feat: configurable bottom handles, scanner rewrite, UI polish

## New features
- Configurable bottom connection points per node (1–4 handles)
- Fit view on load
- LiveView improvements
- Node modal: inline Type/Icon picker, default icon in trigger
- Remove redundant Save button from ScanConfigModal

## Scanner fixes
- Phase 1: replace nmap ARP sweep with concurrent asyncio ping sweep
  (50 parallel pings, 1s timeout). Zero false positives, works in any
  Docker network mode. Supplements with /proc/net/arp for ICMP-blocked devices.
- Phase 2: explicit -sS (root) / -sT (non-root) scan type; bump
  host-timeout to 60s; gather(return_exceptions=True) so one failing
  host doesn't abort the batch
- Fix 404 on missing device in hide/ignore
- Validate CIDR ranges to prevent nmap injection
- Thread-safe cancel set, pre-fetch canvas/hidden IPs (no N+1 queries)
- Logging: attach StreamHandler to root logger so app.* logs are visible

## Tests
- 21 backend scanner tests (ping sweep, ARP cache, Phase 2 tolerance)
- Full NodeModal coverage (53 tests)
- LiveView, store, edge label tests
This commit is contained in:
Pouzor
2026-04-04 23:05:14 +02:00
parent 0a72f9be67
commit 38c5bcb606
30 changed files with 1476 additions and 471 deletions
+239 -90
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
"""Network scanner: ARP sweep + nmap service detection + mDNS discovery."""
import asyncio
import ipaddress
import logging
import os
import re
import socket
import subprocess
import threading
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any
@@ -13,8 +18,9 @@ from app.services.fingerprint import fingerprint_ports, suggest_node_type
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Run IDs that have been requested to cancel
# Run IDs that have been requested to cancel (thread-safe via lock)
_cancelled_runs: set[str] = set()
_cancelled_lock = threading.Lock()
# Port list for service detection (Phase 2)
_EXTRA_PORTS = (
@@ -55,11 +61,13 @@ except ImportError:
def request_cancel(run_id: str) -> None:
"""Signal a running scan to stop early."""
_cancelled_runs.add(run_id)
with _cancelled_lock:
_cancelled_runs.add(run_id)
def _is_cancelled(run_id: str) -> bool:
return run_id in _cancelled_runs
with _cancelled_lock:
return run_id in _cancelled_runs
def _resolve_hostname(ip: str) -> str | None:
@@ -79,80 +87,216 @@ def _extract_os(nm: object, host: str) -> str | None:
return None
def _nmap_arp_sweep(target: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
def _arp_table_hosts(network: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Phase 1: ARP ping sweep — finds ALL alive hosts regardless of open ports.
Returns {ip: host_dict} for every host that responds.
Read the OS ARP cache for recently-seen hosts in the target network.
Works without root on both Linux (/proc/net/arp) and macOS (arp -a).
Supplements nmap discovery — catches IoT and devices with all ports filtered.
"""
nm = nmap.PortScanner()
nm.scan(hosts=target, arguments="-sn -PR -PA80,443 --host-timeout 10s")
try:
net = ipaddress.ip_network(network, strict=False)
found: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
# Linux: parse /proc/net/arp — present on any Linux kernel (including Docker)
proc_arp = "/proc/net/arp"
try:
with open(proc_arp) as f:
for line in f.readlines()[1:]: # skip header row
parts = line.split()
if len(parts) >= 4:
ip, mac = parts[0], parts[3]
if mac == "00:00:00:00:00:00":
continue
try:
if ipaddress.ip_address(ip) in net:
found[ip] = {
"ip": ip, "mac": mac,
"hostname": _resolve_hostname(ip),
"os": None, "open_ports": [],
}
except ValueError:
pass
# /proc/net/arp opened successfully — return whatever we found (may be empty)
# Don't fall through to `arp -a` since we're on Linux
return found
except FileNotFoundError:
pass # Not Linux — fall through to macOS `arp -a`
# macOS: parse `arp -a` output
result = subprocess.run(["arp", "-a"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
m = re.search(r"\((\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\)\s+at\s+([0-9a-f:]+)", line)
if not m:
continue
ip, mac = m.group(1), m.group(2)
if mac in ("(incomplete)", "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"):
continue
try:
if ipaddress.ip_address(ip) in net:
found[ip] = {"ip": ip, "mac": mac, "hostname": _resolve_hostname(ip), "os": None, "open_ports": []}
except ValueError:
pass
return found
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("[Phase 1] ARP cache lookup failed: %s", exc)
return {}
async def _ping_sweep(target: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Phase 1: Concurrent ICMP ping sweep + ARP cache.
