feat: configurable bottom handles, scanner rewrite, UI polish
## New features - Configurable bottom connection points per node (1–4 handles) - Fit view on load - LiveView improvements - Node modal: inline Type/Icon picker, default icon in trigger - Remove redundant Save button from ScanConfigModal ## Scanner fixes - Phase 1: replace nmap ARP sweep with concurrent asyncio ping sweep (50 parallel pings, 1s timeout). Zero false positives, works in any Docker network mode. Supplements with /proc/net/arp for ICMP-blocked devices. - Phase 2: explicit -sS (root) / -sT (non-root) scan type; bump host-timeout to 60s; gather(return_exceptions=True) so one failing host doesn't abort the batch - Fix 404 on missing device in hide/ignore - Validate CIDR ranges to prevent nmap injection - Thread-safe cancel set, pre-fetch canvas/hidden IPs (no N+1 queries) - Logging: attach StreamHandler to root logger so app.* logs are visible ## Tests - 21 backend scanner tests (ping sweep, ARP cache, Phase 2 tolerance) - Full NodeModal coverage (53 tests) - LiveView, store, edge label tests
This commit is contained in:
+239
-90
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
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"""Network scanner: ARP sweep + nmap service detection + mDNS discovery."""
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import asyncio
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import ipaddress
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import logging
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import os
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import re
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import socket
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import subprocess
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import threading
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from typing import Any
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@@ -13,8 +18,9 @@ from app.services.fingerprint import fingerprint_ports, suggest_node_type
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Run IDs that have been requested to cancel
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# Run IDs that have been requested to cancel (thread-safe via lock)
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_cancelled_runs: set[str] = set()
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_cancelled_lock = threading.Lock()
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# Port list for service detection (Phase 2)
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_EXTRA_PORTS = (
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@@ -55,11 +61,13 @@ except ImportError:
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def request_cancel(run_id: str) -> None:
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"""Signal a running scan to stop early."""
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_cancelled_runs.add(run_id)
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with _cancelled_lock:
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_cancelled_runs.add(run_id)
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def _is_cancelled(run_id: str) -> bool:
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return run_id in _cancelled_runs
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with _cancelled_lock:
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return run_id in _cancelled_runs
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def _resolve_hostname(ip: str) -> str | None:
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@@ -79,80 +87,216 @@ def _extract_os(nm: object, host: str) -> str | None:
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return None
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def _nmap_arp_sweep(target: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
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def _arp_table_hosts(network: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Phase 1: ARP ping sweep — finds ALL alive hosts regardless of open ports.
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Returns {ip: host_dict} for every host that responds.
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Read the OS ARP cache for recently-seen hosts in the target network.
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Works without root on both Linux (/proc/net/arp) and macOS (arp -a).
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Supplements nmap discovery — catches IoT and devices with all ports filtered.
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"""
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nm = nmap.PortScanner()
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nm.scan(hosts=target, arguments="-sn -PR -PA80,443 --host-timeout 10s")
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try:
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net = ipaddress.ip_network(network, strict=False)
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found: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
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# Linux: parse /proc/net/arp — present on any Linux kernel (including Docker)
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proc_arp = "/proc/net/arp"
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try:
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with open(proc_arp) as f:
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for line in f.readlines()[1:]: # skip header row
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parts = line.split()
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if len(parts) >= 4:
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ip, mac = parts[0], parts[3]
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if mac == "00:00:00:00:00:00":
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continue
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try:
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if ipaddress.ip_address(ip) in net:
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found[ip] = {
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"ip": ip, "mac": mac,
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"hostname": _resolve_hostname(ip),
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"os": None, "open_ports": [],
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}
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except ValueError:
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pass
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# /proc/net/arp opened successfully — return whatever we found (may be empty)
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# Don't fall through to `arp -a` since we're on Linux
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return found
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except FileNotFoundError:
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pass # Not Linux — fall through to macOS `arp -a`
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# macOS: parse `arp -a` output
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result = subprocess.run(["arp", "-a"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
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for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
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m = re.search(r"\((\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\)\s+at\s+([0-9a-f:]+)", line)
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if not m:
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continue
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ip, mac = m.group(1), m.group(2)
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if mac in ("(incomplete)", "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"):
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continue
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try:
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if ipaddress.ip_address(ip) in net:
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found[ip] = {"ip": ip, "mac": mac, "hostname": _resolve_hostname(ip), "os": None, "open_ports": []}
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except ValueError:
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pass
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return found
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("[Phase 1] ARP cache lookup failed: %s", exc)
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return {}
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async def _ping_sweep(target: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Phase 1: Concurrent ICMP ping sweep + ARP cache.
