Merge pull request #139 from Yif-Yang/docs/sync-post-v0.2

docs: sync documentation with post-v0.2 changes
This commit is contained in:
Yifan Yang
2026-07-15 02:16:18 +09:00
committed by GitHub
44 changed files with 2285 additions and 2025 deletions
+30 -4
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION=2024-12-01-preview
# Authentication: choose one method
# Option 1: API Key
export AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=
export AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=api_key
# Option 2: Azure CLI (no API key needed, recommended on Azure VMs)
# export AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=azure_cli
# Option 3: Managed Identity
@@ -15,20 +16,45 @@ export AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=
# export AZURE_OPENAI_MANAGED_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
# ── OpenAI-compatible endpoints ──────────────────────────────────────
# Set AUTH_MODE to openai_compatible and reuse AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT / _API_KEY.
# The plain OpenAI client is used; no Azure auth, no api-version header.
# Path 1: generic research backend. Select openai_compatible explicitly as
# model.optimizer_backend and/or model.target_backend.
# export OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL=https://api.deepseek.com/v1
# export OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_KEY=sk-...
# export OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MODEL=deepseek-chat
# Per-role overrides use OPTIMIZER_OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_* and
# TARGET_OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_* (BASE_URL, API_KEY, MODEL, TEMPERATURE,
# MAX_TOKENS, TIMEOUT_SECONDS).
# For scripts/train.py and scripts/eval_only.py, also set model.optimizer and
# model.target in YAML (or via --cfg-options). Those role model values are
# applied after backend initialization and override *_MODEL environment values.
# Path 2: research openai_chat compatibility mode. This reuses the Azure-family
# variables but creates a plain OpenAI client (no Azure auth or api-version).
# export AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=https://api.openai.com/v1
# export AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
# export AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=openai_compatible
# ── Anthropic / Claude (for claude_chat backend) ─────────────────────
# Path 3: SkillOpt-Sleep. `skillopt-sleep run --backend azure_openai` uses the
# same three AZURE_* variables from path 2. Optional Sleep-only controls:
# export SKILLOPT_SLEEP_COMPAT_MAX_TOKENS=8192
# export SKILLOPT_SLEEP_CHAT_EXTRA_BODY='{"provider_option": true}'
# ── Claude Code CLI (for claude_chat backend) ─────────────────────────
# Install and authenticate the `claude` CLI before use. For a non-default path:
# export CLAUDE_CLI_BIN=/path/to/claude
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY is one authentication option understood by the CLI; SkillOpt
# does not create a direct Anthropic API client for this backend.
# export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
# ── Qwen Local Model (for qwen_chat backend) ────────────────────────
# export QWEN_CHAT_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8000/v1
# export QWEN_CHAT_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
# The train/eval entry points likewise override this model with
# model.optimizer/model.target for the selected Qwen roles.
# ── MiniMax (for minimax_chat backend) ──────────────────────────────
# export MINIMAX_BASE_URL=https://api.minimax.io/v1
# export MINIMAX_API_KEY=...
# export MINIMAX_MODEL=MiniMax-M2.7
# When MiniMax is the target, set model.minimax_model in YAML. The current
# adapter shares one deployment across MiniMax roles; mixed-backend runs cannot
# independently select a MiniMax optimizer model and a different target model.
+59 -1
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@@ -15,7 +15,65 @@ All notable changes to SkillOpt are documented here. This project adheres to
per night). Mined tasks are pinned per night so answering sessions cannot
shift the task set. Ships a `/skillopt-sleep-handoff` Claude Code command
that automates the loop with fresh-context subagents to protect the
held-out gate.
held-out gate (thanks @dimitarvdenev, #125).
- **Generic OpenAI-compatible research backend** for optimizer and target
calls, with configurable base URL, API key, model, and timeout (thanks
@nankingjing, #115).
- **OpenAI-compatible SkillOpt-Sleep endpoint support** for providers such as
DeepSeek and self-hosted vLLM servers (thanks @Alphaxalchemy, #129; hardened
in #138).
- End-to-end wiring for the documented reflection `--preferences` option
(thanks @AKhozya, #131).
### Changed
- Claude Code's Sleep plugin can now use a `pip`/`uv`-installed
`skillopt-sleep` when no repository checkout is present (thanks
@ichoosetoaccept, #107).
- Qwen reasoning-model requests now use `max_completion_tokens` and omit
unsupported temperature parameters (thanks @chirag127, #128).
- Configuration files are read explicitly as UTF-8 (thanks @nankingjing,
#124).
### Fixed
- Preserve fractional rollout hard scores instead of coercing them to binary
values (thanks @zixuanguo786-ctrl, #104).
- Reject duplicate and overlapping IDs while materializing SearchQA manifests
(thanks @zixuanguo786-ctrl, #105).
- Make JSON-array extraction robust to unmatched braces and keep malformed
scans linear-time (thanks @zixuanguo786-ctrl, #103; follow-up #136).
- Package Markdown prompt assets in wheels and tolerate Windows temporary-file
cleanup failures (thanks @nankingjing, #135; follow-up #137).
- Exclude sub-agent transcripts and plugin-generated sessions from Sleep task
mining (thanks @codeL1985, #99).
- Normalize validation-gate density against the proposed edits and handle
zero-edit candidates safely (thanks @SparshGarg999, #102).
- Route optimizer-role MiniMax calls through the MiniMax backend (thanks
@jcforever1, #116).
- Surface Claude CLI spawn failures instead of silently turning them into zero
scores (thanks @Phoenix0531-sudo, #126).
- Improve Claude CLI behavior on Windows, including `.cmd` resolution and
long-prompt handling (thanks @codeL1985, #98).
- Preserve the scheduler's established annealing contract while expanding its
endpoint and sequence coverage (thanks @nankingjing, #123; follow-up #133).
### Security
- Prevent managed-identity credentials from being sent to non-Azure or
non-HTTPS endpoints, and isolate compatible-provider request extensions
from native Azure mode in SkillOpt-Sleep (#138, following
@Alphaxalchemy's #129).
### Tests
- Strengthen SkillOpt-Sleep verifier-discipline assertions, including recorded
scores and gate actions (thanks @Tanmay9223, #96).
- Add focused coverage for the validation-gate decision core and edit-budget
schedulers (thanks @nankingjing, #122, #123).
### Acknowledgements 🙏
Thank you to the contributors behind this unreleased work:
@AKhozya, @Alphaxalchemy, @Phoenix0531-sudo, @SparshGarg999,
@Tanmay9223, @chirag127, @codeL1985, @dimitarvdenev,
@ichoosetoaccept, @jcforever1, @nankingjing, and
@zixuanguo786-ctrl.
## [0.2.0] — 2026-07-02
+12 -7
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Thank you for your interest in contributing! SkillOpt welcomes contributions of
```bash
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt.git
cd SkillOpt
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pip install -e ".[dev,docs]"
```
## How to Contribute
@@ -16,23 +16,28 @@ pip install -e ".[dev]"
Open a GitHub issue with reproduction steps, expected/actual behavior, and your config file (remove API keys).
### 🔧 Add a Benchmark
See the [guide](docs/guide/new-benchmark.md) and use the scaffold at `skillopt/envs/_template/`.
See the [guide](docs/guide/new-benchmark.md) and use the scaffold at
`skillopt/envs/_template/`. Register the adapter lazily in both
`scripts/train.py` and `scripts/eval_only.py`, and add focused tests.
### 🤖 Add a Model Backend
See the [guide](docs/guide/new-backend.md).
First check whether the built-in `openai_compatible` backend covers the
provider. Otherwise follow the function-based backend contract in the
[backend guide](docs/guide/new-backend.md), including routing, configuration,
token accounting, and no-network tests.
### 📝 Improve Documentation
```bash
pip install -e ".[docs]"
mkdocs serve # Preview at http://localhost:8000
python -m mkdocs serve # Preview at http://localhost:8000
```
## Pull Request Process
1. Fork the repo and create a feature branch
2. Make changes and test with an existing benchmark
2. Make changes and run focused tests plus `python -m pytest -q`
3. Submit a PR with a clear description
4. Ensure CI passes
4. For documentation changes, run `python -m mkdocs build --strict`
5. Ensure CI passes
## Code Style
- Follow existing patterns in the codebase
+14 -8
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@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/38498?utm_source=trendshift-badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=badge-trendshift-38498" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/trendshift/repositories/38498/weekly?language=Python" alt="microsoft%2FSkillOpt | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
</p>
> 📖 **For installation, data preparation, training/eval commands, the full configuration reference, and framework internals, see the [Documentation & Reproduction Guide](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html)** (rendered on GitHub Pages).
> 📖 **For installation, data preparation, training/eval commands, configuration, and framework internals, start with the versioned [SkillOpt documentation](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/docs/index.md). A concise rendered overview is available in the [Documentation & Reproduction Guide](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html). We also maintain a [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) for released and unreleased changes.**
---
## News 🔥🔥🔥
- **[2026-07-02]** 🚀 **SkillOpt [v0.2.0](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/releases/tag/v0.2.0) is out on [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/skillopt/)!** Headline feature: **SkillOpt-Sleep**, a nightly offline self-evolution engine (harvest → mine → replay → consolidate, all behind a held-out validation gate) with multi-objective reward, experience replay + dream rollouts, and long-term memory — now shipped as the `skillopt-sleep` CLI. This release also adds cross-tool backends and plugin shells for **Claude, Codex, Copilot, Devin, and OpenClaw**, SearchQA split materialization, Windows robustness, and hardened JSON parsing. See the [release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/releases/tag/v0.2.0) for the full changelog and contributor acknowledgements.
- **[2026-07-02]** 🚀 **SkillOpt [v0.2.0](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/releases/tag/v0.2.0) is out on [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/skillopt/)!** Headline feature: **SkillOpt-Sleep**, a nightly offline self-evolution engine (harvest → mine → replay → consolidate behind a held-out validation gate), now shipped as the `skillopt-sleep` CLI. It also includes experimental multi-objective, replay, and dream-rollout controls; the main CLI keeps conservative defaults and does not expose every experiment-harness control as a flag. The release source adds integration shells for **Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, and Devin**, plus an **OpenClaw reference adaptation**; these plugin/MCP files live in the repository rather than the PyPI wheel. It also adds SearchQA split materialization, Windows robustness, and hardened JSON parsing. See the [release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/releases/tag/v0.2.0) for full release details and contributor acknowledgements.
- **[2026-06-15]** 😴 **SkillOpt-Sleep (preview)** — a nightly offline self-evolution companion for local coding agents (Claude Code / Codex / Copilot): review past sessions, replay recurring tasks, and consolidate validated skills behind a held-out gate. See **[`docs/sleep/README.md`](docs/sleep/README.md)** for what it is, how to use it, and results.
- **[2026-06-03]** 🎉 **[gbrain](https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain), [gbrain-evals](https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain-evals/blob/main/docs/benchmarks/2026-06-03-skillopt.md), and [darwin-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/darwin-skill) have all integrated SkillOpt.**
- **[2026-06-02]** 🎉 **SkillOpt [v0.1.0](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/releases/tag/v0.1.0) is now available on [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/skillopt/)!** Install with `pip install skillopt`. This initial release includes the full training loop (rollout → reflect → aggregate → select → update → evaluate), multi-backend support (OpenAI / Azure / Claude / Qwen / MiniMax), six built-in benchmarks, and WebUI dashboard.
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ which reliably improves over its starting point under feedback.
**SkillOpt treats the skill document as the trainable state of a frozen
agent**, and trains it with the discipline that makes weight-space
optimization reproducible. A separate optimizer model turns scored rollouts
into bounded add / delete / replace edits on a single skill document; a
candidate edit is accepted only when it strictly improves a held-out
validation score. A textual learning-rate budget, a rejected-edit buffer,
into bounded add / delete / replace edits on a single skill document; in the
default paper-style path, a candidate edit is accepted only when it strictly
improves a held-out validation score. A textual learning-rate budget, a rejected-edit buffer,
and an epoch-wise slow / meta update make skill training stable while
adding **zero inference-time model calls** at deployment.
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/eb12d3bc-371c-467f-904d-91b61f339ed7
### Adding a new backend
A backend = a chat / exec target (e.g. `openai_chat`, `claude_chat`,
`qwen_chat`, `minimax_chat`, `codex_exec`, `claude_code_exec`). See
`qwen_chat`, `minimax_chat`, `openai_compatible`, `codex_exec`,
`claude_code_exec`). If a provider implements the OpenAI Chat Completions
protocol, try the built-in `openai_compatible` backend before adding code. See
[`docs/guide/new-backend.md`](docs/guide/new-backend.md) for the full
contract; in short you add a `skillopt/model/<name>_backend.py` module,
register it in `skillopt/model/common.py` + `backend_config.py`, and wire
@@ -73,8 +75,9 @@ and `minimax_backend.py` are good templates.
