId])
+
+  const handleExport = useCallback(() => {
     const el = canvasRef.current?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.react-flow')
     if (!el) { toast.error('Canvas not ready'); return }
-    try {
-      await exportToPng(el)
-      toast.success('Exported as PNG')
-    } catch {
-      toast.error('Export failed')
-    }
+    setExportModalOpen(true)
   }, [])
 
+  const handleZigbeeAddToCanvas = useCallback((zigbeeNodes: ZigbeeNode[], zigbeeEdges: ZigbeeEdge[]) => {
+    snapshotHistory()
+    // Place nodes in a grid starting at x=500, y=100
+    const COLS = 4
+    const SPACING_X = 170
+    const SPACING_Y = 100
+    zigbeeNodes.forEach((zn, i) => {
+      const id = zn.id
+      const col = i % COLS
+      const row = Math.floor(i / COLS)
+      const position = { x: 500 + col * SPACING_X, y: 100 + row * SPACING_Y }
+      const newNode: import('@xyflow/react').Node<NodeData> = {
+        id,
+        type: zn.type,
+        position,
+        data: {
+          label: zn.friendly_name,
+          type: zn.type as NodeData['type'],
+          status: 'unknown' as const,
+          services: [],
+          ...(zn.lqi != null ? { properties: [{ key: 'LQI', value: String(zn.lqi), icon: 'signal', visible: true }] } : {}),
+          ...(zn.model ? { os: zn.model } : {}),
+          ...(zn.parent_id ? { parent_id: zn.parent_id } : {}),
+        },
+      }
+      addNode(newNode)
+    })
+    // Add IoT edges between Zigbee devices: parent bottom -> child top
+    zigbeeEdges.forEach((ze) => {
+      onConnect({
+        source: ze.source,
+        sourceHandle: 'bottom',
+        target: ze.target,
+        targetHandle: 'top-t',
+        type: 'iot',
+      } as unknown as import('@xyflow/react').Connection)
+    })
+    // Auto-select only the freshly imported nodes so the user can drag the
+    // whole subtree as a group.
+    const importedIds = new Set(zigbeeNodes.map((zn) => zn.id))
+    useCanvasStore.setState((state) => ({
+      nodes: state.nodes.map((n) => ({ ...n, selected: importedIds.has(n.id) })),
+      selectedNodeIds: Array.from(importedIds),
+      selectedNodeId: importedIds.size === 1 ? Array.from(importedIds)[0] : null,
+    }))
+    markUnsaved()
+  }, [addNode, onConnect, snapshotHistory, markUnsaved])
+
   const handleEdgeConnect = useCallback((connection: Connection) => {
     setPendingConnection(connection)
   }, [])
 
   const handleEdgeConfirm = useCallback((edgeData: EdgeData) => {
     if (!pendingConnection) return
+    snapshotHistory()
     onConnect({ ...pendingConnection, ...edgeData } as unknown as Connection)
-    // When a virtual edge is drawn between LXC/VM (top) and Proxmox (bottom), sync parent_id
+    // When a virtual edge is drawn between a child node and a container node, sync parent_id
     if (edgeData.type === 'virtual') {
       const src = nodes.find((n) => n.id === pendingConnection.source)
       const tgt = nodes.find((n) => n.id === pendingConnection.target)
-      const srcType = src?.data.type
-      const tgtType = tgt?.data.type
-      if ((srcType === 'lxc' || srcType === 'vm') && tgtType === 'proxmox') {
-        updateNode(pendingConnection.source, { parent_id: pendingConnection.target })
-      } else if (srcType === 'proxmox' && (tgtType === 'lxc' || tgtType === 'vm')) {
-        updateNode(pendingConnection.target, { parent_id: pendingConnection.source })
+      if (src && tgt) {
+        const assignment = resolveVirtualEdgeParent(
+          { id: src.id, type: src.data.type as NodeData['type'] },
+          { id: tgt.id, type: tgt.data.type as NodeData['type'] },
+        )
+        if (assignment) {
+          updateNode(assignment.childId, { parent_id: assignment.parentId })
+        }
       }
     }
     setPendingConnection(null)
-  }, [pendingConnection, onConnect, nodes, updateNode])
+  }, [pendingConnection, onConnect, nodes, updateNode, snapshotHistory])
 
   const handleEdgeDoubleClick = useCallback((edge: Edge<EdgeData>) => {
     setEditEdgeId(edge.id)
   }, [])
 
+  const handleNodeDoubleClick = useCallback((node: Node<NodeData>) => {
+    // 'group' uses inline rename (pencil button in header). Opening the
+    // generic NodeModal would clobber the group's height (via the
+    // properties-clears-height rule in updateNode) and lose its children.
+    // 'groupRect' has its own onDoubleClick that already routes to GroupRectModal.
+    if (node.data.type === 'group' || node.data.type === 'groupRect') return
+    handleEditNode(node.id)
+  }, [handleEditNode])
+
   const handleEdgeUpdate = useCallback((data: EdgeData) => {
     if (!editEdgeId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
     updateEdge(editEdgeId, data)
     setEditEdgeId(null)
-  }, [editEdgeId, updateEdge])
+  }, [editEdgeId, updateEdge, snapshotHistory])
 
   const handleEdgeDelete = useCallback(() => {
     if (!editEdgeId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
     deleteEdge(editEdgeId)
     setEditEdgeId(null)
-  }, [editEdgeId, deleteEdge])
+  }, [editEdgeId, deleteEdge, snapshotHistory])
+
+  const handleClearWaypoints = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!editEdgeId) return
+    snapshotHistory()
+    updateEdge(editEdgeId, { waypoints: [] })
+    setEditEdgeId(null)
+  }, [editEdgeId, updateEdge, snapshotHistory])
 
   const editNode = editNodeId ? nodes.find((n) => n.id === editNodeId) : null
   const editEdge = editEdgeId ? edges.find((e) => e.id === editEdgeId) : null
@@ -284,31 +605,53 @@ export default function App() {
         <div className="flex h-screen w-screen overflow-hidden bg-[#0d1117]">
           <Sidebar
             onAddNode={() => setAddNodeOpen(true)}
+            onAddGroupRect={() => setAddGroupRectOpen(true)}
+            onAddText={() => setAddTextOpen(true)}
             onScan={() => setScanConfigOpen(true)}
+            onZigbeeImport={() => setZigbeeImportOpen(true)}
             onSave={handleSave}
-            onNodeApproved={setEditNodeId}
+            onOpenSettings={() => setSettingsOpen(true)}
+            onOpenHistory={() => setScanHistoryOpen(true)}
+            onOpenPending={openPendingModal}
           />
           <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0">
             <Toolbar
               onSave={handleSave}
               onAutoLayout={handleAutoLayout}
               onExport={handleExport}
+              onChangeStyle={() => setThemeModalOpen(true)}
+              onUndo={undo}
+              onRedo={redo}
+              onShortcuts={() => setShortcutsOpen(true)}
+              onExportMd={handleExportMd}
+              onExportYaml={handleExportYaml}
+              onImportYaml={handleImportYaml}
+              onViewOnly={handleViewOnly}
             />
             <div className="flex flex-1 min-h-0">
               <div ref={canvasRef} className="flex-1 min-w-0 h-full">
-                <CanvasContainer onConnect={handleEdgeConnect} onEdgeDoubleClick={handleEdgeDoubleClick} />
+                <CanvasContainer
+                  onConnect={handleEdgeConnect}
+                  onEdgeDoubleClick={handleEdgeDoubleClick}
+                  onNodeDoubleClick={handleNodeDoubleClick}
+                  onNodeDragStart={snapshotHistory}
+                  onRequestAddToGroup={setPendingGroupAdd}
+                  onRequestAddToContainer={setPendingContainerAdd}
+                  onOpenPending={(deviceId) => openPendingModal(deviceId)}
+                />
               </div>
-              {selectedNodeId && <DetailPanel onEdit={handleEditNode} />}
+              {(selectedNodeId || selectedNodeIds.length > 1) && <DetailPanel onEdit={handleEditNode} />}
             </div>
           </div>
         </div>
 
