Files
homelable/backend/app/services/zigbee_service.py
T
Pouzor 9970780e7a fix(zigbee): sanitize MQTT error messages to prevent credential leakage
aiomqtt/paho exception strings can include the broker URI with embedded
credentials (mqtt://user:pass@host) or auth detail. The 502 response
from /import and the message field on /test-connection echoed these
verbatim via str(exc).

- Add _sanitize_mqtt_error() that maps known patterns (auth, refused,
  DNS, TLS, timeout) to coarse, credential-free categories
- Original exception still logged at WARNING level for operator debug
- Drop hostname:port from TimeoutError messages
- /test-connection unexpected-error path no longer interpolates exc

Tests: 6 new (auth/refused/DNS/TLS/unknown sanitization, end-to-end
fetch_networkmap leak check).
2026-05-06 14:55:51 +00:00

299 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Zigbee2MQTT service: connects to MQTT broker and fetches the network map."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import ssl
from typing import Any
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
import aiomqtt
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
aiomqtt = None # type: ignore[assignment]
_NETWORKMAP_REQUEST_TOPIC = "{base_topic}/bridge/request/networkmap"
_NETWORKMAP_RESPONSE_TOPIC = "{base_topic}/bridge/response/networkmap"
_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 5.0 # seconds to verify broker reachability
_NETWORKMAP_TIMEOUT = 10.0 # seconds to wait for the networkmap response
def _sanitize_mqtt_error(exc: BaseException) -> str:
"""Return a generic, credential-free message for an MQTT error.
The raw aiomqtt/paho error string can include the broker URI with
embedded credentials (e.g. ``mqtt://user:pass@host``) or auth-related
detail that should not leak to API clients. Map known patterns to
coarse categories; default to a generic failure message. The original
exception is logged at WARNING level for operator debugging.
"""
logger.warning("MQTT error (sanitized for client): %r", exc)
raw = str(exc).lower()
if "not authoriz" in raw or "bad user" in raw or "bad username" in raw:
return "Authentication failed"
if "refused" in raw:
return "Connection refused by broker"
if "name or service not known" in raw or "getaddrinfo" in raw or "nodename nor servname" in raw:
return "Broker hostname could not be resolved"
if "ssl" in raw or "tls" in raw or "certificate" in raw:
return "TLS handshake failed"
if "timed out" in raw or "timeout" in raw:
return "Connection to broker timed out"
return "MQTT connection failed"
def _build_tls_context(insecure: bool) -> ssl.SSLContext:
"""Build an SSL context for MQTT TLS. If insecure, skip verification."""
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
if insecure:
logger.warning(
"MQTT TLS certificate verification is DISABLED — "
"use only with self-signed brokers on trusted networks."
)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
return ctx
def _z2m_type_to_homelable(device_type: str) -> str:
"""Map a Z2M device type string to a homelable node type."""
mapping = {
"Coordinator": "zigbee_coordinator",
"Router": "zigbee_router",
"EndDevice": "zigbee_enddevice",
}
return mapping.get(device_type, "zigbee_enddevice")
def parse_networkmap(
payload: dict[str, Any],
) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Parse a Z2M networkmap response payload into node + edge lists.
Returns:
(nodes, edges) where each node/edge is a plain dict with the fields
expected by ZigbeeNodeOut / ZigbeeEdgeOut.
"""
data: dict[str, Any] = payload.get("data", {})
routes: list[dict[str, Any]] = data.get("routes", [])
nodes_list: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
edges_list: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
seen_ids: set[str] = set()
# Coordinator is always present; find it first so we can wire the hierarchy
coordinator_id: str | None = None
for route in routes:
source: dict[str, Any] = route.get("source", {})
if not source:
continue
ieee: str = source.get("ieeeAddr") or source.get("ieee_address") or ""
if not ieee:
continue
device_type: str = source.get("type", "EndDevice")
friendly_name: str = (
source.get("friendlyName") or source.get("friendly_name") or ieee
)
model: str | None = source.get("modelID") or source.get("model") or None
vendor: str | None = source.get("vendor") or None
if ieee not in seen_ids:
seen_ids.add(ieee)
node_type = _z2m_type_to_homelable(device_type)
node: dict[str, Any] = {
"id": ieee,
"label": friendly_name,
"type": node_type,
"ieee_address": ieee,
"friendly_name": friendly_name,
"device_type": device_type,
"model": model,
"vendor": vendor,
"lqi": None,
"parent_id": None,
}
nodes_list.append(node)
if device_type == "Coordinator":
coordinator_id = ieee
# Walk the route targets to build edges and collect additional nodes
targets: list[dict[str, Any]] = route.get("routes", [])