### Adding a new benchmark
A benchmark = a `skillopt/envs/<name>/` package with a `dataloader.py`, a
`rollout.py`, and an `initial.md` seed skill. See
A benchmark = a `skillopt/envs/<name>/` package with an adapter, a data loader,
a scored rollout helper, a YAML config, and optionally an initial seed skill.
See
[`docs/guide/new-benchmark.md`](docs/guide/new-benchmark.md) for the full
contract; the simplest reference is `skillopt/envs/searchqa/`.
@@ -93,6 +96,9 @@ python -m skillopt_webui.app
| `--host` | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address |
| `--share` | off | Create a public Gradio share link |
The default host listens on every network interface. Use
`--host 127.0.0.1` for local-only access.
---
## Citation
+22 -14
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@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ provided skills on a given split without re-running the training loop.
> skills as portable artifacts. If you want to *train* your own skill,
> use `scripts/train.py` per the top-level README.
>
> This is the first artifact batch. We plan to continue uploading the
> remaining optimized skills and benchmark split manifests as they are
> cleaned and verified.
> This is the first optimized-skill artifact batch. We plan to continue
> uploading remaining paper artifacts as they are cleaned and verified. All
> six lightweight ID/path split manifests are already checked in under
> `data/`; most still require materializing their upstream benchmark payload.
## What's here
@@ -35,12 +36,17 @@ longitudinal guidance — that's expected, not a formatting issue.
invoking the optimizer. Example for SearchQA against the test split:
```bash
# The checked-in SearchQA split is ID-only; materialize full examples first.
python -m pip install -e ".[searchqa]"
python scripts/materialize_searchqa.py
python scripts/eval_only.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--skill ckpt/searchqa/gpt5.5_skill.md \
--split valid_unseen \
--split_dir data/searchqa_id_split \
--split_dir data/searchqa_split \
--azure_openai_endpoint https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/ \
--azure_openai_auth_mode api_key \
--target_model gpt-5.5
```
@@ -52,13 +58,16 @@ is the selection / validation split, `train` is the training split, and
## On comparing to the paper numbers
To compare against the paper-reported cells, use the same dataset split and
scorer. SearchQA's split is checked in at `data/searchqa_id_split/` (400
train / 200 selection / 1400 test). For the other benchmarks, point
`--split_dir` at your own materialized split; the loader is deterministic
from `split_seed` (default `42`) + `split_ratio` (default `2:1:7`) when
`split_mode: ratio` is used, so a given `data_path` + seed reproduces
across machines. Explicit per-benchmark split manifests are being prepared
for upload — see issues #14 and #21.
scorer. SearchQA's ID manifest is checked in at `data/searchqa_id_split/` (400
train / 200 selection / 1400 test); the materializer writes the runnable
payload to `data/searchqa_split/`. All six lightweight split manifests are
checked in under `data/`. ALFWorld's manifest records game-file paths; the
other ID manifests still require you to materialize the corresponding
upstream benchmark payload into the documented `split_dir`. See
[`data/README.md`](../data/README.md) for the exact status of each benchmark.
When using `split_mode: ratio` instead, the loader is deterministic from
`split_seed` (default `42`) + `split_ratio` (default `2:1:7`), so a given
`data_path` + seed reproduces across machines.
## Why force-accept vs. gated slow-update matters
@@ -74,6 +83,5 @@ Current `main` defaults to `false` (force-accept mode), a newer
post-submission behavior where the slow-update guidance is written into
`current_skill` and `best_skill` unconditionally at the epoch boundary. If
you re-train with the current default, you may produce a *different*
`best_skill.md` than the one checked in here. Both modes are supported;
see the top-level README's "Configuration -> Slow-update acceptance mode"
section.
`best_skill.md` than the one checked in here. Both modes are supported; see
the [configuration reference](../docs/reference/config.md).
+19 -10
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ pip install -e ".[dev]"
### 🐛 Bug Reports
Open an issue with:
- Steps to reproduce
- Expected vs actual behavior
- Config file used (sanitize API keys)
@@ -25,21 +26,29 @@ Open an issue with:
See [Add a New Benchmark](guide/new-benchmark.md) for the implementation guide.
**Checklist:**
- [ ] Data loader in `skillopt/envs/<benchmark>/loader.py`
- [ ] Environment adapter in `skillopt/envs/<benchmark>/env.py`
- [ ] Data loader in `skillopt/envs/<benchmark>/dataloader.py`
- [ ] Scored rollout implementation in `skillopt/envs/<benchmark>/rollout.py`
- [ ] Per-item `predictions/<id>/conversation.json` artifacts for shared reflection
- [ ] Environment adapter in `skillopt/envs/<benchmark>/adapter.py`
- [ ] Config file in `configs/<benchmark>/default.yaml`
- [ ] Registration in `skillopt/envs/__init__.py`
- [ ] Documentation page in `docs/`
- [ ] Lazy registration in `scripts/train.py` and `scripts/eval_only.py`
- [ ] Focused tests and an optional seed skill referenced by `env.skill_init`
- [ ] Documentation update
### 🤖 New Model Backend
See [Add a New Model Backend](guide/new-backend.md) for the implementation guide.
**Checklist:**
- [ ] Backend in `skillopt/model/<backend>.py`
- [ ] Registration in `skillopt/model/__init__.py`
- [ ] API key entry in `.env.example`
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Function-based backend module in `skillopt/model/<name>_backend.py`
- [ ] Alias and default model in `skillopt/model/common.py`
- [ ] Optimizer/target whitelist entries in `skillopt/model/backend_config.py`
- [ ] Dispatch, token tracking, and setter forwarding in `skillopt/model/__init__.py`
- [ ] YAML/CLI wiring when the backend exposes structured config fields
- [ ] Focused routing, configuration, tool-call, and token-accounting tests
- [ ] `.env.example` and backend/configuration reference updates
### 📝 Documentation
@@ -59,9 +68,9 @@ mkdocs serve # Preview at http://localhost:8000
## Pull Request Process
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch: `git checkout -b feature/my-benchmark`
2. Create a feature branch: `git switch -c feature/my-benchmark`
3. Make your changes
4. Test with an existing benchmark config
4. Run focused tests, the full test suite, and `mkdocs build --strict` when docs change
5. Submit a PR with a clear description
## License
+82 -9
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@@ -20,15 +20,53 @@ Benchmark configs inherit from `_base_/default.yaml` and override specific value
## Key Parameters
### Model
### Model Backends
`optimizer_backend` controls reflection and skill editing;
`target_backend` controls task rollout. The legacy `backend` field remains for
backward compatibility, but explicit role fields are the clearest configuration.
```yaml
model:
backend: azure_openai # azure_openai | openai_chat | claude_code_exec | qwen
optimizer: gpt-5.5 # Optimizer model (for reflection)
target: gpt-5.5 # Target model (for rollout)
backend: azure_openai # High-level compatibility label
optimizer_backend: openai_chat
target_backend: openai_chat
optimizer: gpt-5.5 # Optimizer deployment/model
target: gpt-5.5 # Target deployment/model
azure_openai_auth_mode: api_key
```
| Backend | Optimizer | Target | Configuration |
|---|:---:|:---:|---|
| `openai_chat` | ✓ | ✓ | Azure OpenAI, or its explicit compatibility auth mode |
| `openai_compatible` | ✓ | ✓ | Generic OpenAI Chat Completions endpoint |
| `claude_chat` | ✓ | ✓ | Claude Code CLI (`claude -p`) |
| `qwen_chat` | ✓ | ✓ | Qwen served through an OpenAI-compatible local endpoint |
| `minimax_chat` | ✓ | ✓ | MiniMax API |
| `codex_exec` | — | ✓ | Codex CLI execution harness |
| `claude_code_exec` | — | ✓ | Claude Code CLI execution harness |
The current MiniMax adapter has one shared deployment. Set
`model.minimax_model` when MiniMax is the target; a mixed-backend run cannot
independently select a MiniMax optimizer model and a different target model.
For a generic compatible provider, select the role backends explicitly rather
than relying on a high-level shorthand:
```yaml
model:
optimizer_backend: openai_compatible
target_backend: openai_compatible
optimizer: deepseek-chat
target: deepseek-chat
```
The train/eval entry points apply `model.optimizer` and `model.target` after
backend initialization. For the selected roles, these YAML values override
`OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MODEL`, `QWEN_CHAT_MODEL`, and their per-role environment
forms. The environment model variables mainly seed direct library use; always
set the role models in a training or evaluation config.
### Training
```yaml
@@ -96,9 +134,16 @@ Notes:
```yaml
evaluation:
use_gate: true # Validation gating (accept/reject updates)
gate_metric: hard # hard | soft | mixed
gate_mixed_weight: 0.5 # Soft-score weight when metric=mixed
use_semantic_density: false # Optional instruction-density bonus
eval_test: true # Run test evaluation after training
```
The default and paper-style setting is `use_gate: true`. Setting it to `false`
still records selection scores but force-accepts every candidate, so it changes
the optimization semantics and should be reported explicitly.
### Environment (Data)
```yaml
@@ -117,6 +162,7 @@ Override any config value from the command line:
```bash
python scripts/train.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--cfg-options \
optimizer.learning_rate=16 \
optimizer.lr_scheduler=linear \
gradient.analyst_workers=8
@@ -128,11 +174,38 @@ Model credentials are loaded from environment variables:
| Variable | Backend | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` | azure_openai | Azure resource endpoint |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY` | azure_openai | Azure API key |
| `OPENAI_API_KEY` | openai | OpenAI API key |
| `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | claude | Anthropic API key |
| `QWEN_API_BASE` | qwen | Local Qwen vLLM endpoint |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` | `openai_chat` | Azure resource URL, or compatibility-mode base URL |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION` | `openai_chat` | Azure API version |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE` | `openai_chat` | `api_key`, `azure_cli`, `managed_identity`, or `openai_compatible` |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY` | `openai_chat` | Required when auth mode is `api_key` or `openai_compatible` |
| `OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL` | `openai_compatible` | Generic Chat Completions base URL |
| `OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_KEY` | `openai_compatible` | Provider API key; optional for local servers |
| `OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MODEL` | `openai_compatible` | Shared provider model ID for direct library use; train/eval YAML role models take precedence |
| `CLAUDE_CLI_BIN` | `claude_chat` | Optional path to the `claude` executable; defaults to `claude` |
| `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | `claude_chat` | Optional authentication method understood by the Claude CLI, not a direct SkillOpt API client |
| `QWEN_CHAT_BASE_URL` | `qwen_chat` | Local Qwen/vLLM endpoint |
| `QWEN_CHAT_MODEL` | `qwen_chat` | Served model name for direct library use; train/eval YAML role models take precedence |
| `MINIMAX_BASE_URL` | `minimax_chat` | MiniMax-compatible base URL |
| `MINIMAX_API_KEY` | `minimax_chat` | MiniMax API key |
`OPTIMIZER_` and `TARGET_` prefixes provide per-role overrides for the
Azure, OpenAI-compatible, and Qwen variable families. See the
[Configuration Reference](../reference/config.md) for exact names.
`claude_chat` launches the installed Claude Code CLI with `claude -p`; install
and authenticate that CLI before use. Setting `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is one way
the CLI may authenticate, but SkillOpt does not call the Anthropic API
directly through this backend.
### Three OpenAI-compatible paths
- Research, generic provider: select `openai_compatible` and use
`OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_*`.
- Research, Azure-family compatibility mode: keep `openai_chat`, set
`AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=openai_compatible`, and use `AZURE_OPENAI_*`.
- SkillOpt-Sleep: run with `--backend azure_openai` and use the same
compatibility-mode `AZURE_OPENAI_*` variables. Sleep does not read the
research backend's role-specific variables.
## Full Reference
+5 -3
View File
@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ SkillOpt is designed around a core insight: **optimizing natural-language prompt
| **Gradient aggregation** | Patch aggregation | Merge similar edits |
| **Gradient clipping** | Edit selection | Cap max edits per step |
| **Learning rate** | `learning_rate` | Max number of edits applied per step |
| **LR scheduler** | `lr_scheduler` | Decay schedule: cosine, linear, constant |
| **LR scheduler** | `lr_scheduler` | Edit-budget schedule: cosine, linear, constant, or autonomous |
| **SGD step** | Skill update | Apply selected patches to document |
| **Validation set** | Selection split | Gate checks improvement before accepting |
| **Early stopping** | Gate patience | Reject updates that don't improve |
| **Training step** | Step | One rollout → reflect → update cycle |
| **Epoch** | Epoch | Full pass with slow update + meta memory |
| **Momentum** | Slow update | Longitudinal comparison at epoch boundary |
@@ -34,7 +33,10 @@ SkillOpt is designed around a core insight: **optimizing natural-language prompt
1. **Familiar mental model**: ML practitioners immediately understand how to tune SkillOpt
2. **Principled hyperparameter search**: Grid search over `learning_rate` × `lr_scheduler` works just like in DL
3. **Proven mechanisms**: Gating validation-based selection, patience ≈ early stopping, slow update momentum — all with strong theoretical motivation
3. **Reusable mechanisms**: Gating provides validation-based model selection, while slow update plays a momentum-like role across epochs
The gate is a per-candidate accept/reject decision. SkillOpt does not implement
a gate-patience counter or stop training after a run of rejected candidates.