         <NodeModal
+          key={addNodeOpen ? 'add-open' : 'add-closed'}
           open={addNodeOpen}
           onClose={() => setAddNodeOpen(false)}
           onSubmit={handleAddNode}
           title="Add Node"
-          proxmoxNodes={nodes.filter((n) => n.type === 'proxmox').map((n) => ({ id: n.id, label: n.data.label }))}
+          parentCandidates={nodes.map((n) => ({ id: n.id, label: n.data.label ?? n.id, type: n.data.type, container_mode: n.data.container_mode }))}
         />
 
         {/* key forces re-mount when editing a different node, resetting form state */}
@@ -319,7 +662,25 @@ export default function App() {
           onSubmit={handleUpdateNode}
           initial={editNode?.data}
           title="Edit Node"
-          proxmoxNodes={nodes.filter((n) => n.type === 'proxmox').map((n) => ({ id: n.id, label: n.data.label }))}
+          parentCandidates={(() => {
+            const descendants = new Set<string>()
+            if (editNodeId) {
+              const queue = [editNodeId]
+              while (queue.length) {
+                const id = queue.shift()!
+                for (const n of nodes) {
+                  if (n.data.parent_id === id && !descendants.has(n.id)) {
+                    descendants.add(n.id)
+                    queue.push(n.id)
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            return nodes
+              .filter((n) => !descendants.has(n.id))
+              .map((n) => ({ id: n.id, label: n.data.label ?? n.id, type: n.data.type, container_mode: n.data.container_mode }))
+          })()}
+          currentNodeId={editNodeId ?? undefined}
         />
 
         <EdgeModal
@@ -340,6 +701,7 @@ export default function App() {
           onClose={() => setEditEdgeId(null)}
           onSubmit={handleEdgeUpdate}
           onDelete={handleEdgeDelete}
+          onClearWaypoints={handleClearWaypoints}
           initial={editEdge?.data}
           title="Edit Link"
         />
@@ -348,10 +710,150 @@ export default function App() {
           <ScanConfigModal
             open={scanConfigOpen}
             onClose={() => setScanConfigOpen(false)}
-            onScanNow={() => toast.success('Scan triggered')}
+            onScanNow={() => {
+              toast.success('Network scan started — check Scan History for results')
+            }}
           />
         )}
 
+        {!STANDALONE && (
+          <ZigbeeImportModal
+            open={zigbeeImportOpen}
+            onClose={() => setZigbeeImportOpen(false)}
+            onAddToCanvas={handleZigbeeAddToCanvas}
+            onPendingImported={() => {
+              toast.success('Zigbee import started — check Scan History for results')
+            }}
+          />
+        )}
+
+        {!STANDALONE && (
+          <ScanHistoryModal
+            open={scanHistoryOpen}
+            onClose={() => setScanHistoryOpen(false)}
+          />
+        )}
+
+        <GroupRectModal
+          open={addGroupRectOpen}
+          onClose={() => setAddGroupRectOpen(false)}
+          onSubmit={handleAddGroupRect}
+          title="Add Zone"
+        />
+
+        {/* key forces re-mount when editing a different rect */}
+        <GroupRectModal
+          key={editingGroupRectId ?? 'rect-edit'}
+          open={!!editingGroupRectId}
+          onClose={() => setEditingGroupRectId(null)}
+          onSubmit={handleUpdateGroupRect}
+          onDelete={handleDeleteGroupRect}
+          initial={(() => {
+            const n = editingGroupRectId ? nodes.find((nd) => nd.id === editingGroupRectId) : null
+            if (!n) return undefined
+            const rc = n.data.custom_colors ?? {}
+            return {
+              label: n.data.label,
+              font: rc.font ?? 'inter',
+              text_color: rc.text_color ?? '#e6edf3',
+              text_position: rc.text_position ?? 'top-left',
+              border_color: rc.border ?? '#00d4ff',
+              border_style: rc.border_style ?? 'solid',
+              border_width: rc.border_width ?? 2,
+              background_color: rc.background ?? '#00d4ff0d',
+              text_size: rc.text_size ?? 12,
+              label_position: rc.label_position ?? 'inside',
+              z_order: rc.z_order ?? 1,
+            }
+          })()}
+          title="Edit Zone"
+        />
+
+        <TextModal
+          open={addTextOpen}
+          onClose={() => setAddTextOpen(false)}
+          onSubmit={handleAddText}
+          title="Add Text"
+        />
+
+        <TextModal
+          key={editingTextId ?? 'text-edit'}
+          open={!!editingTextId}
+          onClose={() => setEditingTextId(null)}
+          onSubmit={handleUpdateText}
+          onDelete={handleDeleteText}
+          initial={(() => {
+            const n = editingTextId ? nodes.find((nd) => nd.id === editingTextId) : null
+            if (!n) return undefined
+            const rc = n.data.custom_colors ?? {}
+            return {
+              text: n.data.text_content ?? n.data.label ?? '',
+              font: rc.font ?? 'inter',
+              text_color: rc.text_color ?? '#e6edf3',
+              text_size: rc.text_size ?? 14,
+              border_color: rc.border ?? '#30363d',
+              border_style: (rc.border_style ?? 'none') as TextFormData['border_style'],
+              border_width: rc.border_width ?? 1,
+              background_color: rc.background ?? '#00000000',
+            }
+          })()}
+          title="Edit Text"
+        />
+
+        {/* key forces re-mount on open so useState captures current theme as original */}
+        <ThemeModal
+          key={themeModalOpen ? 'theme-open' : 'theme-closed'}
+          open={themeModalOpen}
+          onClose={() => setThemeModalOpen(false)}
+        />
+
+        <SearchModal
+          open={searchOpen}
+          onClose={() => setSearchOpen(false)}
+          onOpenPending={(deviceId) => openPendingModal(deviceId)}
+        />
+        <ShortcutsModal open={shortcutsOpen} onClose={() => setShortcutsOpen(false)} />
+
+        <ConfirmAddToGroupModal
+          open={!!pendingGroupAdd}
+          nodeLabel={pendingGroupAdd ? (nodes.find((n) => n.id === pendingGroupAdd.nodeId)?.data.label ?? '') : ''}
+          targetLabel={pendingGroupAdd ? (nodes.find((n) => n.id === pendingGroupAdd.groupId)?.data.label ?? '') : ''}
+          onConfirm={() => {
+            if (pendingGroupAdd) addToGroup(pendingGroupAdd.groupId, pendingGroupAdd.nodeId)
+            setPendingGroupAdd(null)
+          }}
+          onCancel={() => setPendingGroupAdd(null)}
+        />
+
+        <ConfirmAddToGroupModal
+          open={!!pendingContainerAdd}
+          variant="container"
+          nodeLabel={pendingContainerAdd ? (nodes.find((n) => n.id === pendingContainerAdd.nodeId)?.data.label ?? '') : ''}
+          targetLabel={pendingContainerAdd ? (nodes.find((n) => n.id === pendingContainerAdd.containerId)?.data.label ?? '') : ''}
+          onConfirm={() => {
+            if (pendingContainerAdd) addToContainer(pendingContainerAdd.containerId, pendingContainerAdd.nodeId)
+            setPendingContainerAdd(null)
+          }}
+          onCancel={() => setPendingContainerAdd(null)}
+        />
+
+        {!STANDALONE && (
+          <SettingsModal open={settingsOpen} onClose={() => setSettingsOpen(false)} />
+        )}
+
+        <PendingDevicesModal
+          open={pendingModalOpen}
+          onClose={() => setPendingModalOpen(false)}
+          highlightId={pendingHighlightId}
+          initialStatus={pendingModalStatus}
+        />
+
+        <ExportModal
+          open={exportModalOpen}
+          onClose={() => setExportModalOpen(false)}
+          getElement={() => canvasRef.current?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.react-flow') ?? null}
+        />
+
         <Toaster theme="dark" position="bottom-right" />
       </ReactFlowProvider>
     </TooltipProvider>