for target_entry in targets:
target_src: dict[str, Any] = target_entry.get("target", {})
target_ieee: str = (
target_src.get("ieeeAddr") or target_src.get("ieee_address") or ""
)
lqi: int | None = target_entry.get("lqi")
if not target_ieee:
continue
if target_ieee not in seen_ids:
seen_ids.add(target_ieee)
t_type: str = target_src.get("type", "EndDevice")
t_fn: str = (
target_src.get("friendlyName")
or target_src.get("friendly_name")
or target_ieee
)
t_model: str | None = (
target_src.get("modelID") or target_src.get("model") or None
)
t_vendor: str | None = target_src.get("vendor") or None
t_node: dict[str, Any] = {
"id": target_ieee,
"label": t_fn,
"type": _z2m_type_to_homelable(t_type),
"ieee_address": target_ieee,
"friendly_name": t_fn,
"device_type": t_type,
"model": t_model,
"vendor": t_vendor,
"lqi": lqi,
"parent_id": None,
}
nodes_list.append(t_node)
edges_list.append({"source": ieee, "target": target_ieee})
# Build parent_id hierarchy: coordinator → routers → end devices
if coordinator_id:
router_ids = {n["id"] for n in nodes_list if n["device_type"] == "Router"}
for node in nodes_list:
if node["device_type"] == "Router":
node["parent_id"] = coordinator_id
elif node["device_type"] == "EndDevice":
parent = _find_parent_router(node["id"], router_ids, edges_list)
node["parent_id"] = parent or coordinator_id
return nodes_list, edges_list
def _find_parent_router(
device_id: str,
router_ids: set[str],
edges: list[dict[str, Any]],
) -> str | None:
"""Return the first router that has a direct edge to device_id."""
for edge in edges:
src: str = edge["source"]
tgt: str = edge["target"]
if tgt == device_id and src in router_ids:
return src
if src == device_id and tgt in router_ids:
return tgt
return None
async def fetch_networkmap(
mqtt_host: str,
mqtt_port: int,
base_topic: str,
username: str | None = None,
password: str | None = None,
tls: bool = False,
tls_insecure: bool = False,
) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Connect to the MQTT broker, request the Z2M networkmap, and return (nodes, edges).
Raises:
TimeoutError: if the broker does not respond in time.
ConnectionError: if the broker cannot be reached.
ValueError: if the response payload is malformed.
"""
if aiomqtt is None: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError(
"aiomqtt is required for Zigbee import. "
"Install it with: pip install aiomqtt"
)
request_topic = _NETWORKMAP_REQUEST_TOPIC.format(base_topic=base_topic)
response_topic = _NETWORKMAP_RESPONSE_TOPIC.format(base_topic=base_topic)
result_event: asyncio.Event = asyncio.Event()
response_payload: dict[str, Any] = {}
tls_context = _build_tls_context(tls_insecure) if tls else None
try:
async with aiomqtt.Client(
hostname=mqtt_host,
port=mqtt_port,
username=username,
password=password,
timeout=_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
tls_context=tls_context,
) as client:
await client.subscribe(response_topic)
await client.publish(
request_topic,
json.dumps({"type": "raw", "routes": False}),
)
async def _wait_for_response() -> None:
async for message in client.messages:
if str(message.topic) == response_topic:
raw = message.payload
try:
payload_str = (
raw.decode() if isinstance(raw, bytes | bytearray) else str(raw)
)
response_payload.update(json.loads(payload_str))
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError) as exc:
raise ValueError(
f"Malformed networkmap response: {exc}"
) from exc
result_event.set()
break
await asyncio.wait_for(_wait_for_response(), timeout=_NETWORKMAP_TIMEOUT)
except aiomqtt.MqttError as exc:
raise ConnectionError(_sanitize_mqtt_error(exc)) from exc
except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:
raise TimeoutError("Timed out waiting for networkmap response") from exc
if not response_payload:
raise ValueError("Empty networkmap response received")
return parse_networkmap(response_payload)
async def test_mqtt_connection(
mqtt_host: str,
mqtt_port: int,
username: str | None = None,
password: str | None = None,
tls: bool = False,
tls_insecure: bool = False,
) -> bool:
"""Attempt a quick MQTT connection to verify broker reachability.
Returns True on success, raises ConnectionError on failure.
"""
if aiomqtt is None: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError("aiomqtt is required")
tls_context = _build_tls_context(tls_insecure) if tls else None
try:
async with aiomqtt.Client(
hostname=mqtt_host,
port=mqtt_port,
username=username,
password=password,
timeout=_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
tls_context=tls_context,
):
return True
except aiomqtt.MqttError as exc:
raise ConnectionError(_sanitize_mqtt_error(exc)) from exc
except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:
raise TimeoutError("Connection to broker timed out") from exc