## Hyperparameter Transfer Rules
+68 -41
View File
@@ -4,17 +4,43 @@ This guide walks through running a complete SkillOpt training on SearchQA.
## 1. Choose a Benchmark
SkillOpt includes ready-to-use configs for several benchmarks:
SkillOpt includes ready-to-use configs for several benchmarks. End-to-end
runtime depends on the chosen models, provider latency, worker limits, and
dataset size, so the project does not promise fixed wall-clock estimates.
| Benchmark | Difficulty | Typical Runtime |
| Benchmark | Modality | Additional setup |
|---|---|---|
| SearchQA | ⭐ Easy | ~30 min |
| DocVQA | ⭐⭐ Medium | ~2 hours |
| ALFWorld | ⭐⭐⭐ Hard | ~3 hours |
| SearchQA | Text QA | Materialize the released ID manifest |
| DocVQA | Document/image QA | Obtain and materialize images and examples |
| ALFWorld | Embodied agent | Install ALFWorld and download its assets |
We'll use **SearchQA** as it's the fastest to complete.
We'll use **SearchQA** because it is the simplest text-only walkthrough.
## 2. Configure
## 2. Install and Materialize SearchQA
The repository contains a stable SearchQA ID manifest, not the full runnable
examples. From a source checkout, install the data extra and materialize the
split once:
```bash
python -m pip install -e ".[searchqa]"
python scripts/materialize_searchqa.py
```
By default, the materializer reads `data/searchqa_id_split/` and writes the
train/validation/test payloads expected by the config to
`data/searchqa_split/`; both paths have command-line overrides.
## 3. Configure
Configure and export one model backend as described in
[Installation](installation.md#environment-variables). For example:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env, choose one authentication mode, then export it:
set -a; source .env; set +a
```
Review the config file:
@@ -42,56 +68,55 @@ evaluation:
use_gate: true # (validation gating)
```
## 3. Train
## 4. Train
```bash
python scripts/train.py --config configs/searchqa/default.yaml
python scripts/train.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--out_root outputs/searchqa_first_run
```
You'll see output like:
The command prints the resolved backend/data configuration, per-step rollout
and gate progress, and the generated output directory.
## 5. Monitor
The explicit `--out_root` above creates this run directory:
```
[Step 1/8] Rollout: 20 items, 4 workers...
[Step 1/8] Score: 0.65 → Reflect...
[Step 1/8] 6 edit patches generated
[Step 1/8] Selected 4 edits (lr=8, cosine → 7.7)
[Step 1/8] Gate: val score 0.68 > 0.65 ✓ ACCEPT
[Step 2/8] ...
```
## 4. Monitor
Training outputs are saved to `outputs/<benchmark>/<run_id>/`:
```
outputs/searchqa/2024-01-15_10-30-00/
├── steps/
│ ├── step_0001/
│ │ ├── candidate_skill.md
│ │ ├── step_record.json
│ │ └── trajectory_digest.json
│ └── step_0002/
├── slow_update/
│ └── epoch_02/
├── meta_skill/
│ └── epoch_02/
├── skills/
│ └── step_0001.md
├── best_skill.md
outputs/searchqa_first_run/
├── config.json
├── runtime_state.json
├── history.json
── config.yaml
── best_skill.md
├── skills/
│ └── skill_vXXXX.md
├── steps/
│ └── step_XXXX/
│ ├── candidate_skill.md
│ ├── step_record.json
│ └── trajectory_digest.json
├── slow_update/
│ └── epoch_XX/
└── meta_skill/
└── epoch_XX/
```
## 5. Evaluate
## 6. Evaluate
Evaluate the best skill on the test split:
```bash
python scripts/eval_only.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--skill outputs/searchqa/<run_id>/skills/best_skill.md
--skill outputs/searchqa_first_run/best_skill.md \
--split valid_unseen
```
The `--skill` path above is the training artifact. Evaluation writes
`eval_summary.json` to its own timestamped `outputs/eval_.../` directory unless
you pass an explicit `--out_root`; it does not overwrite the training run.
## WebUI
Prefer a graphical interface? Launch the WebUI:
@@ -101,7 +126,9 @@ pip install -e ".[webui]"
python -m skillopt_webui.app
```
Then open `http://localhost:7860` in your browser to configure parameters and launch training.
Then open `http://localhost:7860` in your browser to configure parameters and
launch training. The default host is `0.0.0.0`; pass `--host 127.0.0.1` for a
local-only dashboard.
## Next Steps
+98 -23
View File
@@ -3,16 +3,44 @@
## Requirements
- Python ≥ 3.10
- At least one model API key (Azure OpenAI, OpenAI, Anthropic, or local Qwen)
- For research training/evaluation, access to at least one configured model
backend (hosted API, local server, or an installed execution CLI)
- The SkillOpt-Sleep `mock` backend needs no credentials
## Quick Install
## Choose an Install
### PyPI
Use PyPI for the Python packages and installed commands:
```bash
python -m pip install skillopt
skillopt-sleep --help
```
This installs `skillopt-train`, `skillopt-eval`, and `skillopt-sleep`. The wheel
does not include the repository's benchmark configs, data materializers,
agent-integration shells/MCP servers, or development tests; use a source
checkout for those files.
!!! important "PyPI versus `main`"
These docs track the latest `main`. The current PyPI release is `0.2.0`.
The generic research `openai_compatible` backend, SkillOpt-Sleep handoff,
Sleep support for non-Azure OpenAI-compatible endpoints, and the Sleep
`--preferences` flag landed after that release and require a source install
from `main` until the next release.
### Source checkout
```bash
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt.git
cd SkillOpt
pip install -e .
python -m pip install -e .
```
Use the source checkout for paper reproduction, built-in benchmark configs,
and contributions.
## Optional Dependencies
Install extras for specific benchmarks or backends:
@@ -20,68 +48,115 @@ Install extras for specific benchmarks or backends:
=== "ALFWorld"
```bash
pip install -e ".[alfworld]"
python -m pip install -e ".[alfworld]"
```
=== "Claude Backend"
=== "Claude agent SDK (optional)"
```bash
pip install -e ".[claude]"
python -m pip install -e ".[claude]"
```
This extra does not install the `claude` executable. The research
`claude_chat` backend launches `claude -p`, so install and authenticate the
Claude Code CLI separately. The SDK extra is only needed when selecting an
SDK-backed Claude Code exec path.
=== "Qwen (Local)"
```bash
pip install -e ".[qwen]"
python -m pip install -e ".[qwen]"
```
=== "SearchQA data"
```bash
python -m pip install -e ".[searchqa]"
```
=== "WebUI"
```bash
pip install -e ".[webui]"
python -m pip install -e ".[webui]"
```
=== "Development"
```bash
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
=== "All"
```bash
pip install -e ".[alfworld,claude,qwen,webui,dev]"
python -m pip install -e ".[alfworld,claude,qwen,searchqa,webui,docs,dev]"
```
## Environment Variables
Copy the example `.env` file and fill in your credentials:
From a source checkout, copy the template and fill in only the backend you
will use:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
```
Edit `.env` with your API keys:
SkillOpt does not automatically load `.env`; export it into the current shell
before running commands:
```ini
# Azure OpenAI (default backend)
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key
# Or use OpenAI directly
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
# Or Anthropic Claude
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
```bash
set -a
source .env
set +a
```
For Azure OpenAI with API-key authentication, the minimum settings are:
```ini
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/
AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION=2024-12-01-preview
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key
AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=api_key
```
Use `AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=azure_cli` for Azure CLI credentials, or
`managed_identity` with an optional
`AZURE_OPENAI_MANAGED_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID`.
The research `claude_chat` backend is a Claude Code CLI adapter, not a direct
Anthropic API client. Install and authenticate `claude`, and set
`CLAUDE_CLI_BIN` only if the executable is not available as `claude` on
`PATH`. `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is one authentication option the CLI may consume.
OpenAI-compatible servers have three distinct entry points:
1. The research engine's generic `openai_compatible` backend uses
`OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL`, `OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_KEY`, and
`OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MODEL`.
2. The research `openai_chat` backend can use
`AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=openai_compatible` with
`AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` and `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY`.
3. SkillOpt-Sleep uses the same Azure-family variables as item 2 with
`skillopt-sleep run --backend azure_openai`.
For research train/eval commands, `model.optimizer` and `model.target` in the
YAML config are applied after backend initialization. They override model-name
environment variables such as `OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MODEL` and
`QWEN_CHAT_MODEL`; set both role models explicitly when selecting those
backends.
!!! tip
You only need credentials for the backend you plan to use. Azure OpenAI is the default.
You only need to configure the backend you plan to use. See
[Configuration](configuration.md#model-backends) for exact backend names
and role-specific overrides.
## Verify Installation
```bash
python -c "import skillopt; print('SkillOpt ready!')"
skillopt-train --help
skillopt-eval --help
skillopt-sleep --help
```
## Next Steps
+15 -9
View File
@@ -35,9 +35,14 @@ Use the split names your adapter maps to SkillOpt phases:
- `val` or `valid_seen` for selection/gating
- `test` or `valid_unseen` for final evaluation
## 2. Support an offline mock mode
## 2. Support a genuinely offline mock mode
Add a configuration flag such as `mock: true` to your adapter. In mock mode, `rollout()` should return deterministic responses without calling external model APIs.
Add a configuration flag such as `mock: true` to your adapter. In mock mode,
`rollout()` should return deterministic responses without calling external
model APIs. The inherited `EnvAdapter.reflect()` does call the configured
optimizer backend, so a no-credential smoke test must also override
`reflect()` in mock mode to return a small, schema-valid deterministic patch
(and delegate to `super().reflect(...)` otherwise).
This lets you verify the SkillOpt loop with a fast command such as:
@@ -46,13 +51,14 @@ python scripts/train.py \
--config configs/myenv/tiny_mock.yaml
```
Mock mode should still write the same artifacts as a real run, for example:
Mock mode should still exercise the trainer's normal artifact paths, including:
- `responses.json`
- `rollout_results.json`
- `ranked_edits.json`
- `candidate_skill.md`
- `summary.json`
- `config.json`, `runtime_state.json`, and `history.json`
- `skills/skill_vXXXX.md`
- `steps/step_XXXX/ranked_edits.json`
- `steps/step_XXXX/candidate_skill.md`
- `steps/step_XXXX/step_record.json`
- the final `summary.json`
## 3. Keep the smoke config tiny
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@ For the real tiny run, verify that:
- the run completes
- `summary.json` is written
- `ranked_edits.json` contains the expected ranking metadata
- the step directory's `ranked_edits.json` contains the expected ranking metadata
- any optimizer bridge log marks the response schema as valid
- no generated files are written outside `out_root`
+146 -129
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
# Add a New Model Backend
SkillOpt supports multiple LLM backends. This guide shows how to add your own.
SkillOpt's model layer is function-based: each chat backend is a Python module
that exposes the call, token-tracking, and deployment-setting functions used by
`skillopt.model`. There is no backend base class or registry object to subclass.
## Built-in: the generic OpenAI-compatible backend
!!! note "Version requirement"
This backend landed after v0.2.0. Install from the latest `main` until it is
included in the next release.
Before writing a new backend, check whether your provider already speaks the
OpenAI Chat Completions protocol. Most do in which case you can use the
OpenAI Chat Completions protocol. Most do, in which case you can use the
built-in **`openai_compatible`** backend
(`skillopt/model/openai_compatible_backend.py`) with no code changes.
@@ -21,15 +27,16 @@ A single `base_url` + `api_key` pair lets you point SkillOpt at, for example:
| LiteLLM proxy | `http://localhost:4000` | any proxied model |
| OpenRouter / Fireworks / xAI / … | provider base URL | provider model id |
Select it as the optimizer and/or target backend:
### Python API
Select and configure the backend directly when embedding SkillOpt as a Python
library:
```python
import skillopt.model as model
# Shorthand: use it for both optimizer and target.
# Use the generic backend for both optimizer and target calls.
model.set_backend("openai_compatible")
# Point it at a provider (shared, or per-role with optimizer_*/target_*).
model.configure_openai_compatible(
base_url="https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
api_key="sk-...",
@@ -37,147 +44,157 @@ model.configure_openai_compatible(
)
```
Or configure it entirely through environment variables (role-specific
`OPTIMIZER_*` / `TARGET_*` variants override the shared ones):
`configure_openai_compatible()` also accepts `optimizer_*` and `target_*`
arguments when the two roles use different endpoints or models.