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Pings all IPs in the CIDR in parallel (up to 50 at once, 1s timeout each).
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Supplements with the OS ARP cache to catch devices that block ICMP.
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Works in Docker with CAP_NET_RAW — no nmap, no false positives.
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"""
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net = ipaddress.ip_network(target, strict=False)
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all_ips = [str(ip) for ip in net.hosts()]
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logger.info("[Phase 1] Pinging %d hosts in %s ...", len(all_ips), target)
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sem = asyncio.Semaphore(50)
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async def _ping(ip: str) -> str | None:
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async with sem:
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try:
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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"ping", "-c", "1", "-W", "1", ip,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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await proc.wait()
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return ip if proc.returncode == 0 else None
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except Exception:
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return None
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ping_results = await asyncio.gather(*[_ping(ip) for ip in all_ips])
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alive_ips: set[str] = {ip for ip in ping_results if ip is not None}
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logger.info("[Phase 1] %d/%d hosts responded to ping", len(alive_ips), len(all_ips))
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# ARP cache: catch devices that block ICMP but were recently active,
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# and enrich ping-alive hosts with their MAC addresses.
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arp_cache = await asyncio.to_thread(_arp_table_hosts, target)
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alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
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for host in nm.all_hosts():
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if nm[host].state() == "up":
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alive[host] = {
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"ip": host,
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"hostname": _resolve_hostname(host),
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"mac": nm[host].get("addresses", {}).get("mac"),
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"os": None,
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"open_ports": [],
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}
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for ip in alive_ips:
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mac = arp_cache.get(ip, {}).get("mac")
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hostname = await asyncio.to_thread(_resolve_hostname, ip)
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logger.info("[Phase 1] %s mac=%s hostname=%s (ping)", ip, mac or "n/a", hostname or "n/a")
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alive[ip] = {"ip": ip, "mac": mac, "hostname": hostname, "os": None, "open_ports": []}
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for ip, host in arp_cache.items():
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if ip not in alive:
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logger.info(
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"[Phase 1] %s mac=%s hostname=%s (ARP cache only)",
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ip, host.get("mac") or "n/a", host.get("hostname") or "n/a",
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)
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alive[ip] = host
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return alive
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def _nmap_port_scan(alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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def _nmap_scan_single(host_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Phase 2: Service detection on the alive host set from Phase 1.
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Mutates alive in-place with open_ports/os; returns all hosts including
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those with zero open ports (IoT devices often have none).
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Phase 2 — single-IP port scan with service detection.
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Runs in a thread (blocking). Returns the host dict enriched with open_ports.
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"""
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ip = host_dict["ip"]
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logger.info("[Phase 2] Scanning %s ...", ip)
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if not _NMAP_AVAILABLE:
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logger.warning("[Phase 2] nmap not available, skipping %s", ip)
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return host_dict
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is_root = os.geteuid() == 0
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if is_root:
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# SYN scan + version detection (fastest, most accurate)
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scan_args = f"-sS -sV --open -T4 -Pn --host-timeout 60s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}"
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else:
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# TCP connect scan (-sT) — no raw sockets needed, works without root.
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# nmap auto-selects -sT without root but being explicit avoids edge cases.