Pings all IPs in the CIDR in parallel (up to 50 at once, 1s timeout each).
Supplements with the OS ARP cache to catch devices that block ICMP.
Works in Docker with CAP_NET_RAW — no nmap, no false positives.
"""
net = ipaddress.ip_network(target, strict=False)
all_ips = [str(ip) for ip in net.hosts()]
logger.info("[Phase 1] Pinging %d hosts in %s ...", len(all_ips), target)
sem = asyncio.Semaphore(50)
async def _ping(ip: str) -> str | None:
async with sem:
try:
proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
"ping", "-c", "1", "-W", "1", ip,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
await proc.wait()
return ip if proc.returncode == 0 else None
except Exception:
return None
ping_results = await asyncio.gather(*[_ping(ip) for ip in all_ips])
alive_ips: set[str] = {ip for ip in ping_results if ip is not None}
logger.info("[Phase 1] %d/%d hosts responded to ping", len(alive_ips), len(all_ips))
# ARP cache: catch devices that block ICMP but were recently active,
# and enrich ping-alive hosts with their MAC addresses.
arp_cache = await asyncio.to_thread(_arp_table_hosts, target)
alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for host in nm.all_hosts():
if nm[host].state() == "up":
alive[host] = {
"ip": host,
"hostname": _resolve_hostname(host),
"mac": nm[host].get("addresses", {}).get("mac"),
"os": None,
"open_ports": [],
}
for ip in alive_ips:
mac = arp_cache.get(ip, {}).get("mac")
hostname = await asyncio.to_thread(_resolve_hostname, ip)
logger.info("[Phase 1] %s mac=%s hostname=%s (ping)", ip, mac or "n/a", hostname or "n/a")
alive[ip] = {"ip": ip, "mac": mac, "hostname": hostname, "os": None, "open_ports": []}
for ip, host in arp_cache.items():
if ip not in alive:
logger.info(
"[Phase 1] %s mac=%s hostname=%s (ARP cache only)",
ip, host.get("mac") or "n/a", host.get("hostname") or "n/a",
)
alive[ip] = host
return alive
def _nmap_port_scan(alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
def _nmap_scan_single(host_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Phase 2: Service detection on the alive host set from Phase 1.
Mutates alive in-place with open_ports/os; returns all hosts including
those with zero open ports (IoT devices often have none).
Phase 2 — single-IP port scan with service detection.
Runs in a thread (blocking). Returns the host dict enriched with open_ports.
"""
ip = host_dict["ip"]
logger.info("[Phase 2] Scanning %s ...", ip)
if not _NMAP_AVAILABLE:
logger.warning("[Phase 2] nmap not available, skipping %s", ip)
return host_dict
is_root = os.geteuid() == 0
if is_root:
# SYN scan + version detection (fastest, most accurate)
scan_args = f"-sS -sV --open -T4 -Pn --host-timeout 60s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}"
else:
# TCP connect scan (-sT) — no raw sockets needed, works without root.
# nmap auto-selects -sT without root but being explicit avoids edge cases.
scan_args = f"-sT -sV --open -T4 -Pn --host-timeout 60s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}"
logger.debug("[Phase 2] %s args: %s", ip, scan_args)
nm = nmap.PortScanner()
try:
nm.scan(hosts=ip, arguments=scan_args)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("[Phase 2] nmap FAILED for %s (%s: %s) — skipping port scan", ip, type(exc).__name__, exc)
return host_dict
all_scanned = nm.all_hosts()
logger.debug("[Phase 2] %s — nmap returned %d host(s) in results", ip, len(all_scanned))
if ip not in all_scanned:
logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — no open ports found (all closed/filtered or nmap had no results)", ip)
return host_dict
open_ports = []
for proto in nm[ip].all_protocols():
for port, info in nm[ip][proto].items():
if info["state"] == "open":
banner = (info.get("product", "") + " " + info.get("version", "")).strip()
open_ports.append({"port": port, "protocol": proto, "banner": banner})
if open_ports:
port_summary = ", ".join(
f"{p['port']}/{p['protocol']} ({p['banner'] or 'unknown'})" for p in open_ports
)
logger.info("[Phase 2] %s%d open port(s): %s", ip, len(open_ports), port_summary)
else:
logger.info("[Phase 2] %s — 0 open ports detected", ip)
host_dict["open_ports"] = open_ports
if not host_dict["mac"]:
host_dict["mac"] = nm[ip].get("addresses", {}).get("mac")
host_dict["os"] = _extract_os(nm, ip)
return host_dict
async def _nmap_port_scan(alive: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Phase 2: Per-IP service detection with bounded concurrency.
Each host is scanned independently in a thread — no inter-host timeout interference.
Up to 10 hosts scanned concurrently.
"""
if not alive:
return []
nm = nmap.PortScanner()
try:
nm.scan(
hosts=" ".join(alive.keys()),
arguments=f"-sV --open -T4 --host-timeout 30s -p {_EXTRA_PORTS}",
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Port scan failed, returning ARP-only results: %s", exc)
return list(alive.values())
for host in nm.all_hosts():
if host not in alive:
continue
open_ports = []
for proto in nm[host].all_protocols():
for port, info in nm[host][proto].items():
if info["state"] == "open":
open_ports.append({
"port": port,
"protocol": proto,
"banner": (
info.get("product", "") + " " + info.get("version", "")
).strip(),
})
alive[host]["open_ports"] = open_ports
if not alive[host]["mac"]:
alive[host]["mac"] = nm[host].get("addresses", {}).get("mac")
alive[host]["os"] = _extract_os(nm, host)
logger.info("[Phase 2] Starting per-IP port scan for %d host(s)", len(alive))
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(10)
return list(alive.values())
async def _scan_with_sem(host_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
async with semaphore:
return await asyncio.to_thread(_nmap_scan_single, host_dict)
raw = await asyncio.gather(*[_scan_with_sem(h) for h in alive.values()], return_exceptions=True)
results = []
for item in raw:
if isinstance(item, BaseException):
logger.warning("[Phase 2] Unexpected error in gather: %s", item)
else:
results.append(item)
logger.info("[Phase 2] Completed — %d/%d host(s) scanned", len(results), len(alive))
return results
def _nmap_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
async def _nmap_scan(target: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Full two-phase scan for a CIDR range.
Phase 1: ARP sweep to find alive hosts (catches IoT with no open ports).
Phase 2: Service detection on alive hosts only.
Two-phase scan for a CIDR range.
Phase 1: Concurrent ping sweep to find alive hosts (fast, no false positives).
Phase 2: Per-IP nmap port scan with service detection (bounded concurrency, 10 at a time).