### Environment variables
The shared variables below configure both roles. Role-specific
`OPTIMIZER_OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_*` and `TARGET_OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_*` variables take
precedence:
```bash
export TARGET_BACKEND=openai_compatible
export OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"
export OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_KEY="gsk_..."
export OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MODEL="llama-3.3-70b-versatile"
# Optional: OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_TEMPERATURE, _MAX_TOKENS, _TIMEOUT_SECONDS
```
The backend uses the official `openai` SDK, records token usage through the
shared tracker, supports tool/function calling via
`chat_target_messages(..., tools=...)`, and exposes
`count_tokens()` (tiktoken with a character-based fallback for non-OpenAI
models). Only write a brand-new backend if your provider is *not*
OpenAI-compatible.
## Backend Architecture
```
skillopt/model/
├── base.py # Abstract base class
├── azure_openai.py # Azure OpenAI backend
├── openai_model.py # Direct OpenAI backend
├── claude.py # Anthropic Claude backend
├── qwen.py # Local Qwen (vLLM) backend
└── your_backend.py # Your new backend
```
## Step 1: Create the Backend
Create `skillopt/model/your_backend.py`:
```python
from skillopt.model.base import ModelBackend, ModelResponse
class YourBackend(ModelBackend):
"""Your custom model backend."""
def __init__(self, cfg: dict):
super().__init__(cfg)
self.model_name = cfg.get('model_name', 'your-default-model')
self.api_key = os.environ.get('YOUR_API_KEY', '')
self.client = self._init_client()
def _init_client(self):
"""Initialize API client."""
# TODO: Set up your API client
pass
async def generate(
self,
messages: list[dict],
temperature: float = 0.7,
max_tokens: int = 4096,
**kwargs
) -> ModelResponse:
"""
Generate a completion.
Args:
messages: Chat messages [{"role": "...", "content": "..."}]
temperature: Sampling temperature
max_tokens: Maximum tokens in response
Returns:
ModelResponse with content, usage, and metadata
"""
response = await self.client.chat(
model=self.model_name,
messages=messages,
temperature=temperature,
max_tokens=max_tokens,
)
return ModelResponse(
content=response.text,
usage={
'prompt_tokens': response.usage.input,
'completion_tokens': response.usage.output,
},
model=self.model_name,
)
async def generate_with_tools(
self,
messages: list[dict],
tools: list[dict],
**kwargs
) -> ModelResponse:
"""Generate with tool/function calling support."""
# Optional: implement if your model supports tool use
raise NotImplementedError("Tool use not supported")
```
## Step 2: Register the Backend
Add to `skillopt/model/__init__.py`:
```python
from .your_backend import YourBackend
BACKEND_REGISTRY = {
# ... existing backends ...
'your_backend': YourBackend,
}
```
## Step 3: Configure
Use your backend in any config:
For direct library use, `OPTIMIZER_BACKEND=openai_compatible` and/or
`TARGET_BACKEND=openai_compatible` select the role. The training and evaluation
scripts resolve backend selection from their config, so set the split fields
explicitly there:
```yaml
model:
backend: your_backend
model_name: your-model-id
temperature: 0.7
max_tokens: 4096
optimizer_backend: openai_compatible
target_backend: openai_compatible
optimizer: llama-3.3-70b-versatile
target: llama-3.3-70b-versatile
```
Set credentials via environment variable:
Equivalently, override those fields on the command line:
```bash
export YOUR_API_KEY="your-key"
python scripts/train.py --config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--cfg-options \
model.optimizer_backend=openai_compatible \
model.target_backend=openai_compatible \
model.optimizer=llama-3.3-70b-versatile \
model.target=llama-3.3-70b-versatile
```
## Required Interface
Do not rely on the legacy high-level `model.backend` label to replace the two
role-specific fields in a structured config.
Your backend must implement these methods:
The generic backend uses the official `openai` SDK and the Chat Completions
API. It records token usage through the shared tracker, supports provider tool
calling through `chat_*_messages(..., tools=...)`, and exposes `count_tokens()`
(tiktoken when available, with a character-based fallback). Provider-specific
Responses API features are outside this backend's contract.
| Method | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `generate()` | ✅ | Basic text generation |
| `generate_with_tools()` | Optional | Tool/function calling |
| `count_tokens()` | Optional | Token counting for context management |
Only write a new backend when the provider is not compatible with this surface
or requires behavior that cannot be expressed by its configuration.
## Tips
## Backend architecture
!!! tip
- Test your backend with `python -c "from skillopt.model.your_backend import YourBackend"` first
- Use `async` methods for all API calls — SkillOpt uses asyncio throughout
- Implement retry logic with exponential backoff for production use
- Add your API key to `.env.example` when submitting a PR
The active split optimizer/target dispatcher is the public
`skillopt/model/__init__.py` module:
```text
skillopt/model/
├── common.py # aliases, default models, token/response helpers
├── backend_config.py # optimizer/target whitelists and runtime selection
├── __init__.py # public API and split-role dispatch
├── openai_compatible_backend.py # generic Chat Completions example
├── qwen_backend.py # raw-HTTP chat example with per-role config
├── minimax_backend.py # compact raw-HTTP chat example
├── codex_harness.py # target-only exec harnesses
└── router.py # legacy single-backend compatibility surface
```
`router.py` is not the dispatcher used by the current training loop. Update it
only if the new backend must also be exposed through that legacy single-backend
API.
## Step 1: implement the module contract
Create a module such as `skillopt/model/your_backend.py`. Copy the signatures
from `openai_compatible_backend.py` or `qwen_backend.py`; model calls in the
current framework are synchronous.
For a chat backend that supports both roles, the public module surface is:
| Function | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `chat_optimizer(...)` | Optimizer system/user call; returns `(text, usage)` |
| `chat_target(...)` | Target system/user call; returns `(text, usage)` |
| `chat_optimizer_messages(...)` | Optimizer message-list call, including optional tools |
| `chat_target_messages(...)` | Target message-list call, including optional tools |
| `get_token_summary()` | Return per-stage counters plus `_total` |
| `reset_token_tracker()` | Clear this backend's counters |
| `set_optimizer_deployment(name)` | Change the optimizer model at runtime |
| `set_target_deployment(name)` | Change the target model at runtime |
| `set_reasoning_effort(effort)` | Apply or safely ignore the shared reasoning setting |
Every call returns a usage dict with `prompt_tokens`, `completion_tokens`, and
`total_tokens`. Use `TokenTracker` from `skillopt.model.common` and record each
call exactly once. Message-list calls that accept tools should return the
compatibility message objects from `common.py` when `return_message=True`.
Provider-specific configuration helpers and `count_tokens()` are optional, but
their state must be safe to update while calls may run concurrently. Keep
credentials out of logs and persisted artifacts.
Exec-style targets do not implement this chat contract. They are target-only
and are integrated through `codex_harness.py` plus environment-specific rollout
code.
## Step 2: register and route the backend
A new backend normally requires all of the following:
1. Add its canonical name, aliases, and default model to
`skillopt/model/common.py`.
2. Add the canonical name to the appropriate optimizer and/or target whitelist
in `skillopt/model/backend_config.py`. Do not advertise a role the module
cannot execute.
3. Import the module in `skillopt/model/__init__.py` and add dispatch branches
for every supported call surface.
4. Include its counters in `get_token_summary()` / `reset_token_tracker()` and
forward the shared deployment/reasoning setters where applicable.
5. If it has YAML settings, add structured-to-flat mappings in
`skillopt/config.py`, wire them through `scripts/train.py` and
`scripts/eval_only.py`, and document their precedence over environment
variables.
6. Update `router.py` only when legacy single-backend compatibility is part of
the intended feature.
Backend selection in `scripts/train.py` must use
`model.optimizer_backend` and `model.target_backend`. A high-level
`model.backend` alias alone is not a substitute for this explicit split.
## Step 3: test the integration
Add focused tests under `tests/` that do not call a live provider. At minimum,
cover:
- optimizer and target whitelist validation;
- routing for text and message-list calls;
- role-specific configuration precedence;
- tool-call compatibility, if supported;
- deployment/reasoning setters;
- token accounting, including a single correct `_total`;
- actionable errors for missing credentials or invalid responses.
Then run the focused test, the full suite, and the documentation build:
```bash
python -m pytest tests/test_your_backend.py -q
python -m pytest tests/ -q
mkdocs build --strict
```
Also update `.env.example`, the configuration reference, and the backend table
in the API reference. Add an optional dependency extra only when the backend
requires a package that is not already a core dependency.
+60 -23
View File
@@ -14,16 +14,18 @@ To add a benchmark you implement four things:
1. **A `SplitDataLoader` subclass** — knows how to load train / val / test
item dicts from disk.
2. **A rollout helper** — runs the target model on a batch of items
under the current skill and scores each prediction.
2. **A rollout helper** — runs the target model on a batch of items, scores
each prediction, and persists the per-item conversation consumed by the
shared reflection stage.
3. **An `EnvAdapter` subclass** — wires the loader + rollout helper into
SkillOpt's lifecycle (`build_*_env`, `rollout`, `reflect`,
`get_task_types`).
SkillOpt's lifecycle (`build_*_env`, `rollout`, and `get_task_types`).
The shared `reflect()` implementation is inherited unless the benchmark
needs custom reflection logic.
4. **A YAML config** — references your env name plus the standard
train / optimizer / gradient knobs.
Then one line in `scripts/train.py`'s `_register_builtins()` makes it
discoverable.
Then lazy registration in the training and evaluation scripts makes it
discoverable without importing optional dependencies at startup.
---
@@ -99,8 +101,8 @@ def _score(prediction: str, ground_truth: str) -> tuple[int, float]:
return hard, soft
def _rollout_one(item: dict, skill_content: str,
*, max_completion_tokens: int) -> dict:
def _rollout_one(item: dict, skill_content: str, *, prediction_dir: Path,
max_completion_tokens: int) -> dict:
system = skill_content
user = (
f"Question: {item['question']}\n\n"
@@ -113,14 +115,33 @@ def _rollout_one(item: dict, skill_content: str,
max_completion_tokens=max_completion_tokens,
)
hard, soft = _score(prediction, item.get("ground_truth", ""))
# EnvAdapter.reflect() reads this exact trajectory path. Keep item IDs
# unique and filesystem-safe.
task_dir = prediction_dir / str(item["id"])
task_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
conversation = [
{"role": "system", "content": system},
{"role": "user", "content": user},
{"role": "assistant", "content": prediction},
]
(task_dir / "conversation.json").write_text(
json.dumps(conversation, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
encoding="utf-8",
)
return {
"id": str(item["id"]),
"hard": hard,
"soft": soft,
"predicted_answer": prediction,
"task_description": item.get("question", ""),
"question": item.get("question", ""),
"reference_text": item.get("reference_text", ""),
"task_type": item.get("task_type", "docfaithful"),
"target_system_prompt": system,
"target_user_prompt": user,
"n_turns": 1,
}
@@ -128,15 +149,18 @@ def run_batch(*, items: list[dict], skill_content: str, out_root: str,
workers: int = 4, max_completion_tokens: int = 4096) -> list[dict]:
"""Run a batch of episodes sequentially or with a thread pool."""
os.makedirs(out_root, exist_ok=True)
prediction_dir = Path(out_root, "predictions")
# For brevity we go sequentially — swap in concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor
# when network / model latency dominates.
results = [
_rollout_one(item, skill_content,
prediction_dir=prediction_dir,
max_completion_tokens=max_completion_tokens)
for item in items
]
Path(out_root, "rollouts.json").write_text(
json.dumps(results, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
json.dumps(results, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
encoding="utf-8",
)
return results
```
@@ -150,9 +174,17 @@ Two design points worth flagging:
- **Use `skillopt.model.chat_target`**, not raw OpenAI/Claude calls.
That routes through whichever **chat** target backend the user
configured (`openai_chat` / `claude_chat` / `qwen_chat` /
`minimax_chat`) without your adapter caring. Exec-style backends
(`codex_exec`, `claude_code_exec`) need env-specific rollout code —
see `skillopt/envs/swebench/` for an example.
`minimax_chat` / `openai_compatible`) without your adapter caring.
Exec-style backends (`codex_exec`, `claude_code_exec`) need
environment-specific rollout code —
see `skillopt/model/codex_harness.py` together with the rollout modules in
`skillopt/envs/searchqa/`, `skillopt/envs/docvqa/`, or
`skillopt/envs/officeqa/` for working examples.