frontend/src/api/__tests__/client.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+
+type Interceptor<T> = {
+  fulfilled?: (v: T) => T | Promise<T>
+  rejected?: (e: unknown) => unknown
+}
+
+interface MockInstance {
+  defaults: { baseURL?: string }
+  interceptors: {
+    request: { use: (f: Interceptor<unknown>['fulfilled'], r?: Interceptor<unknown>['rejected']) => void }
+    response: { use: (f: Interceptor<unknown>['fulfilled'], r?: Interceptor<unknown>['rejected']) => void }
+  }
+  get: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+  post: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+  patch: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+  delete: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+  __req: Interceptor<{ headers: Record<string, string> }>
+  __res: Interceptor<unknown>
+}
+
+const hoisted = vi.hoisted(() => ({ instances: [] as unknown[] }))
+const instances = hoisted.instances as MockInstance[]
+
+vi.mock('axios', () => {
+  return {
+    default: {
+      create: (cfg: { baseURL?: string }) => {
+        const inst: MockInstance = {
+          defaults: { baseURL: cfg?.baseURL },
+          interceptors: {
+            request: { use: (f: unknown, r?: unknown) => { inst.__req = { fulfilled: f as never, rejected: r as never } } },
+            response: { use: (f: unknown, r?: unknown) => { inst.__res = { fulfilled: f as never, rejected: r as never } } },
+          },
+          get: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ data: {} })),
+          post: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ data: {} })),
+          patch: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ data: {} })),
+          delete: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ data: {} })),
+          __req: {},
+          __res: {},
+        }
+        hoisted.instances.push(inst)
+        return inst
+      },
+    },
+  }
+})
+
+import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/authStore'
+import * as clientModule from '../client'
+
+describe('api/client', () => {
+  const mod = clientModule
+  const [api, publicApi] = instances
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({ token: null, isAuthenticated: false })
+    api.get.mockClear()
+    api.post.mockClear()
+    api.patch.mockClear()
+    api.delete.mockClear()
+    publicApi.get.mockClear()
+    publicApi.post.mockClear()
+  })
+
+  it('creates two axios instances with /api/v1 baseURL', () => {
+    expect(instances).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(api.defaults.baseURL).toBe('/api/v1')
+    expect(publicApi.defaults.baseURL).toBe('/api/v1')
+  })
+
+  it('exports `api` matching the first created instance', () => {
+    expect(mod.api).toBe(api)
+  })
+
+  it('request interceptor adds Authorization header when token present', () => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({ token: 'tok-123', isAuthenticated: true })
+    const cfg = { headers: {} as Record<string, string> }
+    const out = api.__req.fulfilled!(cfg)
+    expect((out as typeof cfg).headers.Authorization).toBe('Bearer tok-123')
+  })
+
+  it('request interceptor leaves headers untouched when no token', () => {
+    const cfg = { headers: {} as Record<string, string> }
+    const out = api.__req.fulfilled!(cfg)
+    expect((out as typeof cfg).headers.Authorization).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('response interceptor passes through 2xx responses', () => {
+    const r = { status: 200, data: { ok: true } }
+    expect(api.__res.fulfilled!(r)).toBe(r)
+  })
+
+  it('response interceptor calls logout on 401', async () => {
+    const logout = vi.spyOn(useAuthStore.getState(), 'logout')
+    useAuthStore.setState({ token: 't', isAuthenticated: true, logout })
+    const err = { response: { status: 401 } }
+    await expect(api.__res.rejected!(err)).rejects.toBe(err)
+    expect(logout).toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('response interceptor does not call logout on non-401', async () => {
+    const logout = vi.fn()
+    useAuthStore.setState({ token: 't', isAuthenticated: true, logout })
+    const err = { response: { status: 500 } }
+    await expect(api.__res.rejected!(err)).rejects.toBe(err)
+    expect(logout).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('response interceptor handles error with no response object', async () => {
+    const logout = vi.fn()
+    useAuthStore.setState({ logout })
+    const err = { message: 'network down' }
+    await expect(api.__res.rejected!(err)).rejects.toBe(err)
+    expect(logout).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('publicApi has no request/response interceptors registered', () => {
+    expect(publicApi.__req.fulfilled).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(publicApi.__res.fulfilled).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('authApi.login posts to /auth/login', () => {
+    mod.authApi.login('u', 'p')
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/auth/login', { username: 'u', password: 'p' })
+  })
+
+  it('canvasApi.load GETs /canvas', () => {
+    mod.canvasApi.load()
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/canvas', expect.objectContaining({}))
+  })
+
+  it('canvasApi.save POSTs to /canvas/save with payload', () => {
+    const payload = { nodes: [], edges: [], viewport: {} }
+    mod.canvasApi.save(payload)
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/canvas/save', payload)
+  })
+
+  it('nodesApi CRUD calls correct endpoints', () => {
+    mod.nodesApi.create({ a: 1 })
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/nodes', { a: 1 })
+    mod.nodesApi.update('n1', { b: 2 })
+    expect(api.patch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/nodes/n1', { b: 2 })
+    mod.nodesApi.delete('n1')
+    expect(api.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/nodes/n1')
+  })
+
+  it('edgesApi CRUD calls correct endpoints', () => {
+    mod.edgesApi.create({ s: 'a', t: 'b' })
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/edges', { s: 'a', t: 'b' })
+    mod.edgesApi.delete('e1')
+    expect(api.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/edges/e1')
+  })
+
+  it('liveviewApi.load uses publicApi with key param', () => {
+    mod.liveviewApi.load('k-1')
+    expect(publicApi.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/liveview', { params: { key: 'k-1' } })
+    expect(api.get).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('liveviewApi.load forwards design as design_id when provided', () => {
+    mod.liveviewApi.load('k-1', 'design-9')
+    expect(publicApi.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/liveview', { params: { key: 'k-1', design_id: 'design-9' } })
+  })
+
+  it('liveviewApi.getConfig hits the authenticated config endpoint', () => {
+    mod.liveviewApi.getConfig()
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/liveview/config')
+  })
+
+  it('scanApi endpoints route correctly', () => {
+    mod.scanApi.trigger()
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/trigger')
+    mod.scanApi.pending()
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending')
+    mod.scanApi.hidden()
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/hidden')
+    mod.scanApi.runs()
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/runs')
+    mod.scanApi.clearPending()
+    expect(api.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending')
+    mod.scanApi.approve('d1', { foo: 'bar' })
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending/d1/approve', { foo: 'bar' })
+    mod.scanApi.hide('d1')
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending/d1/hide')
+    mod.scanApi.ignore('d1')
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending/d1/ignore')
+    mod.scanApi.bulkApprove(['a', 'b'])
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending/bulk-approve', { device_ids: ['a', 'b'] })
+    mod.scanApi.bulkHide(['a'])
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending/bulk-hide', { device_ids: ['a'] })
+    mod.scanApi.restore('d1')
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending/d1/restore')
+    mod.scanApi.bulkRestore(['a'])
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/pending/bulk-restore', { device_ids: ['a'] })
+    mod.scanApi.stop('run-1')
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/run-1/stop')
+    mod.scanApi.getConfig()
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/config')
+    mod.scanApi.saveConfig({ ranges: ['1.0/24'] })
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/scan/config', { ranges: ['1.0/24'] })
+  })
+
+  it('settingsApi get/save', () => {
+    mod.settingsApi.get()
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/settings')
+    mod.settingsApi.save({ interval_seconds: 30, service_check_enabled: true, service_check_interval: 600 })
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/settings', { interval_seconds: 30, service_check_enabled: true, service_check_interval: 600 })
+  })
+
+  it('zigbeeApi.testConnection/importNetwork/importToPending', () => {
+    const cfg = { mqtt_host: 'h', mqtt_port: 1883 }
+    mod.zigbeeApi.testConnection(cfg)
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/zigbee/test-connection', cfg)
+    mod.zigbeeApi.importNetwork(cfg)
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/zigbee/import', cfg)
+    mod.zigbeeApi.importToPending(cfg)
+    expect(api.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/zigbee/import-pending', cfg)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/api/client.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ export const api = axios.create({
   baseURL: '/api/v1',
 })
 