"""
logger.info("[Scan] Starting scan for %s — nmap available: %s", target, _NMAP_AVAILABLE)
if not _NMAP_AVAILABLE:
logger.warning("[Scan] nmap not available — returning mock data")
return _mock_scan(target)
try:
alive = _nmap_arp_sweep(target)
alive = await _ping_sweep(target)
logger.info("[Phase 1] Found %d alive host(s) in %s: %s",
len(alive), target, ", ".join(sorted(alive.keys())))
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("nmap ARP sweep failed: %s", exc)
logger.error("Phase 1 ping sweep failed: %s", exc)
raise RuntimeError(str(exc)) from exc
return _nmap_port_scan(alive)
return await _nmap_port_scan(alive)
async def _mdns_discover(timeout: float = 4.0) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
@@ -236,45 +380,50 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
from app.api.routes.status import broadcast_scan_update
devices_found = 0
mdns_task: asyncio.Task[list[dict[str, Any]]] | None = None
try:
# Clean up stale pending devices whose IPs are already in the canvas
# Validate all ranges are valid CIDRs before passing anything to nmap
for r in ranges:
try:
ipaddress.ip_network(r, strict=False)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid CIDR range: {r!r}") from None
# Pre-fetch canvas IPs and hidden IPs once — avoids N+1 queries per host
canvas_ips_result = await db.execute(select(Node.ip).where(Node.ip.isnot(None)))
canvas_ips: set[str] = {row[0] for row in canvas_ips_result.fetchall()}
hidden_ips_result = await db.execute(
select(PendingDevice.ip).where(PendingDevice.status == "hidden")
)
hidden_ips: set[str] = {row[0] for row in hidden_ips_result.fetchall()}
# Clean up stale pending devices whose IPs are already in the canvas
if canvas_ips:
stale_result = await db.execute(
select(PendingDevice).where(
from sqlalchemy import delete as sa_delete
await db.execute(
sa_delete(PendingDevice).where(
PendingDevice.status == "pending",
PendingDevice.ip.in_(canvas_ips),
)
)
for stale in stale_result.scalars().all():
await db.delete(stale)
await db.commit()
# Start mDNS discovery in the background while nmap scans run
mdns_task: asyncio.Task[list[dict[str, Any]]] = asyncio.create_task(
_mdns_discover()
)
mdns_task = asyncio.create_task(_mdns_discover())
# Track IPs found by nmap so mDNS doesn't duplicate them
nmap_ips: set[str] = set()
async def _process_host(host: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
async def _process_host(host: dict[str, Any], discovery_source: str = "arp") -> None:
nonlocal devices_found
ip = host["ip"]
# Skip canvas nodes and user-hidden devices
canvas_result = await db.execute(select(Node).where(Node.ip == ip))
if canvas_result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None:
# Skip canvas nodes and user-hidden devices (sets pre-fetched before loop)
if ip in canvas_ips:
logger.debug("Skipping %s — already in canvas", ip)
return
hidden_result = await db.execute(
select(PendingDevice).where(
PendingDevice.ip == ip,
PendingDevice.status == "hidden",
)
)
if hidden_result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None:
if ip in hidden_ips:
logger.debug("Skipping %s — hidden by user", ip)
return
@@ -303,43 +452,40 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
services=services,
suggested_type=suggested_type,
status="pending",
discovery_source=discovery_source,
))
devices_found += 1
await db.commit()
run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
if run:
run.devices_found = devices_found
await db.commit()
await broadcast_scan_update(run_id=run_id, devices_found=devices_found)
# nmap scan per CIDR — results stream in progressively
for cidr in ranges:
if _is_cancelled(run_id):
break
hosts = await asyncio.to_thread(_nmap_scan, cidr)
hosts = await _nmap_scan(cidr)
for host in hosts:
if _is_cancelled(run_id):
break
nmap_ips.add(host["ip"])
await _process_host(host)
# Collect mDNS results; add devices not already found by nmap
# Update ScanRun count once after all CIDR ranges
run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
if run:
run.devices_found = devices_found
await db.commit()
# Collect mDNS results — task already has its own 4s internal timeout
if not _is_cancelled(run_id):
try:
mdns_hosts = await asyncio.wait_for(mdns_task, timeout=1.0)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
mdns_task.cancel()
mdns_hosts = []
mdns_hosts = await mdns_task
for host in mdns_hosts:
if _is_cancelled(run_id):
break
if host["ip"] in nmap_ips:
continue # already processed with richer nmap data
await _process_host(host)
await _process_host(host, discovery_source="mdns")
else:
mdns_task.cancel()
@@ -353,6 +499,8 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Scan failed: %s", exc)
if mdns_task is not None and not mdns_task.done():
mdns_task.cancel()
run = await db.get(ScanRun, run_id)
if run:
run.status = "error"
@@ -360,4 +508,5 @@ async def run_scan(ranges: list[str], db: AsyncSession, run_id: str) -> None:
run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
await db.commit()
finally:
_cancelled_runs.discard(run_id)
with _cancelled_lock:
_cancelled_runs.discard(run_id)