- **Persist a conversation for reflection.** The shared `EnvAdapter.reflect()`
looks under `<rollout_dir>/predictions/<result-id>/conversation.json` and
skips results whose trajectory is absent or empty. Returning `hard`/`soft`
scores alone is sufficient for evaluation, but it cannot produce learning
patches.
## Step 4 — Implement the environment adapter
@@ -277,9 +309,11 @@ the answer against `item["ground_truth"]`, and returns a list of dicts:
]
```
The trainer only requires `id`, `hard`, `soft`. The rest is preserved on
`RolloutResult.extras` (see `skillopt/types.py`) and is what your
`reflect()` consumes via `run_minibatch_reflect`.
The trainer requires `id`, `hard`, and `soft` for scoring. The remaining fields
are preserved on `RolloutResult.extras` (see `skillopt/types.py`). The shared
reflection implementation combines those fields with each persisted
`predictions/<id>/conversation.json`; without that file the result is omitted
from reflection.
## Step 5 — Register the adapter
@@ -294,9 +328,11 @@ and add to `_register_builtins()`:
pass # docfaithful deps not installed — skip
```
There is **no `BENCHMARK_REGISTRY` dict in `skillopt/envs/__init__.py`**
the registry lives in `scripts/train.py` and is populated lazily so that
optional deps don't break `--help`.
Mirror the same lazy registration in
[`scripts/eval_only.py`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/scripts/eval_only.py)
so standalone evaluation can resolve the environment too. There is **no
`BENCHMARK_REGISTRY` dict in `skillopt/envs/__init__.py`**; both entry points
keep a small lazy registry so optional dependencies do not break `--help`.
## Step 6 — Create the YAML config
@@ -322,9 +358,7 @@ optimizer:
env:
name: docfaithful
# Optional: a seed skill document. Create this file (or any markdown
# file) yourself before the first run, or omit the key to let SkillOpt
# start from an empty skill.
# Point to an existing Markdown file. Use an empty file to start blank.
skill_init: skillopt/envs/docfaithful/skills/initial.md
split_mode: split_dir
split_dir: data/docfaithful_split
@@ -341,7 +375,7 @@ env:
## Step 7 — Run
```bash
# If you set skill_init above, create the seed skill first:
# Create the file referenced by env.skill_init before the first run:
# mkdir -p skillopt/envs/docfaithful/skills
# echo "# DocFaithful initial skill" > skillopt/envs/docfaithful/skills/initial.md
@@ -364,8 +398,11 @@ you forgot to implement one of the four abstract methods on `EnvAdapter`:
`hard` / `soft`.
- Noisy scoring kills the optimizer. Spend time on `run_batch`'s scoring
before you spend time on prompts.
- If training repeatedly reports `skip_no_patches`, first verify that every
rollout result has a non-empty
`rollout/predictions/<id>/conversation.json` using the same `id` string.
- If your benchmark needs heavy optional deps (selenium, vllm, ...),
wrap the registration block with `try / except ImportError` (Step 5)
wrap both registration blocks with `try / except ImportError` (Step 5)
so people without those deps can still `--help`.
- Copy `skillopt/envs/_template/` as a starting skeleton — it now
implements the real abstract methods.
+30 -7
View File
@@ -38,23 +38,45 @@ During training, the skill document is modified by **edit patches**:
2. **Modifications**: Refining existing rules that are partially correct
3. **Deletions**: Removing rules that consistently lead to errors
Each edit is validated through the **gate** mechanism before being permanently accepted.
Selected edits are applied together to produce a candidate skill. With the
validation gate enabled, that candidate replaces the current skill only when
its score on the selection split strictly improves.
SkillOpt may maintain two protected, machine-managed regions:
```markdown
<!-- SLOW_UPDATE_START -->
... epoch-level longitudinal guidance ...
<!-- SLOW_UPDATE_END -->
<!-- APPENDIX_START -->
... skill-aware execution reminders ...
<!-- APPENDIX_END -->
```
Normal edit patches cannot modify either region. Slow update owns the first;
optional skill-aware reflection owns the second. Preserve these markers when
copying or manually inspecting a trained skill.
## Initial Skill
You can start training with:
- **Empty skill**: The system learns everything from scratch
- **Empty skill**: Point `env.skill_init` to an empty Markdown file
- **Seed skill**: Provide initial instructions to bootstrap training
- **Pre-trained skill**: Transfer a skill from a related benchmark
Configure the initial skill in your YAML:
```yaml
train:
init_skill: "path/to/initial_skill.md" # or omit for empty
env:
skill_init: path/to/initial_skill.md
```
To start from scratch, create an empty Markdown file and use its path. A missing
path currently also starts blank, so using an explicit file avoids silently
treating a typo as an empty skill.
## Skill Quality Metrics
Track your skill's evolution through:
@@ -62,15 +84,16 @@ Track your skill's evolution through:
- **Validation score**: Primary metric on the selection split
- **Test score**: Final metric on held-out test data
- **Skill length**: Total tokens in the document
- **Edit acceptance rate**: Fraction of proposed edits that pass gating
- **Candidate acceptance rate**: Fraction of candidate skill updates that pass
gating; multiple proposed edits can be combined into one candidate
## Best Practices
!!! tip "Tips for better skills"
1. **Start with a seed skill** (`env.skill_init`) if you have domain knowledge — it converges faster
2. **Use cosine LR schedule** — aggressive early exploration + careful late refinement
3. **Enable slow update** (`use_slow_update: true`) to prevent forgetting across epochs
4. **Enable meta skill** (`use_meta_skill: true`) so the optimizer accumulates strategy memory
3. **Enable slow update** (`optimizer.use_slow_update: true`) to counter forgetting across epochs
4. **Enable meta skill** (`optimizer.use_meta_skill: true`) so the optimizer accumulates strategy memory
## Next Steps
+22 -9
View File
@@ -37,12 +37,11 @@ scores = evaluate(predictions, ground_truth)
### 2. Reflect (Backward Pass)
The **optimizer** model analyzes failed trajectories and produces **edit patches** — structured suggestions for improving the skill document.
Two modes:
- **Shallow**: Analyze each trajectory independently
- **Deep**: Cross-reference multiple failures to find systemic issues
The **optimizer** model analyzes trajectory minibatches and produces **edit
patches** — structured suggestions for improving the skill document. Failure
minibatches are always eligible for analysis; successful trajectories are also
analyzed unless `gradient.failure_only` is enabled. Independent minibatches can
run concurrently according to `gradient.analyst_workers`.
```python
# Analogy: computing gradients
@@ -74,17 +73,31 @@ Selected edits are applied to the skill document, producing a new version.
### 6. Gate (Validation)
The updated skill is evaluated on a **selection split** (analogous to a validation set). The update is only accepted if performance improves.
The updated skill is evaluated on a **selection split** (analogous to a
validation set). With the gate enabled, the candidate is accepted only when its
configured gate score (`hard`, `soft`, or `mixed`) is strictly higher than the
current skill's score. With `evaluation.use_gate: false`, validation is still
recorded but candidates are force-accepted.
## Epoch Boundary Mechanisms
### Slow Update
At the end of each epoch (starting from epoch 2), the system performs a **longitudinal comparison**: it rolls out both the previous epoch's skill and the current skill on the same samples, categorizes items as improved/regressed/persistent_fail/stable_success, then generates high-level **guidance** that is injected into the skill document. This prevents catastrophic forgetting of earlier improvements.
At the end of each epoch (starting from epoch 2), the system performs a
**longitudinal comparison**: it rolls out both the previous epoch's skill and
the current skill on the same samples, categorizes items as
improved/regressed/persistent-fail/stable-success, then generates high-level
**guidance** for the skill document. Depending on
`optimizer.slow_update_gate_with_selection`, that guidance is either checked on
the selection split or applied unconditionally. Its purpose is to counter
cross-epoch forgetting.
### Meta Skill
A **meta-skill memory** accumulates high-level strategy notes across the entire training run. At the end of each epoch, the optimizer reflects on what changed between epochs and produces a compact memory that is provided as additional context during future reflection steps.
A **meta-skill memory** accumulates high-level strategy notes across the training
run. Starting at the end of epoch 2, the optimizer compares the previous and
current epoch, writes a compact memory, and provides the prior epoch's memory as
additional context during later reflection and update stages.
## Next Steps
+458 -952
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+56 -11
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@@ -18,6 +18,19 @@ hide:
---
## Two Complementary Workflows
| Workflow | Package / command | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| **Research engine** | `skillopt`, `skillopt-train`, `skillopt-eval` | Train and evaluate skill documents on explicit benchmark splits. |
| **SkillOpt-Sleep (preview)** | `skillopt_sleep`, `skillopt-sleep` | Review supported coding-agent sessions and stage proposed memory/skill updates for human adoption. |
They share the idea of bounded text updates and validation, but they are
separate entry points with different configs and safety boundaries. Start with
the [SkillOpt-Sleep overview](sleep/README.md) before using real session data.
---
## How It Works
<div class="pipeline-container" markdown>
@@ -106,29 +119,52 @@ SkillOpt brings the familiar deep-learning training paradigm to agentic prompt o
| **ALFWorld** | Embodied AI | `configs/alfworld/` |
| **OfficeQA** | Enterprise QA | `configs/officeqa/` |
| **SearchQA** | Open-domain QA | `configs/searchqa/` |
| **LiveMathBench** | Math reasoning | `configs/livemathematicianbench/` |
| **SWEBench** | Software Engineering | `configs/swebench/` |
| + 5 more | Various | See [docs](guide/first-experiment.md) |
| **LiveMathematicianBench** | Math reasoning | `configs/livemathematicianbench/` |
| **SpreadsheetBench** | Spreadsheet editing | `configs/spreadsheetbench/` |
---
## Model Backends
Optimizer and target roles are configured separately. Chat backends include
Azure OpenAI (`openai_chat`), the provider-neutral
`openai_compatible` backend, the Claude Code CLI (`claude_chat`), Qwen, and
MiniMax. Codex and Claude Code exec harnesses are target-only and require
adapter support. Despite its name, `claude_chat` launches `claude -p`; it is
not a direct Anthropic API client.
If a provider implements OpenAI Chat Completions, begin with the
[built-in compatible backend](guide/new-backend.md#built-in-the-generic-openai-compatible-backend)
instead of adding a new integration. See [Configuration](guide/configuration.md)
for authentication and per-role overrides.
---
## Quick Example
```bash
# Install
pip install -e .
# Clone and install the research checkout plus the SearchQA data extra
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt.git
cd SkillOpt
python -m pip install -e ".[searchqa]"
# Configure credentials
export AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT="https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/"
export AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY="your-key"
# Configure credentials (choose one auth mode in .env)
cp .env.example .env
set -a; source .env; set +a
# Train on SearchQA
python scripts/train.py --config configs/searchqa/default.yaml
# Materialize the runnable split from the checked-in ID manifest
python scripts/materialize_searchqa.py
# Train on SearchQA into a predictable output directory
python scripts/train.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--out_root outputs/searchqa_quickstart
# Evaluate best skill
python scripts/eval_only.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--skill outputs/best_skill.md
--skill outputs/searchqa_quickstart/best_skill.md \
--split valid_unseen
```
---
@@ -167,4 +203,13 @@ python scripts/eval_only.py \
[:octicons-arrow-right-24: WebUI Guide](guide/first-experiment.md#webui)
- :material-weather-night:{ .lg .middle } **SkillOpt-Sleep**
---
Test the deployment companion with the no-provider mock path, then review
its data boundary before selecting a real backend.
[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Sleep Overview](sleep/README.md)
</div>
+20 -17
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ browse [`skillopt/envs/`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/skillo
`skillopt/envs/base.py` — abstract adapter that connects the SkillOpt
trainer to an environment (benchmark, simulator, REST API, ...).
Subclasses **must** implement the five abstract methods below.
Subclasses **must** implement the four abstract methods below. Reflection has a
shared default implementation and only needs to be overridden for
environment-specific behavior.
```python
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
@@ -30,6 +32,10 @@ class EnvAdapter(ABC):
def setup(self, cfg: dict) -> None: ...
def get_dataloader(self) -> BaseDataLoader | None: ...
def requires_ray(self) -> bool: ... # default False
def reflect(self, results: list[dict], skill_content: str,
out_dir: str, **kwargs) -> list[dict | None]:
"""Delegate to the shared minibatch reflection pipeline."""
...
# ── Abstract methods (subclasses MUST implement) ────────────────────
@@ -53,26 +59,21 @@ class EnvAdapter(ABC):
It MAY contain env-specific extra keys (parsed into RolloutResult.extras).
"""
@abstractmethod
def reflect(self, results: list[dict], skill_content: str,
out_dir: str, **kwargs) -> list[dict | None]:
"""Turn rollout results into a list of raw patch dicts.