+// Unauthenticated axios instance — no JWT, no 401 redirect (used for public endpoints)
+const publicApi = axios.create({ baseURL: '/api/v1' })
+
 api.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
   const token = useAuthStore.getState().token
   if (token) config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`
@@ -25,11 +28,16 @@ export const authApi = {
 }
 
 export const canvasApi = {
-  load: () => api.get('/canvas'),
+  load: (design_id?: string) => {
+    const params = design_id ? { design_id } : {}
+    return api.get('/canvas', { params })
+  },
   save: (payload: {
     nodes: object[]
     edges: object[]
     viewport: object
+    custom_style?: object | null
+    design_id?: string | null
   }) => api.post('/canvas/save', payload),
 }
 
@@ -44,14 +52,107 @@ export const edgesApi = {
   delete: (id: string) => api.delete(`/edges/${id}`),
 }
 
+export const liveviewApi = {
+  load: (key: string, design?: string) =>
+    publicApi.get('/liveview', { params: { key, ...(design ? { design_id: design } : {}) } }),
+  getConfig: () => api.get<{ enabled: boolean; key: string | null }>('/liveview/config'),
+}
+
 export const scanApi = {
   trigger: () => api.post('/scan/trigger'),
   pending: () => api.get('/scan/pending'),
   hidden: () => api.get('/scan/hidden'),
   runs: () => api.get('/scan/runs'),
-  approve: (id: string, nodeData: object) => api.post(`/scan/pending/${id}/approve`, nodeData),
+  clearPending: () => api.delete('/scan/pending'),
+  approve: (id: string, nodeData: object) =>
+    api.post<{
+      approved: boolean
+      node_id: string
+      edges_created: number
+      edges: { id: string; source: string; target: string }[]
+    }>(`/scan/pending/${id}/approve`, nodeData),
   hide: (id: string) => api.post(`/scan/pending/${id}/hide`),
   ignore: (id: string) => api.post(`/scan/pending/${id}/ignore`),
-  getConfig: () => api.get<{ ranges: string[]; interval_seconds: number }>('/scan/config'),
-  saveConfig: (data: { ranges: string[]; interval_seconds: number }) => api.post('/scan/config', data),
+  bulkApprove: (ids: string[]) =>
+    api.post<{
+      approved: number
+      node_ids: string[]
+      device_ids: string[]
+      edges_created: number
+      edges: { id: string; source: string; target: string }[]
+      skipped: number
+    }>('/scan/pending/bulk-approve', { device_ids: ids }),
+  bulkHide: (ids: string[]) => api.post<{ hidden: number; skipped: number }>('/scan/pending/bulk-hide', { device_ids: ids }),
+  restore: (id: string) => api.post<{ restored: boolean; device_id: string }>(`/scan/pending/${id}/restore`),
+  bulkRestore: (ids: string[]) => api.post<{ restored: number; skipped: number }>('/scan/pending/bulk-restore', { device_ids: ids }),
+  stop: (runId: string) => api.post(`/scan/${runId}/stop`),
+  getConfig: () => api.get<{ ranges: string[] }>('/scan/config'),
+  saveConfig: (data: { ranges: string[] }) => api.post('/scan/config', data),
+}
+
+export interface AppSettings {
+  interval_seconds: number
+  service_check_enabled: boolean
+  service_check_interval: number
+}
+
+export const settingsApi = {
+  get: () => api.get<AppSettings>('/settings'),
+  save: (data: AppSettings) => api.post<AppSettings>('/settings', data),
+}
+
+export const designsApi = {
+  list: () => api.get<import('@/types').Design[]>('/designs'),
+  create: (data: { name: string; icon?: string; design_type?: string }) =>
+    api.post<import('@/types').Design>('/designs', data),
+  update: (id: string, data: { name?: string; icon?: string }) =>
+    api.put<import('@/types').Design>(`/designs/${id}`, data),
+  delete: (id: string) => api.delete(`/designs/${id}`),
+}
+
+export const zigbeeApi = {
+  testConnection: (data: {
+    mqtt_host: string
+    mqtt_port: number
+    mqtt_username?: string
+    mqtt_password?: string
+    mqtt_tls?: boolean
+    mqtt_tls_insecure?: boolean
+  }) =>
+    api.post<{ connected: boolean; message: string }>('/zigbee/test-connection', data),
+
+  importNetwork: (data: {
+    mqtt_host: string
+    mqtt_port: number
+    mqtt_username?: string
+    mqtt_password?: string
+    base_topic?: string
+    mqtt_tls?: boolean
+    mqtt_tls_insecure?: boolean
+  }) =>
+    api.post<{
+      nodes: import('@/components/zigbee/types').ZigbeeNode[]
+      edges: import('@/components/zigbee/types').ZigbeeEdge[]
+      device_count: number
+    }>('/zigbee/import', data),
+
+  importToPending: (data: {
+    mqtt_host: string
+    mqtt_port: number
+    mqtt_username?: string
+    mqtt_password?: string
+    base_topic?: string
+    mqtt_tls?: boolean
+    mqtt_tls_insecure?: boolean
+  }) =>
+    api.post<{
+      id: string
+      status: string
+      kind: string
+      ranges: string[]
+      devices_found: number
+      started_at: string
+      finished_at: string | null
+      error: string | null
+    }>('/zigbee/import-pending', data),
 }