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scan_args = f"-sT -sV --open -T4 -Pn --host-timeout 60s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}"
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logger.debug("[Phase 2] %s args: %s", ip, scan_args)
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nm = nmap.PortScanner()
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try:
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nm.scan(hosts=ip, arguments=scan_args)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("[Phase 2] nmap FAILED for %s (%s: %s) — skipping port scan", ip, type(exc).__name__, exc)
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return host_dict
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all_scanned = nm.all_hosts()
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logger.debug("[Phase 2] %s — nmap returned %d host(s) in results", ip, len(all_scanned))
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if ip not in all_scanned:
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logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — no open ports found (all closed/filtered or nmap had no results)", ip)
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return host_dict
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open_ports = []
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for proto in nm[ip].all_protocols():
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for port, info in nm[ip][proto].items():
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if info["state"] == "open":
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banner = (info.get("product", "") + " " + info.get("version", "")).strip()
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open_ports.append({"port": port, "protocol": proto, "banner": banner})
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if open_ports:
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port_summary = ", ".join(
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f"{p['port']}/{p['protocol']} ({p['banner'] or 'unknown'})" for p in open_ports
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)
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logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — %d open port(s): %s", ip, len(open_ports), port_summary)
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else:
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logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — 0 open ports detected", ip)
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host_dict["open_ports"] = open_ports
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if not host_dict["mac"]:
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host_dict["mac"] = nm[ip].get("addresses", {}).get("mac")
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host_dict["os"] = _extract_os(nm, ip)
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return host_dict
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async def _nmap_port_scan(alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Phase 2: Per-IP service detection with bounded concurrency.
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Each host is scanned independently in a thread — no inter-host timeout interference.
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Up to 10 hosts scanned concurrently.
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"""
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if not alive:
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return []
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nm = nmap.PortScanner()
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try:
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nm.scan(
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hosts=" ".join(alive.keys()),
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arguments=f"-sV --open -T4 --host-timeout 30s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}",
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("Port scan failed, returning ARP-only results: %s", exc)
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return list(alive.values())
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for host in nm.all_hosts():
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if host not in alive:
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continue
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open_ports = []
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for proto in nm[host].all_protocols():
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for port, info in nm[host][proto].items():
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if info["state"] == "open":
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open_ports.append({
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"port": port,
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"protocol": proto,
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"banner": (
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info.get("product", "") + " " + info.get("version", "")
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).strip(),
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})
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alive[host]["open_ports"] = open_ports
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if not alive[host]["mac"]:
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alive[host]["mac"] = nm[host].get("addresses", {}).get("mac")
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alive[host]["os"] = _extract_os(nm, host)
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logger.info("[Phase 2] Starting per-IP port scan for %d host(s)", len(alive))
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semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(10)
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return list(alive.values())
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async def _scan_with_sem(host_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
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async with semaphore:
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return await asyncio.to_thread(_nmap_scan_single, host_dict)
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raw = await asyncio.gather(*[_scan_with_sem(h) for h in alive.values()], return_exceptions=True)
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results = []
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for item in raw:
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if isinstance(item, BaseException):
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logger.warning("[Phase 2] Unexpected error in gather: %s", item)
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else:
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results.append(item)
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logger.info("[Phase 2] Completed — %d/%d host(s) scanned", len(results), len(alive))
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return results
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def _nmap_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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async def _nmap_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Full two-phase scan for a CIDR range.
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Phase 1: ARP sweep to find alive hosts (catches IoT with no open ports).
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Phase 2: Service detection on alive hosts only.
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Two-phase scan for a CIDR range.
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Phase 1: Concurrent ping sweep to find alive hosts (fast, no false positives).
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Phase 2: Per-IP nmap port scan with service detection (bounded concurrency, 10 at a time).
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"""
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logger.info("[Scan] Starting scan for %s — nmap available: %s", target, _NMAP_AVAILABLE)
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if not _NMAP_AVAILABLE:
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logger.warning("[Scan] nmap not available — returning mock data")
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return _mock_scan(target)
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try:
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alive = _nmap_arp_sweep(target)
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alive = await _ping_sweep(target)
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logger.info("[Phase 1] Found %d alive host(s) in %s: %s",
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len(alive), target, ", ".join(sorted(alive.keys())))
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.error("nmap ARP sweep failed: %s", exc)
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logger.error("Phase 1 ping sweep failed: %s", exc)
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raise RuntimeError(str(exc)) from exc
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return _nmap_port_scan(alive)
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return await _nmap_port_scan(alive)
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async def _mdns_discover(timeout: float = 4.0) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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@@ -236,45 +380,50 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