Each dict (or None to drop the slot) MUST contain:
- "patch": {"edits": [...]} a Patch.to_dict() payload
- "source_type": "failure" | "success"
"""
@abstractmethod
def get_task_types(self) -> list[str]:
"""Distinct task-type strings used for stratified sampling."""
```
The trainer also calls a few default-implemented helpers on every adapter:
The default `reflect()` delegates to `run_minibatch_reflect` and returns raw
patch dicts with a `patch` payload plus a `failure` or `success` source type.
It expects each rollout to persist a non-empty trajectory at
`<rollout_dir>/predictions/<result-id>/conversation.json`; results without that
file can be scored but are skipped during reflection.
The trainer also calls several default-implemented helpers on every adapter:
`build_reference_text`, `get_reference_metadata`, `attach_reference_context`,
`select_representative_items`, and `build_env_from_batch`. Read the docstrings
in `skillopt/envs/base.py` if you need to override any of these — most
benchmarks don't.
benchmarks do not.
### `BaseDataLoader` / `SplitDataLoader`
@@ -161,16 +162,17 @@ into `RolloutResult.extras`.
### `GateResult` / `GateAction`
`skillopt/evaluation/gate.py` — the validation-gate decision types
returned each epoch.
returned for each candidate optimization step, and optionally for a separate
epoch-end slow-update candidate.
---
## Registering an environment
Environments are not registered via decorators or a `BENCHMARK_REGISTRY`
dict. The trainer keeps a lazy registry inside `scripts/train.py`
`_ENV_REGISTRY` populated by `_register_builtins()`. To add a new env
you append a `try / except ImportError` block there. See
dict. The training and standalone-evaluation entry points each keep a lazy
`_ENV_REGISTRY`, populated by `_register_builtins()` in `scripts/train.py` and
`scripts/eval_only.py`. Add the environment to both entry points. See
[Add a New Benchmark](../guide/new-benchmark.md) for the full step-by-step.
---
@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ not via a base class subclass. Supported values (as of this writing):
| `claude_chat` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `qwen_chat` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `minimax_chat` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `openai_compatible` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `codex_exec` | — | ✓ |
| `claude_code_exec` | — | ✓ |
+72 -6
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
# CLI Reference
> **Version note.** This reference tracks `main`. PyPI 0.2.0 does not yet
> include the generic research `openai_compatible` backend, Sleep handoff,
> Sleep support for non-Azure OpenAI-compatible endpoints, or the Sleep
> `--preferences` flag; use a source install from `main` for those features
> until the next release.
## Training
```bash
python scripts/train.py --config <config.yaml> [overrides...]
# Installed equivalent:
skillopt-train --config <config.yaml> [overrides...]
```
### Arguments
@@ -11,13 +19,15 @@ python scripts/train.py --config <config.yaml> [overrides...]
| Argument | Description |
|---|---|
| `--config` | Path to YAML config file (required) |
| `key=value` | Override any config parameter |
| `--cfg-options key=value [...]` | Override structured config parameters |
### Examples
```bash
# Basic training
python scripts/train.py --config configs/searchqa/default.yaml
python scripts/train.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--out_root outputs/searchqa_run
# With overrides
python scripts/train.py \
@@ -34,6 +44,8 @@ python scripts/train.py \
```bash
python scripts/eval_only.py --config <config.yaml> --skill <skill.md>
# Installed equivalent:
skillopt-eval --config <config.yaml> --skill <skill.md>
```
### Arguments
@@ -42,7 +54,8 @@ python scripts/eval_only.py --config <config.yaml> --skill <skill.md>
|---|---|
| `--config` | Path to YAML config file (required) |
| `--skill` | Path to skill document to evaluate (required) |
| `--split` | Evaluation split: `test` (default), `valid`, `train` |
| `--split` | `train`, `valid_seen`, `valid_unseen`, or `all` (default) |
| `--cfg-options` | One or more `section.key=value` overrides |
### Examples
@@ -50,15 +63,64 @@ python scripts/eval_only.py --config <config.yaml> --skill <skill.md>
# Evaluate best skill on test set
python scripts/eval_only.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--skill outputs/searchqa/run_001/skills/best_skill.md
--skill outputs/searchqa_run/best_skill.md \
--split valid_unseen
# Evaluate on validation set
python scripts/eval_only.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--skill outputs/searchqa/run_001/skills/best_skill.md \
--split valid
--skill outputs/searchqa_run/best_skill.md \
--split valid_seen
```
`--skill` consumes the artifact produced by training. Unless `--out_root` is
set for evaluation, `eval_only.py` creates a separate timestamped
`outputs/eval_<env>_<model>_<timestamp>/` directory and writes
`eval_summary.json` there; it does not modify the training run directory.
For the generic OpenAI-compatible research backend, select the role backends
explicitly:
```bash
python scripts/train.py \
--config configs/searchqa/default.yaml \
--cfg-options \
model.optimizer_backend=openai_compatible \
model.target_backend=openai_compatible \
model.optimizer=deepseek-chat \
model.target=deepseek-chat
```
## SkillOpt-Sleep
```bash
skillopt-sleep <action> [options]
# Equivalent from a source checkout:
python -m skillopt_sleep <action> [options]
```
Actions are `run`, `dry-run`, `status`, `adopt`, `harvest`, `schedule`, and
`unschedule`. Common options include:
| Argument | Description |
|---|---|
| `--project PATH` | Project to evolve (default: current directory) |
| `--scope invoked\|all` | Harvest this project or all projects |
| `--source claude\|codex\|auto` | Transcript source |
| `--backend mock\|claude\|codex\|copilot\|handoff\|azure_openai` | Replay/optimizer backend |
| `--model NAME` | Backend-specific model override |
| `--preferences TEXT` | House rules supplied to reflection |
| `--lookback-hours N` | Initial transcript lookback; `0` scans all history |
| `--max-sessions N` / `--max-tasks N` | Bound the harvested workload |
| `--target-skill-path PATH` | Explicit skill document to stage/adopt |
| `--tasks-file PATH` | Replay a reviewed task JSON file instead of harvesting |
| `--edit-budget N` | Maximum bounded edits for the night |
| `--progress` / `--json` | Progress or machine-readable output |
| `--auto-adopt` | Apply an accepted staged proposal automatically |
Backend-specific setup for compatible endpoints is documented in
[OpenAI-compatible endpoints for SkillOpt-Sleep](../sleep/openai-compatible-endpoints.md).
## WebUI
```bash
@@ -68,4 +130,8 @@ python -m skillopt_webui.app [--port PORT] [--share]
| Argument | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `--port` | 7860 | Port number |
| `--host` | `0.0.0.0` | Server bind address |
| `--share` | false | Create public Gradio link |
The default host binds every network interface. Use `--host 127.0.0.1` when
the dashboard should be reachable only from the local machine.
+142 -53
View File
@@ -1,85 +1,174 @@
# Configuration Reference
Complete reference for all SkillOpt configuration parameters.
SkillOpt loads structured YAML, resolves `_base_` inheritance, and flattens
the result for the trainer. Shipped defaults live in
`configs/_base_/default.yaml`; benchmark configs override them.
## Model
## Model and Backend Selection
Use explicit optimizer and target backends when the two roles differ or when
selecting the generic OpenAI-compatible backend.
| Backend | Optimizer | Target |
|---|:---:|:---:|
| `openai_chat` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `openai_compatible` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `claude_chat` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `qwen_chat` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `minimax_chat` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `codex_exec` | — | ✓ |
| `claude_code_exec` | — | ✓ |
MiniMax currently has one shared deployment. `model.minimax_model` is applied
when MiniMax is the target; mixed-backend runs cannot independently choose a
MiniMax optimizer model and a different target model.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `model.backend` | str | `azure_openai` | Backend: `azure_openai` / `openai_chat` / `claude_code_exec` / `qwen` |
| `model.optimizer` | str | `gpt-5.5` | Optimizer model (for reflection & slow update) |
| `model.target` | str | `gpt-5.5` | Target model (for rollout execution) |
| `model.reasoning_effort` | str | `medium` | Reasoning effort level |
| `model.optimizer_backend` | str | `openai_chat` | Optimizer backend: `openai_chat` / `claude_chat` / `qwen_chat` / `minimax_chat` |
| `model.target_backend` | str | `openai_chat` | Target backend: chat backends plus execution harnesses |
| `model.qwen_chat_base_url` | str | `http://localhost:8000/v1` | Shared Qwen/vLLM OpenAI-compatible endpoint |
| `model.qwen_chat_enable_thinking` | bool | `false` | Shared Qwen thinking flag |
| `model.optimizer_qwen_chat_base_url` | str | — | Optimizer-specific Qwen/vLLM endpoint; overrides shared `qwen_chat_base_url` |
| `model.target_qwen_chat_base_url` | str | — | Target-specific Qwen/vLLM endpoint; overrides shared `qwen_chat_base_url` |
| `model.backend` | str | `azure_openai` | Backward-compatible high-level run label |
| `model.optimizer` | str | `gpt-5.5` | Optimizer deployment/model |
| `model.target` | str | `gpt-5.5` | Target deployment/model |
| `model.optimizer_backend` | str | `openai_chat` | Optimizer client path; chat backends only |
| `model.target_backend` | str | `openai_chat` | Target client path; chat or exec backend |
| `model.reasoning_effort` | str | `medium` | Shared reasoning effort |
| `model.rewrite_reasoning_effort` | str | empty | Optional full-rewrite effort override |
| `model.rewrite_max_completion_tokens` | int | `64000` | Full-rewrite output cap |
### Azure/OpenAI `openai_chat`
| Parameter | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `model.azure_openai_endpoint` | empty | Shared Azure resource URL or compatibility-mode base URL |
| `model.azure_openai_api_version` | `2024-12-01-preview` | Azure API version |
| `model.azure_openai_api_key` | empty | Key for `api_key` or compatibility auth |
| `model.azure_openai_auth_mode` | empty | Config value; empty falls back to env, whose default is `azure_cli` |
| `model.azure_openai_ad_scope` | Azure Cognitive Services scope | AAD token scope |
| `model.azure_openai_managed_identity_client_id` | empty | Optional user-assigned identity client ID |
Every shared key also has an `optimizer_azure_openai_*` and
`target_azure_openai_*` form.
### Claude `claude_chat`
`claude_chat` launches an installed, authenticated Claude Code CLI with
`claude -p`; it does not instantiate an Anthropic API client. The executable
defaults to `claude` and can be overridden with `CLAUDE_CLI_BIN`.
`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is one authentication option understood by the CLI.