frontend/src/components/LiveView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/**
+ * LiveView — read-only canvas accessible at /view?key=<LIVEVIEW_KEY>.
+ *
+ * - Non-standalone: fetches canvas from /api/v1/liveview?key=... (no JWT needed).
+ *   Returns 403 when the feature is disabled or the key is wrong.
+ * - Standalone: loads canvas from localStorage directly (no key required,
+ *   since there is no backend to validate against).
+ *
+ * Pan and zoom work. Editing is fully disabled.
+ * Clicking a node with an IP opens http://<ip> in a new tab.
+ */
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import {
+  ReactFlowProvider,
+  ReactFlow,
+  Background,
+  BackgroundVariant,
+  Controls,
+  ConnectionMode,
+  useReactFlow,
+  type Node,
+} from '@xyflow/react'
+import '@xyflow/react/dist/style.css'
+import { useCanvasStore } from '@/stores/canvasStore'
+import { useThemeStore } from '@/stores/themeStore'
+import { THEMES } from '@/utils/themes'
+import { nodeTypes } from '@/components/canvas/nodes/nodeTypes'
+import { edgeTypes } from '@/components/canvas/edges/edgeTypes'
+import { deserializeApiNode, deserializeApiEdge, type ApiNode, type ApiEdge } from '@/utils/canvasSerializer'
+import { computeCollapseInfo, rewireEdgesForCollapse } from '@/utils/collapseFilter'
+import { liveviewApi } from '@/api/client'
+import type { NodeData, CustomStyleDef } from '@/types'
+
+const STANDALONE = import.meta.env.VITE_STANDALONE === 'true'
+const STORAGE_KEY = 'homelable_canvas'
+
+type ViewState = 'loading' | 'disabled' | 'invalid-key' | 'no-key' | 'network-error' | 'ready'
+
+function LiveViewCanvas() {
+  const { nodes, edges, loadCanvas, fitViewPending, clearFitViewPending } = useCanvasStore()
+  const { fitView } = useReactFlow()
+  const activeTheme = useThemeStore((s) => s.activeTheme)
+  const setTheme = useThemeStore((s) => s.setTheme)
+  const setCustomStyle = useThemeStore((s) => s.setCustomStyle)
+  const theme = THEMES[activeTheme]
+  // Derive initial view state synchronously (avoids calling setState inside an effect):
+  // - standalone → always ready (localStorage, no key required)
+  // - non-standalone, no ?key= → no-key error immediately
+  // - non-standalone, key present → loading (API call below)
+  const [viewState, setViewState] = useState<ViewState>(() => {
+    if (STANDALONE) return 'ready'
+    return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('key') ? 'loading' : 'no-key'
+  })
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (STANDALONE) {
+      try {
+        const saved = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY)
+        if (saved) {
+          const { nodes: savedNodes, edges: savedEdges } = JSON.parse(saved)
+          loadCanvas(savedNodes, savedEdges)
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // empty canvas on parse error — show empty canvas
+      }
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Already handled synchronously in useState initializer
+    const search = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
+    const key = search.get('key')
+    if (!key) return
+    // Optional ?design=<id> selects which canvas to render; backend falls back
+    // to the first design when omitted.
+    const design = search.get('design') ?? undefined
+
+    liveviewApi.load(key, design)
+      .then((res) => {
+        const { nodes: apiNodes, edges: apiEdges } = res.data
+        const proxmoxMap = new Map<string, boolean>(
+          (apiNodes as ApiNode[])
+            .filter((n: ApiNode) => n.type === 'group' || n.container_mode === true)
+            .map((n: ApiNode) => [n.id, true])
+        )
+        const savedTheme = res.data.viewport?.theme_id
+        if (savedTheme) setTheme(savedTheme)
+        if (res.data.custom_style) setCustomStyle(res.data.custom_style as CustomStyleDef)
+        loadCanvas(
+          (apiNodes as ApiNode[]).map((n) => deserializeApiNode(n, proxmoxMap)),
+          (apiEdges as ApiEdge[]).map(deserializeApiEdge),
+        )
+        setViewState('ready')
+      })
+      .catch((err) => {
+        if (!err.response) { setViewState('network-error'); return }
+        const detail: string = err.response.data?.detail ?? ''
+        setViewState(detail === 'Live view is disabled' ? 'disabled' : 'invalid-key')
+      })
+  }, [loadCanvas, setTheme, setCustomStyle])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!fitViewPending || nodes.length === 0) return
+    const id = setTimeout(() => {
+      fitView({ padding: 0.12, duration: 350 })
+      clearFitViewPending()
+    }, 50)
+    return () => clearTimeout(id)
+  }, [fitViewPending, nodes.length, fitView, clearFitViewPending])
+
+  const onNodeClick = useCallback((_: React.MouseEvent, node: Node<NodeData>) => {
+    const ip = node.data.ip
+    if (ip) window.open(`http://${ip}`, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer')
+  }, [])
+
+  // Apply collapse-state filtering — same pipeline the editor canvas uses,
+  // so a collapsed group/zone hides its contents in live view too.
+  const collapseInfo = useMemo(() => computeCollapseInfo(nodes), [nodes])
+  const visibleNodes = useMemo(
+    () => nodes.filter((n) => collapseInfo.visibleIds.has(n.id)),
+    [nodes, collapseInfo],
+  )
+  const visibleEdges = useMemo(
+    () => rewireEdgesForCollapse(edges, nodes, collapseInfo.visibleIds, collapseInfo.hiddenBy),
+    [edges, nodes, collapseInfo],
+  )
+
+  if (viewState === 'loading') {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex h-screen w-screen items-center justify-center bg-[#0d1117] text-[#8b949e]">
+        Loading…
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (viewState !== 'ready') {
+    const messages: Record<Exclude<ViewState, 'loading' | 'ready'>, string> = {
+      disabled: 'Live view is disabled on this instance.',
+      'invalid-key': 'Invalid or expired live view key.',
+      'no-key': 'Missing key — use ?key=your-secret in the URL.',
+      'network-error': 'Could not reach the server. Check your connection.',
+    }
+    return (
+      <div className="flex h-screen w-screen items-center justify-center bg-[#0d1117]">
+        <div className="text-center space-y-2">
+          <p className="text-[#f85149] text-lg font-medium">Access Denied</p>
+          <p className="text-[#8b949e] text-sm">{messages[viewState]}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full h-screen" style={{ background: theme.colors.canvasBackground }}>
+      <ReactFlow
+        nodes={visibleNodes}
+        edges={visibleEdges}
+        nodeTypes={nodeTypes}
+        edgeTypes={edgeTypes}
+        nodesDraggable={false}
+        nodesConnectable={false}
+        elementsSelectable={false}
+        panOnDrag
+        zoomOnScroll
+        minZoom={0.25}
+        maxZoom={2.5}
+        colorMode={theme.colors.reactFlowColorMode}
+        connectionMode={ConnectionMode.Loose}
+        onNodeClick={onNodeClick}
+      >
+        <Background
+          variant={BackgroundVariant.Dots}
+          gap={24}
+          size={1}
+          color={theme.colors.canvasDotColor}
+        />
+        <Controls showInteractive={false} />
+      </ReactFlow>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default function LiveView() {
+  return (
+    <ReactFlowProvider>
+      <LiveViewCanvas />
+    </ReactFlowProvider>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/LoginPage.tsx