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from app.api.routes.status import broadcast_scan_update
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devices_found = 0
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mdns_task: asyncio.Task[list[dict[str, Any]]] | None = None
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try:
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# Clean up stale pending devices whose IPs are already in the canvas
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# Validate all ranges are valid CIDRs before passing anything to nmap
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for r in ranges:
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try:
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ipaddress.ip_network(r, strict=False)
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except ValueError:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid CIDR range: {r!r}") from None
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# Pre-fetch canvas IPs and hidden IPs once — avoids N+1 queries per host
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canvas_ips_result = await db.execute(select(Node.ip).where(Node.ip.isnot(None)))
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canvas_ips: set[str] = {row[0] for row in canvas_ips_result.fetchall()}
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hidden_ips_result = await db.execute(
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select(PendingDevice.ip).where(PendingDevice.status == "hidden")
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)
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hidden_ips: set[str] = {row[0] for row in hidden_ips_result.fetchall()}
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# Clean up stale pending devices whose IPs are already in the canvas
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if canvas_ips:
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stale_result = await db.execute(
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select(PendingDevice).where(
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from sqlalchemy import delete as sa_delete
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await db.execute(
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sa_delete(PendingDevice).where(
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PendingDevice.status == "pending",
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PendingDevice.ip.in_(canvas_ips),
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)
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)
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for stale in stale_result.scalars().all():
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await db.delete(stale)
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await db.commit()
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# Start mDNS discovery in the background while nmap scans run
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mdns_task: asyncio.Task[list[dict[str, Any]]] = asyncio.create_task(
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_mdns_discover()
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)
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mdns_task = asyncio.create_task(_mdns_discover())
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# Track IPs found by nmap so mDNS doesn't duplicate them
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nmap_ips: set[str] = set()
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async def _process_host(host: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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async def _process_host(host: dict[str, Any], discovery_source: str = "arp") -> None:
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nonlocal devices_found
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ip = host["ip"]
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# Skip canvas nodes and user-hidden devices
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canvas_result = await db.execute(select(Node).where(Node.ip == ip))
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if canvas_result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None:
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# Skip canvas nodes and user-hidden devices (sets pre-fetched before loop)
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if ip in canvas_ips:
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logger.debug("Skipping %s — already in canvas", ip)
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return
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hidden_result = await db.execute(
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select(PendingDevice).where(
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PendingDevice.ip == ip,
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PendingDevice.status == "hidden",
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)
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)
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if hidden_result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None:
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if ip in hidden_ips:
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logger.debug("Skipping %s — hidden by user", ip)
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return
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@@ -303,43 +452,40 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
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services=services,
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suggested_type=suggested_type,
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status="pending",
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discovery_source=discovery_source,
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))
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devices_found += 1
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await db.commit()
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run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
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if run:
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run.devices_found = devices_found
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await db.commit()
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await broadcast_scan_update(run_id=run_id, devices_found=devices_found)
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|
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# nmap scan per CIDR — results stream in progressively
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for cidr in ranges:
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if _is_cancelled(run_id):
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break
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hosts = await asyncio.to_thread(_nmap_scan, cidr)
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hosts = await _nmap_scan(cidr)
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for host in hosts:
|
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if _is_cancelled(run_id):
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break
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nmap_ips.add(host["ip"])
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await _process_host(host)
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# Collect mDNS results; add devices not already found by nmap
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# Update ScanRun count once after all CIDR ranges
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run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
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if run:
|
||||
run.devices_found = devices_found
|
||||
await db.commit()
|
||||
|
||||
# Collect mDNS results — task already has its own 4s internal timeout
|
||||
if not _is_cancelled(run_id):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
mdns_hosts = await asyncio.wait_for(mdns_task, timeout=1.0)
|
||||
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
|
||||
mdns_task.cancel()
|
||||
mdns_hosts = []
|
||||
mdns_hosts = await mdns_task
|
||||
|
||||
for host in mdns_hosts:
|
||||
if _is_cancelled(run_id):
|
||||
break
|
||||
if host["ip"] in nmap_ips:
|
||||
continue # already processed with richer nmap data
|
||||
await _process_host(host)
|
||||
await _process_host(host, discovery_source="mdns")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
mdns_task.cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -353,6 +499,8 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as exc:
|
||||
logger.error("Scan failed: %s", exc)
|
||||
if mdns_task is not None and not mdns_task.done():
|
||||
mdns_task.cancel()
|
||||
run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
|
||||
if run:
|
||||
run.status = "error"
|
||||
@@ -360,4 +508,5 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
|
||||
run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
|
||||
await db.commit()
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
_cancelled_runs.discard(run_id)
|
||||
with _cancelled_lock:
|
||||
_cancelled_runs.discard(run_id)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user