### Qwen, MiniMax, and Exec Backends
| Parameter family | Description |
|---|---|
| `model.qwen_chat_*` | Shared `base_url`, `api_key`, `temperature`, `timeout_seconds`, `max_tokens`, and `enable_thinking` |
| `model.optimizer_qwen_chat_*` / `model.target_qwen_chat_*` | Per-role Qwen overrides |
| `model.minimax_*` | MiniMax `base_url`, `api_key`, shared `minimax_model`, `temperature`, `max_tokens`, and `enable_thinking`; `minimax_model` applies when MiniMax is the target |
| `model.codex_exec_*` | Codex path, sandbox, profile, SDK mode, reasoning, network/search, and approval policy |
| `model.claude_code_exec_*` | Claude path, profile, SDK mode, effort, and thinking-token cap |
## Training (`train`)
| Parameter | Type | Default | DL Analogy | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `train.num_epochs` | int | 4 | Epochs | Number of training epochs |
| `train.batch_size` | int | 40 | Batch size | Tasks sampled per step |
| `train.accumulation` | int | 1 | Gradient accumulation | Accumulation rounds per step |
| `train.seed` | int | 42 | Random seed | Reproducibility seed |
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `train.num_epochs` | int | `4` | Training epochs |
| `train.train_size` | int | `0` | `0` derives the size from the dataset split |
| `train.steps_per_epoch` | int | derived | Runtime field recomputed from train size, batch size, and accumulation; configured values are overwritten |
| `train.batch_size` | int | `40` | Tasks sampled per step |
| `train.accumulation` | int | `1` | Accumulation rounds per step |
| `train.seed` | int | `42` | Random seed |
## Gradient / Reflection (`gradient`)
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `gradient.minibatch_size` | int | 8 | Reflect minibatch size |
| `gradient.merge_batch_size` | int | 8 | Patch merge batch size |
| `gradient.analyst_workers` | int | 16 | Parallel reflection workers |
| `gradient.max_analyst_rounds` | int | 3 | Max rounds of analyst reflection |
| `gradient.failure_only` | bool | `false` | Only reflect on failures |
| `gradient.minibatch_size` | int | `8` | Reflect minibatch size |
| `gradient.merge_batch_size` | int | `8` | Patch merge batch size |
| `gradient.analyst_workers` | int | `16` | Parallel reflection workers |
| `gradient.max_analyst_rounds` | int | `3` | Maximum analyst rounds |
| `gradient.failure_only` | bool | `false` | Reflect only on failures |
## Optimizer (`optimizer`)
| Parameter | Type | Default | DL Analogy | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `optimizer.learning_rate` | int | 4 | Learning rate | Max edit patches per step (edit budget) |
| `optimizer.min_learning_rate` | int | 2 | Min LR | Min edits for decay schedulers |
| `optimizer.lr_scheduler` | str | `cosine` | LR schedule | `constant` / `linear` / `cosine` / `autonomous` |
| `optimizer.skill_update_mode` | str | `patch` | — | `patch` / `rewrite_from_suggestions` / `full_rewrite_minibatch` |
| `optimizer.use_slow_update` | bool | `true` | Momentum | Epoch-boundary longitudinal comparison & guidance |
| `optimizer.slow_update_samples` | int | 20 | — | Samples for slow update evaluation |
| `optimizer.use_meta_skill` | bool | `true` | Meta-learning | Cross-epoch optimizer-side strategy memory |
| `optimizer.longitudinal_pair_policy` | str | `mixed` | — | `mixed` / `changed` / `unchanged` |
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `optimizer.learning_rate` | int | `4` | Maximum edit patches per step |
| `optimizer.min_learning_rate` | int | `2` | Floor for decaying schedules |
| `optimizer.lr_scheduler` | str | `cosine` | `constant`, `linear`, `cosine`, or `autonomous` |
| `optimizer.lr_control_mode` | str | `fixed` | `fixed`, `autonomous`, or `none` |
| `optimizer.skill_update_mode` | str | `patch` | `patch`, `rewrite_from_suggestions`, or `full_rewrite_minibatch` |
| `optimizer.use_slow_update` | bool | `true` | Epoch-boundary longitudinal update |
| `optimizer.slow_update_samples` | int | `20` | Longitudinal evaluation samples |
| `optimizer.slow_update_gate_with_selection` | bool | `false` | Gate slow-update guidance on the selection split |
| `optimizer.longitudinal_pair_policy` | str | `mixed` | `mixed`, `changed`, or `unchanged` |
| `optimizer.use_meta_skill` | bool | `true` | Cross-epoch optimizer memory |
| `optimizer.use_skill_aware_reflection` | bool | `false` | Enable skill-defect vs execution-lapse routing |
| `optimizer.skill_aware_appendix_source` | str | `both` | `both` or `failure_only` |
| `optimizer.skill_aware_consolidate_threshold` | int | `0` | Appendix compaction threshold; `0` disables it |
## Evaluation (`evaluation`)
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `evaluation.use_gate` | bool | `true` | Enable validation gating (accept/reject updates) |
| `evaluation.eval_test` | bool | `true` | Run test evaluation after training |
| `evaluation.use_gate` | bool | `true` | Accept only improvements when enabled; `false` records validation but force-accepts each candidate |
| `evaluation.gate_metric` | str | `hard` | `hard`, `soft`, or `mixed` |
| `evaluation.gate_mixed_weight` | float | `0.5` | Soft-score weight for `mixed` |
| `evaluation.use_semantic_density` | bool | `false` | Add the optional instruction-density bonus |
| `evaluation.semantic_density_weight` | float | `0.05` | Density bonus weight |
| `evaluation.leading_words` | list/str | built in | Optional custom high-influence words |
| `evaluation.sel_env_num` | int | `0` | Selection size; `0` uses the full split |
| `evaluation.test_env_num` | int | `0` | Test size; `0` uses the full split |
| `evaluation.eval_test` | bool | `true` | Run final test evaluation |
## Environment (`env`)
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `env.name` | str | | Benchmark name (e.g., `searchqa`, `docvqa`) |
| `env.data_path` | str | — | Path to dataset |
| `env.skill_init` | str | — | Path to initial seed skill (optional) |
| `env.name` | str | empty | Benchmark name |
| `env.skill_init` | str | empty | Initial skill document |
| `env.split_mode` | str | `ratio` | `ratio` or `split_dir` |
| `env.split_ratio` | str | `2:1:7` | Train:val:test ratio |
| `env.exec_timeout` | int | 120 | Per-task timeout in seconds |
| `env.out_root` | str | — | Output directory |
| `env.split_ratio` | str | benchmark/default | Train:validation:test ratio |
| `env.split_seed` | int | `42` | Deterministic split seed |
| `env.split_dir` | str | empty | Materialized train/val/test directory |
| `env.data_path` | str | empty | Raw data path for ratio mode |
| `env.split_output_dir` | str | empty | Optional materialized split output |
| `env.exec_timeout` | int | `120` | Per-task timeout in seconds |
| `env.out_root` | str | generated by the train/eval CLIs | Output directory |
## Azure OpenAI Credentials
Benchmark-specific `env` keys are passed through to the adapter.
## Credential Environment Variables
### Azure-family backend
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` / `model.azure_openai_endpoint` | Azure resource endpoint |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY` / `model.azure_openai_api_key` | Azure API key |
| `OPENAI_API_KEY` | OpenAI API key (for `openai_chat` backend) |
| `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | Anthropic API key (for `claude_code_exec` backend) |
| `QWEN_CHAT_BASE_URL` | Shared local vLLM endpoint for `qwen_chat` |
| `QWEN_CHAT_MODEL` | Shared served model name for `qwen_chat` |
| `QWEN_CHAT_API_KEY` | Optional API key for the shared Qwen endpoint |
| `OPTIMIZER_QWEN_CHAT_BASE_URL` | Optimizer-specific local vLLM endpoint |
| `OPTIMIZER_QWEN_CHAT_MODEL` | Optimizer-specific served model name |
| `TARGET_QWEN_CHAT_BASE_URL` | Target-specific local vLLM endpoint |
| `TARGET_QWEN_CHAT_MODEL` | Target-specific served model name |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` | Shared Azure endpoint or compatibility base URL |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION` | Azure API version |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE` | `api_key`, `azure_cli`, `managed_identity`, or `openai_compatible` |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY` | Key for `api_key` or `openai_compatible` mode |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_AD_SCOPE` | Optional AAD scope |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_MANAGED_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID` | Optional managed-identity client ID |
Use `OPTIMIZER_AZURE_OPENAI_*` and `TARGET_AZURE_OPENAI_*` for role-specific
overrides.
### Generic OpenAI-compatible backend
| Variable suffix | Shared / per-role forms |
|---|---|
| `BASE_URL` | `OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL`, `OPTIMIZER_OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL`, `TARGET_OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL` |
| `API_KEY` | Corresponding shared/optimizer/target `*_API_KEY` names |
| `MODEL` | Corresponding shared/optimizer/target `*_MODEL` names |
| `TEMPERATURE` | Corresponding shared/optimizer/target `*_TEMPERATURE` names |
| `MAX_TOKENS` | Corresponding shared/optimizer/target `*_MAX_TOKENS` names |
| `TIMEOUT_SECONDS` | Corresponding shared/optimizer/target `*_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` names |
The train/eval entry points set deployments from YAML `model.optimizer` and
`model.target` after backend initialization. For selected OpenAI-compatible or
Qwen roles, those values override the corresponding `*_MODEL` environment
variables; the environment model names mainly seed direct library use.
Other backend families use the authenticated Claude CLI (`CLAUDE_CLI_BIN`;
optionally `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`), `QWEN_CHAT_*`, and `MINIMAX_*`.
SkillOpt-Sleep's compatible endpoint uses `AZURE_OPENAI_*`, not the research
backend's `OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_*`; see
[the Sleep endpoint guide](../sleep/openai-compatible-endpoints.md).
+39 -17
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@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
local coding agent a nightly **sleep cycle** that reviews your past sessions, replays
your recurring tasks on your own API budget, and consolidates what it learns into
**validated** long-term memory and skills — behind a held-out gate, staged for your
review. The agent gets better the more you use it, with **no weight training** and
**zero inference-time overhead**.
review. It requires **no weight training** and adds no separate optimization loop to
normal agent requests.
> **Preview.** This is an early preview we are actively iterating on; interfaces and
> defaults may change. The engine lives in the top-level [`skillopt_sleep/`](../../skillopt_sleep)
> defaults may change. The engine lives in the top-level [`skillopt_sleep/`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/skillopt_sleep)
> package with **zero dependency** on the paper's `skillopt/` code (the validation gate
> is vendored).
@@ -26,29 +26,49 @@ It synthesizes **SkillOpt** (validation-gated bounded text edits), **Claude Drea
(offline consolidation; review-then-adopt), and the **agent-sleep** idea (short-term
experience → long-term competence).
> **Data boundary.** Harvesting is local and read-only. The `mock` backend makes no
> provider calls. A real backend, however, sends truncated excerpts from harvested
> sessions and derived tasks to the provider you select for mining, replay, judging,
> and reflection. Outbound prompts are not currently guaranteed to be secret-free;
> review your transcript source and provider policy before running on sensitive
> projects. For a reviewable workflow, harvest to a task file, inspect/redact it, mark
> it `"reviewed": true`, and then replay that file with the real backend.
## How to use it
### Quickest path: the `skillopt-sleep` CLI (pip)
```bash
pip install skillopt # installs the engine + the `skillopt-sleep` command
skillopt-sleep dry-run # harvest + mine + replay, report only (changes nothing)
skillopt-sleep dry-run # harvest + mine + replay, report only; stages nothing
skillopt-sleep run # a full nightly cycle; the proposal is staged for review
skillopt-sleep status # show state + the latest staged proposal
skillopt-sleep adopt # apply the latest staged proposal
skillopt-sleep schedule # install a nightly cron entry for this project
```
The per-agent plugin shells below (Claude Code / Codex / Copilot) still come from the
repo; the CLI above is the standalone, pip-only way to run a cycle.
> **Version note.** This page tracks `main`. PyPI 0.2.0 provides the base
> commands above. Sleep handoff, non-Azure OpenAI-compatible endpoints, and
> `--preferences` landed later and require a source install from `main` until
> the next release.
One engine, thin per-agent shells (see [`plugins/`](../../plugins)):
The per-agent integrations below still come from the repo; the CLI above is the
standalone, pip-only way to run a cycle. Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, and Devin wrap
the shared engine. OpenClaw is a separate reference adaptation and has its own setup.
One engine, thin per-agent shells (see [`plugins/`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/plugins)):
| Platform | Folder | Install |
|---|---|---|
| **Claude Code** | [`plugins/claude-code`](../../plugins/claude-code) | `/plugin marketplace add ./plugins/claude-code``/skillopt-sleep` |
| **Codex** | [`plugins/codex`](../../plugins/codex) | `bash plugins/codex/install.sh``skillopt-sleep` skill |
| **Copilot** | [`plugins/copilot`](../../plugins/copilot) | register `plugins/copilot/mcp_server.py` as an MCP server |
| **Claude Code** | [`plugins/claude-code`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/plugins/claude-code) | `/plugin marketplace add ./plugins/claude-code``/skillopt-sleep` |
| **Codex** | [`plugins/codex`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/plugins/codex) | `bash plugins/codex/install.sh``skillopt-sleep` skill |
| **Copilot** | [`plugins/copilot`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/plugins/copilot) | register `plugins/copilot/mcp_server.py` as an MCP server |
| **Devin** | [`plugins/devin`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/plugins/devin) | register `plugins/devin/mcp_server.py` as an MCP server |
| **OpenClaw** | [`plugins/openclaw`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/plugins/openclaw) | adapt the reference wrapper and paths for your installation |
To use DeepSeek, vLLM, Ollama, or another Chat Completions server, see
**[OpenAI-compatible endpoints](openai-compatible-endpoints.md)**. That guide also
documents the separate HTTPS-only boundary for Azure managed-identity credentials.
Deterministic proof (no API key):
`python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_experiment --persona researcher --assert-improves`.
@@ -71,11 +91,12 @@ correctness signal; the validation gate still governs what ships.
> scaling, and the dream-diversity ablation — are in
> [`docs/sleep/RESULTS.md`](RESULTS.md).** The highlights:
**Protocol (identical for every row below).** 5 nights × 10 new real "today" tasks
per night; the full held-out **test** split is scored before night 1 (baseline) and
after night 5 (after); optimizer = GPT-5.5; single seed (42); run through the exact
shipped engine (`skillopt_sleep.dream.dream_consolidate`). Numbers are absolute
held-out accuracy; **Δ** = `after baseline` in percentage points.
**Controlled experiment recipe (not the shipping CLI defaults).** 5 nights × 10 new
real "today" tasks per night; the full held-out **test** split is scored before night
1 (baseline) and after night 5 (after); optimizer = GPT-5.5; single seed (42). The
experiments use the shipped consolidation and gate components, while the nightly CLI
and benchmark harnesses remain separate entry points. Numbers are absolute held-out
accuracy; **Δ** = `after baseline` in percentage points.