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ export function LoginPage() {
     try {
       const res = await authApi.login(username, password)
       login(res.data.access_token)
-    } catch {
-      setError('Invalid username or password')
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      const hasResponse = err && typeof err === 'object' && 'response' in err
+      setError(hasResponse ? 'Invalid username or password' : 'Could not reach the server — check your CORS_ORIGINS setting')
     } finally {
       setLoading(false)
     }
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ export function LoginPage() {
         </form>
 
         <p className="text-center text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/40 mt-4">
-          Credentials configured in <span className="font-mono">config.yml</span>
+          Credentials configured in <span className="font-mono">.env</span>
         </p>
       </div>
     </div>

frontend/src/components/__tests__/LiveView.collapse.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { render, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import type { Node, Edge } from '@xyflow/react'
+import type { NodeData, EdgeData } from '@/types'
+
+// ── Capture the props ReactFlow is rendered with ──────────────────────────
+const rfPropsSpy = vi.fn()
+vi.mock('@xyflow/react', () => ({
+  ReactFlowProvider: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => <>{children}</>,
+  ReactFlow: (props: unknown) => {
+    rfPropsSpy(props)
+    return <div data-testid="react-flow" />
+  },
+  Background: () => null,
+  Controls: () => null,
+  BackgroundVariant: { Dots: 'dots' },
+  ConnectionMode: { Loose: 'loose' },
+  Position: { Top: 'top', Right: 'right', Bottom: 'bottom', Left: 'left' },
+  useReactFlow: () => ({ fitView: vi.fn() }),
+}))
+vi.mock('@xyflow/react/dist/style.css', () => ({}))
+vi.mock('@/api/client', () => ({ liveviewApi: { load: vi.fn() } }))
+
+import { liveviewApi } from '@/api/client'
+import LiveView from '../LiveView'
+
+function setSearch(params: string) {
+  Object.defineProperty(window, 'location', {
+    writable: true,
+    value: { ...window.location, search: params, pathname: '/view' },
+  })
+}
+
+/** Build a /liveview API response with the given nodes/edges. */
+const apiResponse = (nodes: unknown[], edges: unknown[] = []) => ({
+  data: { nodes, edges, viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 } },
+})
+
+const apiNode = (
+  id: string,
+  parent_id?: string,
+  collapsed?: boolean,
+  type = 'server',
+) => ({
+  id,
+  type,
+  label: id,
+  status: 'online',
+  services: [],
+  pos_x: 0,
+  pos_y: 0,
+  parent_id: parent_id ?? null,
+  container_mode: type === 'group',
+  custom_colors: collapsed !== undefined ? { collapsed } : null,
+  created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+  updated_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+})
+
+describe('LiveView — applies collapse filter to the rendered canvas', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    rfPropsSpy.mockClear()
+    setSearch('?key=valid')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockReset()
+  })
+
+  it('hides children of a collapsed group container in view-only mode', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(
+      apiResponse([apiNode('g1', undefined, true, 'group'), apiNode('c1', 'g1')]),
+    )
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const last = rfPropsSpy.mock.calls[rfPropsSpy.mock.calls.length - 1]?.[0] as
+        | { nodes: Node<NodeData>[] }
+        | undefined
+      expect(last?.nodes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    })
+    const last = rfPropsSpy.mock.calls[rfPropsSpy.mock.calls.length - 1][0] as {
+      nodes: Node<NodeData>[]
+      edges: Edge<EdgeData>[]
+    }
+    const ids = last.nodes.map((n) => n.id)
+    expect(ids).toContain('g1')
+    expect(ids).not.toContain('c1')
+  })
+
+  it('shows children when the group is expanded', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(
+      apiResponse([apiNode('g1', undefined, false, 'group'), apiNode('c1', 'g1')]),
+    )
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const last = rfPropsSpy.mock.calls[rfPropsSpy.mock.calls.length - 1]?.[0] as
+        | { nodes: Node<NodeData>[] }
+        | undefined
+      expect(last?.nodes.length).toBeGreaterThan(1)
+    })
+    const last = rfPropsSpy.mock.calls[rfPropsSpy.mock.calls.length - 1][0] as {
+      nodes: Node<NodeData>[]
+    }
+    const ids = last.nodes.map((n) => n.id)
+    expect(ids).toContain('g1')
+    expect(ids).toContain('c1')
+  })
+})

frontend/src/components/__tests__/LiveView.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { useCanvasStore } from '@/stores/canvasStore'
+import { useThemeStore } from '@/stores/themeStore'
+
+// ── Mock heavy dependencies ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// Capture props passed to ReactFlow so we can assert zoom bounds etc.
+let rfProps: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+
+vi.mock('@xyflow/react', () => ({
+  ReactFlowProvider: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => <>{children}</>,
+  ReactFlow: (props: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+    rfProps = props
+    return <div data-testid="react-flow" />
+  },
+  Background: () => null,
+  Controls: () => null,
+  BackgroundVariant: { Dots: 'dots' },
+  ConnectionMode: { Loose: 'loose' },
+  Position: { Top: 'top', Right: 'right', Bottom: 'bottom', Left: 'left' },
+  useReactFlow: () => ({ fitView: vi.fn() }),
+}))
+vi.mock('@xyflow/react/dist/style.css', () => ({}))
+
+vi.mock('@/api/client', () => ({
+  liveviewApi: { load: vi.fn() },
+}))
+
+import { liveviewApi } from '@/api/client'
+import LiveView from '../LiveView'
+
+// ── Helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function setSearch(params: string) {
+  Object.defineProperty(window, 'location', {
+    writable: true,
+    value: { ...window.location, search: params, pathname: '/view' },
+  })
+}
+
+const canvasPayload = {
+  data: {
+    nodes: [{
+      id: 'n1', type: 'server', label: 'CI Node', status: 'online',
+      services: [], pos_x: 0, pos_y: 0,
+      created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z', updated_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+    }],
+    edges: [],
+    viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
+  },
+}
+
+// ── Tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('LiveView (non-standalone)', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    rfProps = {}
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockReset()
+    useCanvasStore.setState({ nodes: [], edges: [] })
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => { setSearch('') })
+
+  // ── No key ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('shows no-key error when ?key= is missing', async () => {
+    setSearch('')
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Access Denied')).toBeDefined()
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Missing key/)).toBeDefined()
+    })
+    expect(liveviewApi.load).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  // ── Disabled ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('shows disabled error when backend returns "Live view is disabled"', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=anything')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockRejectedValue({
+      response: { data: { detail: 'Live view is disabled' } },
+    })
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/disabled on this instance/)).toBeDefined()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // ── Invalid key ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('shows invalid-key error when backend returns "Invalid live view key"', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=wrong')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockRejectedValue({
+      response: { data: { detail: 'Invalid live view key' } },
+    })
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Invalid or expired/)).toBeDefined()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('shows network-error for non-response errors (offline, CORS, 500)', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=anything')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockRejectedValue(new Error('network'))
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Could not reach the server/)).toBeDefined()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // ── Valid key → canvas rendered ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('renders the canvas on valid key', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=correct-key')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(canvasPayload as never)
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined()
+    })
+    expect(liveviewApi.load).toHaveBeenCalledWith('correct-key', undefined)
+  })
+
+  it('forwards ?design=<id> to the API so a specific canvas is loaded', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=correct-key&design=elec-123')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(canvasPayload as never)
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined())
+    expect(liveviewApi.load).toHaveBeenCalledWith('correct-key', 'elec-123')
+  })
+
+  it('allows zooming out to 0.25 so large infra fits (matches the editor)', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=correct-key')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(canvasPayload as never)
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined())
+    // Without an explicit minZoom, React Flow defaults to 0.5 and big canvases
+    // can't zoom out far enough to fit.
+    expect(rfProps.minZoom).toBe(0.25)
+    expect(rfProps.maxZoom).toBe(2.5)
+  })
+
+  it('loads nodes into the canvas store on success', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=secret')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(canvasPayload as never)
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined()
+    })
+    const { nodes } = useCanvasStore.getState()
+    expect(nodes.find((n) => n.id === 'n1')).toBeDefined()
+  })
+
+  // ── Nested children (docker_container inside docker_host) ────────────────
+
+  it('nests docker_container under docker_host parent (container_mode=true)', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=valid')
+    const nestedPayload = {
+      data: {
+        nodes: [
+          {
+            id: 'host', type: 'docker', label: 'Docker Host', status: 'online',
+            services: [], pos_x: 0, pos_y: 0, container_mode: true,
+            created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z', updated_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+          },
+          {
+            id: 'ctr', type: 'docker_container', label: 'nginx', status: 'online',
+            services: [], pos_x: 20, pos_y: 30, parent_id: 'host',
+            created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z', updated_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+          },
+        ],
+        edges: [],
+        viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
+      },
+    }
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(nestedPayload as never)
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined())
+    const ctr = useCanvasStore.getState().nodes.find((n) => n.id === 'ctr')
+    expect(ctr?.parentId).toBe('host')
+    expect(ctr?.extent).toBe('parent')
+  })
+
+  // ── Theme + custom_style applied from payload ────────────────────────────
+
+  it('applies viewport.theme_id and custom_style from the payload', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=valid')
+    const styledPayload = {
+      data: {
+        nodes: [],
+        edges: [],
+        viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1, theme_id: 'matrix' },
+        custom_style: { fontFamily: 'Inter', nodeRadius: 12 },
+      },
+    }
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(styledPayload as never)
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined())
+    expect(useThemeStore.getState().activeTheme).toBe('matrix')
+    expect(useThemeStore.getState().customStyle).toEqual({ fontFamily: 'Inter', nodeRadius: 12 })
+  })
+
+  // ── No editing props passed ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('does not show any Access Denied when key is valid', async () => {
+    setSearch('?key=valid')
+    vi.mocked(liveviewApi.load).mockResolvedValue(canvasPayload as never)
+    render(<LiveView />)
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined())
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Access Denied')).toBeNull()
+  })
+})
+
+// ── Standalone mode ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const XYFLOW_MOCK = {
+  ReactFlowProvider: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => <>{children}</>,
+  ReactFlow: () => <div data-testid="react-flow" />,
+  Background: () => null,
+  Controls: () => null,
+  BackgroundVariant: { Dots: 'dots' },
+  ConnectionMode: { Loose: 'loose' },
+  Position: { Top: 'top', Right: 'right', Bottom: 'bottom', Left: 'left' },
+  useReactFlow: () => ({ fitView: vi.fn() }),
+}
+
+describe('LiveView (standalone — localStorage)', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    localStorage.clear()
+    useCanvasStore.setState({ nodes: [], edges: [] })
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    setSearch('')
+    vi.unstubAllEnvs()
+  })
+
+  it('loads canvas from localStorage without calling the API', async () => {
+    const stored = {
+      nodes: [{
+        id: 'ls-node', type: 'router',
+        position: { x: 10, y: 20 },
+        data: { label: 'Router', type: 'router', status: 'unknown', services: [] },
+      }],
+      edges: [],
+    }
+    localStorage.setItem('homelable_canvas', JSON.stringify(stored))
+
+    vi.stubEnv('VITE_STANDALONE', 'true')
+    vi.resetModules()
+    const mockLoad = vi.fn()
+    vi.doMock('@xyflow/react', () => XYFLOW_MOCK)
+    vi.doMock('@xyflow/react/dist/style.css', () => ({}))
+    vi.doMock('@/api/client', () => ({ liveviewApi: { load: mockLoad } }))
+    const { default: LiveViewStandalone } = await import('../LiveView')
+
+    setSearch('')
+    render(<LiveViewStandalone />)
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined()
+    })
+    expect(mockLoad).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('shows canvas (empty) when localStorage has no saved data', async () => {
+    vi.stubEnv('VITE_STANDALONE', 'true')
+    vi.resetModules()
+    const mockLoad = vi.fn()
+    vi.doMock('@xyflow/react', () => XYFLOW_MOCK)
+    vi.doMock('@xyflow/react/dist/style.css', () => ({}))
+    vi.doMock('@/api/client', () => ({ liveviewApi: { load: mockLoad } }))
+    const { default: LiveViewStandalone } = await import('../LiveView')
+
+    setSearch('')
+    render(<LiveViewStandalone />)
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('react-flow')).toBeDefined()
+    })
+    expect(mockLoad).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/components/__tests__/LoginPage.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { LoginPage } from '../LoginPage'
+import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/authStore'
+
+vi.mock('@/api/client', () => ({
+  authApi: {
+    login: vi.fn(),
+  },
+}))
+
+import { authApi } from '@/api/client'
+
+describe('LoginPage', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({ token: null, isAuthenticated: false })
+    vi.mocked(authApi.login).mockReset()
+  })
+
+  // ── Rendering ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('renders username and password fields', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText('Username')).toBeDefined()
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText('Password')).toBeDefined()
+  })
+
+  it('renders a Sign in button', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i })).toBeDefined()
+  })
+
+  // ── Security checks ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  it('password field type is "password" — not rendered as plain text', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    const pw = screen.getByLabelText('Password') as HTMLInputElement
+    expect(pw.type).toBe('password')
+  })
+
+  it('username field has autocomplete="username"', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    const un = screen.getByLabelText('Username') as HTMLInputElement
+    expect(un.getAttribute('autocomplete')).toBe('username')
+  })
+
+  it('password field has autocomplete="current-password" (supports password managers)', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    const pw = screen.getByLabelText('Password') as HTMLInputElement
+    expect(pw.getAttribute('autocomplete')).toBe('current-password')
+  })
+
+  it('shows a generic error message — no credential enumeration', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(authApi.login).mockRejectedValue({ response: { status: 401 } })
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Username'), { target: { value: 'admin' } })
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), { target: { value: 'wrongpass' } })
+    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).closest('form')!)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Invalid username or password')).toBeDefined()
+    })
+    // Must show exactly ONE error — not separate per-field messages (no enumeration)
+    const errors = document.querySelectorAll('p.text-\\[\\#f85149\\]')
+    expect(errors.length).toBe(1)
+    expect(errors[0].textContent).toBe('Invalid username or password')
+  })
+
+  it('shows a network error message when no response (e.g. CORS misconfiguration)', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(authApi.login).mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network Error'))
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Username'), { target: { value: 'admin' } })
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), { target: { value: 'admin' } })
+    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).closest('form')!)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Could not reach the server/)).toBeDefined()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('clears previous error before each new attempt', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(authApi.login)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce({ response: { status: 401 } })
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce({ response: { status: 401 } })
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    const form = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).closest('form')!
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Username'), { target: { value: 'admin' } })
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), { target: { value: 'bad' } })
+    fireEvent.submit(form)
+    await waitFor(() => screen.getByText('Invalid username or password'))
+    fireEvent.submit(form)
+    // Error clears while loading (setError('') before try)
+    await waitFor(() => screen.getByText('Invalid username or password'))
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('Invalid username or password')).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
+  it('disables submit button while loading — prevents double-submit', async () => {
+    let resolve!: (v: unknown) => void
+    vi.mocked(authApi.login).mockReturnValue(new Promise((r) => { resolve = r }))
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Username'), { target: { value: 'admin' } })
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), { target: { value: 'pass' } })
+    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).closest('form')!)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect((screen.getByRole('button', { name: '' }) as HTMLButtonElement).disabled).toBe(true)
+    })
+    resolve({ data: { access_token: 'tok' } })
+  })
+
+  it('calls authApi.login with credentials via POST body (not URL params)', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(authApi.login).mockResolvedValue({ data: { access_token: 'tok' } } as never)
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Username'), { target: { value: 'admin' } })
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), { target: { value: 'secret' } })
+    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).closest('form')!)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(authApi.login).toHaveBeenCalledWith('admin', 'secret')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('stores token in authStore on successful login', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(authApi.login).mockResolvedValue({ data: { access_token: 'mytoken123' } } as never)
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Username'), { target: { value: 'admin' } })
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), { target: { value: 'correct' } })
+    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).closest('form')!)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(useAuthStore.getState().isAuthenticated).toBe(true)
+      expect(useAuthStore.getState().token).toBe('mytoken123')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('token persisted via sessionStorage — not localStorage', () => {
+    // The authStore uses createJSONStorage(() => sessionStorage)
+    // Verify the storage key exists in sessionStorage after login
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    // Even before login, the store is backed by sessionStorage
+    expect(typeof sessionStorage).toBe('object')
+    // localStorage should NOT contain the auth token
+    expect(localStorage.getItem('homelable-auth')).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('does not show error on initial render', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Invalid username or password')).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('requires username (HTML required attribute)', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    const un = screen.getByLabelText('Username') as HTMLInputElement
+    expect(un.required).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('requires password (HTML required attribute)', () => {
+    render(<LoginPage />)
+    const pw = screen.getByLabelText('Password') as HTMLInputElement
+    expect(pw.required).toBe(true)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/components/canvas/AlignmentGuides.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { useViewport } from '@xyflow/react'
+import type { Guide } from '@/utils/alignment'
+
+interface AlignmentGuidesProps {
+  guides: Guide[]
+  color?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * SVG overlay that draws alignment guide lines on top of the React Flow canvas.
+ * Coordinates are in canvas (flow) space; we read the viewport transform to
+ * project them into screen space so lines stay locked to nodes when the user
+ * pans or zooms.
+ */
+export function AlignmentGuides({ guides, color = '#00d4ff' }: AlignmentGuidesProps) {
+  const { x: vx, y: vy, zoom } = useViewport()
+
+  if (guides.length === 0) return null
+
+  return (
+    <svg
+      style={{
+        position: 'absolute',
+        inset: 0,
+        width: '100%',
+        height: '100%',
+        pointerEvents: 'none',
+        zIndex: 5,
+        overflow: 'visible',
+      }}
+    >
+      {guides.map((g, i) => {
+        if (g.axis === 'x') {
+          const x = g.position * zoom + vx
+          const y1 = g.start * zoom + vy
+          const y2 = g.end * zoom + vy
+          return (
+            <line
+              key={`x-${i}-${g.position}`}
+              x1={x}
+              y1={y1}
+              x2={x}
+              y2={y2}
+              stroke={color}
+              strokeWidth={1}
+              strokeDasharray="4 3"
+              shapeRendering="crispEdges"
+            />
+          )
+        }
+        const y = g.position * zoom + vy
+        const x1 = g.start * zoom + vx
+        const x2 = g.end * zoom + vx
+        return (
+          <line
+            key={`y-${i}-${g.position}`}
+            x1={x1}
+            y1={y}
+            x2={x2}
+            y2={y}
+            stroke={color}
+            strokeWidth={1}
+            strokeDasharray="4 3"
+            shapeRendering="crispEdges"
+          />
+        )
+      })}
+    </svg>
+  )
+}