**(a) End-to-end on real agents — [gbrain-evals](https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain-evals) `skillopt-v1`.**
Deficient seed skills go **0.00 → 1.00** on the held-out set with **both Claude Code
@@ -106,5 +127,6 @@ gate keeps the worst case bounded; keep it **on** by default.
## Learn more
Full reference (pipeline, the three plugins, the experience-replay knobs) is in the
**[Documentation & Reproduction Guide](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep)**.
See the [SkillOpt documentation index](../index.md), the
[CLI reference](../reference/cli.md), and the integration-specific READMEs under
[`plugins/`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/plugins).
+23 -17
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@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
This is the evidence behind SkillOpt-Sleep: does a nightly, offline sleep cycle
actually make a *deployed* agent better, and is it safe to run unattended? We
answer with a controlled deployment-scale study — the same protocol the plugin
runs in production, scored on full held-out test sets.
answer with a controlled deployment-scale study built from the same shipped
consolidation and gate components. Its multi-night benchmark recipe is an
experiment configuration, not the default configuration of the nightly CLI.
## Setup
@@ -11,9 +12,10 @@ runs in production, scored on full held-out test sets.
**10 new real "today" tasks**; the skill carries over and is refined night to
night. The full held-out **test** split is scored before night 1 (*baseline*) and
after night 5 (*after*); **Δ = after baseline** in percentage points. Optimizer
model = **GPT-5.5**; single seed (42); every number is produced by the exact
shipped engine `skillopt_sleep.dream.dream_consolidate` (the experiment harness and
the plugin cycle call the same function).
model = **GPT-5.5**; single seed (42). The measurements use the shipped replay,
consolidation, and gate implementations. The nightly CLI and the checked-in
benchmark convenience harnesses are separate entry points and do not all call one
shared wrapper function.
**Benchmarks** (real evaluators, not format heuristics):
@@ -106,27 +108,31 @@ Replay-policy ablation (SearchQA, GPT-5.5):
| Replay policy | Gate-free Δ | Gated Δ |
|---|---|---|
| none (tonight's tasks only) | +3.9 | +2.0 |
| **recall k=10 (shipped default-able)** | +5.1 | +4.4 |
| **recall k=10 (opt-in experiment)** | +5.1 | +4.4 |
| cumulative (full history) | +4.8 | +6.0 |
Recall captures most of cumulative's benefit at a fraction of the per-night cost.
---
## 4. Default hyperparameters are the sweet spot
## 4. Sensitivity around the experiment recipe
We swept `dream_factor`, `rollouts`, `per_night`, and `nights` on the nano cell
(SearchQA, gated) to verify the shipped defaults are well-tuned:
(SearchQA, gated) around the study recipe: `dream_factor=2`, `rollouts=5`,
`per_night=10`, and `nights=5`. These are **experiment values**, not the shipping
defaults (`dream_factor=0`, `dream_rollouts=1`, and `recall_k=0`):
| Variant | Δ | vs default (+11.9) |
| Variant | Δ | vs experiment baseline (+11.9) |
|---|---|---|
| dream_factor=4 (default 2) | +8.8 | 3.1 |
| rollouts=10 (default 5) | +9.5 | 2.4 |
| per_night=15 (default 10) | +2.7 | 9.2 |
| nights=8 (default 5) | +9.5 | 2.4 |
| dream_factor=4 (baseline 2) | +8.8 | 3.1 |
| rollouts=10 (baseline 5) | +9.5 | 2.4 |
| per_night=15 (baseline 10) | +2.7 | 9.2 |
| nights=8 (baseline 5) | +9.5 | 2.4 |
Every direction away from the default hurts. This means users get the best result
**out of the box** without tuning — the recipe is robust by design.
Every tested direction away from that baseline reduced the measured gain in this
cell. The result supports that particular study recipe; it does not establish a
universal optimum. Shipping stays conservative, and users must opt in to additional
dream rollouts or recall after considering task quality and provider cost.
---
@@ -143,7 +149,7 @@ gains in Sections 12. Measured across an 18-cell deployment sweep (3 benchmar
|---|---|---|---|---|
| single-sample reflection (degraded) | 2.66 | **52.8** | 7 / 18 | 5 / 18 |
| diverse rollouts (K=5), no recall | +0.24 | 4.0 | 6 / 18 | 7 / 18 |
| **diverse rollouts + recall (shipped)** | **+0.53** | **2.4** | 7 / 18 | 7 / 18 |
| **diverse rollouts + recall (experiment recipe)** | **+0.53** | **2.4** | 7 / 18 | 7 / 18 |
The catastrophic 52.8 is removed **at its source** by diverse rollouts: the same
gate-free nano-SearchQA cell goes 0.554 → **0.586 (+2.7)** with no gate at all once
@@ -182,4 +188,4 @@ cross-verify each other's consolidated skills.
---
Back to the module overview: [`docs/sleep/README.md`](README.md) ·
full reference: [Documentation & Reproduction Guide](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
documentation index: [SkillOpt documentation](../index.md).
+76 -39
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@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
# OpenAI-compatible endpoints for SkillOpt-Sleep (DeepSeek, local vLLM, …)
This document describes an enhancement to the `azure_openai` backend in
`skillopt_sleep/backend.py` that lets SkillOpt-Sleep drive **any
OpenAI-compatible chat-completions endpoint** — for example DeepSeek's hosted
This document describes the `azure_openai` backend in
`skillopt_sleep/backend.py`, which can drive servers that implement the expected
OpenAI-compatible Chat Completions request shape — for example DeepSeek's hosted
API or a self-hosted vLLM/Ollama server — in addition to native Azure OpenAI
deployments. It also documents a concrete end-to-end integration: running the
nightly sleep cycle inside the Antigravity IDE against DeepSeek.
deployments. The included runner is a sanitized unattended-launch example that
was originally used alongside Antigravity; it is not an Antigravity transcript
integration.
> **Version requirement.** This capability landed after v0.2.0. Until the next
> release, install SkillOpt from the latest `main`; the current PyPI 0.2.0
> package does not provide this compatible-endpoint path.
## What changed
@@ -32,15 +37,17 @@ is unchanged:
every rollout `0.0` with no diagnostic.)
4. **Managed-identity credential guard.** The managed-identity path attaches an
Azure AD bearer token to every request. If a custom endpoint outside
`*.openai.azure.com` / `*.cognitiveservices.azure.com` is configured without
explicit compat auth, the backend now raises a clear `ValueError` instead of
sending Azure credentials to an arbitrary host.
Azure AD bearer token to every request. It therefore accepts only an **HTTPS**
endpoint whose hostname ends in `*.openai.azure.com` or
`*.cognitiveservices.azure.com`. An HTTP endpoint — even one with an
Azure-looking hostname — and any host outside those suffixes are rejected
before a credential-bearing client is created.
5. **Provider-neutral request shape.** In compat mode the backend sends only the
standard OpenAI-compatible contract (`model`, `messages`, `max_tokens`).
Provider-specific request fields are **opt-in** via environment variables
(below) — nothing is inferred from model-name substrings.
(below) and are attached only in compat mode — nothing is inferred from
model-name substrings, and the native Azure request remains unchanged.
6. **Reliable error state.** `_call()` records the last exception in
`self.last_call_error` (surfaced in `diagnostics.json`), clears it when a
@@ -57,16 +64,34 @@ sleep cycle):
| Variable | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE` | `openai_compatible` (or `compat`/`openai`) selects the plain OpenAI client. Unset/other = Azure managed identity (default). |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` | Base URL of the server, e.g. `https://api.deepseek.com`. |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY` | API key sent by the compat client. |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` | Base URL of the server, e.g. `https://api.deepseek.com`. Azure managed identity requires HTTPS plus an approved Azure hostname. |
| `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY` | API key sent by the compat client to the configured base URL. |
| `SKILLOPT_SLEEP_COMPAT_MAX_TOKENS` | Optional int (default `8192`): `max_tokens` sent in compat mode. |
| `SKILLOPT_SLEEP_CHAT_EXTRA_BODY` | Optional JSON object passed as `extra_body` for provider-specific fields. |
| `SKILLOPT_SLEEP_CHAT_EXTRA_BODY` | Optional JSON object passed as `extra_body` for provider-specific fields in compat mode only. It is ignored in native Azure mode. |
## Data and transport boundaries
- Harvesting reads local transcripts without modifying them, and the `mock`
backend makes no provider calls. A real backend sends **truncated transcript
excerpts and derived task content** to the selected provider for mining,
replay, judging, and reflection.
- Outbound prompts are not currently guaranteed to be free of secrets. Review
the provider's data policy and avoid a third-party endpoint for sensitive
transcripts unless you have first inspected and redacted the task material.
One reviewable path is `skillopt-sleep harvest --output tasks.json`, followed
by a reviewed `--tasks-file` run.
- Use HTTPS for every remote compatible provider. Plain HTTP is appropriate only
for an explicitly trusted loopback development server such as
`http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1`; the compat client sends its API key to the configured
URL.
- Azure managed-identity credentials have the stricter invariant described
above: HTTPS **and** an approved Azure hostname are both mandatory.
## How to use it
```bash
export AZURE_OPENAI_AUTH_MODE=openai_compatible
export AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=https://api.deepseek.com # no /v1, no trailing path
export AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=https://api.deepseek.com # DeepSeek base URL
export AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... # your provider key
# DeepSeek reasoning models: enable the thinking channel (opt-in, not inferred)
@@ -79,37 +104,49 @@ skillopt-sleep run \
--project /path/to/your/project
```
The same pattern works for any OpenAI-compatible server — point
`AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` at it, set a matching `--model`, and omit
`SKILLOPT_SLEEP_CHAT_EXTRA_BODY` unless your provider needs extra request
fields.
The same pattern works for a server that implements this Chat Completions
contract: point `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` at the provider-specific base URL, set a
matching `--model`, and omit `SKILLOPT_SLEEP_CHAT_EXTRA_BODY` unless the provider
needs extra request fields. Self-hosted vLLM and Ollama commonly use a `/v1` base
path, for example `http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1` or
`http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1`.
## End-to-end integration: Antigravity + DeepSeek
`--project` selects the project/transcript scope and the project `CLAUDE.md`; it
does **not** by itself select an arbitrary project `SKILL.md`. Pass
`--target-skill-path path/to/SKILL.md` when a specific skill is the optimization
target. Without that flag, SkillOpt-Sleep uses its configured managed skill.
The [`examples/`](examples/) directory contains a sanitized reference of how this
was wired into the [Antigravity](https://antigravity.google/) agent IDE so the
sleep cycle runs unattended:
## Unattended runner example (originally used with Antigravity)
The [`examples/`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/docs/sleep/examples) directory contains a sanitized reference for running
the compatible backend unattended:
- **`examples/runner.py`** — a thin launcher that loads a provider key from an
`.env` file, exports the variables above, invokes `skillopt-sleep run` with
the DeepSeek backend, and **exits with the child's return code** so
supervisors see failures as failures. It also implements a `session-end` hook
that appends task-outcome metadata to a rollout-evidence log (wired to
Antigravity's `Stop` hook) so future nights have richer sessions to mine.
supervisors see failures as failures. Its `session-end` action writes a small
local rollout-evidence event as an example hook target.
- **`examples/watchdog.py`** — a minimal supervisor loop that invokes the runner
on a fixed interval (e.g. every 4 hours) and logs non-zero exits as failures.
On Windows this is registered as a Scheduled Task so it survives logout; on
Linux/macOS a `systemd` timer or cron entry serves the same role.
### Verified result
The current engine does **not** read `brain/rollout-evidence.jsonl`, and it does
not harvest Antigravity transcripts. That hook output is illustrative metadata,
not additional training evidence. A real run must use a supported Claude
Code/Codex transcript source or a reviewed task file converted by the operator.
On a Windows 11 host, driving the cycle against `deepseek-v4-pro` in
`openai_compatible` mode:
### Contributor-reported validation
The contributor reported the following results from a private Windows 11 setup
driving the cycle against `deepseek-v4-pro` in `openai_compatible` mode. They are
useful integration evidence, but the private session set is not a reproducible
benchmark bundled with this repository:
- A direct backend smoke test returns a live completion (no `404`,
`last_call_error` empty, client type `OpenAI`).
- A full nightly cycle mined tasks from real IDE sessions and the held-out
validation gate moved from `0.250 → 1.000`, **accepting** a DeepSeek-authored
- A full nightly cycle using the configured session source moved the held-out
validation gate from `0.250 → 1.000`, **accepting** a DeepSeek-authored
skill edit (`accept_new_best`). `diagnostics.json` for that night reports
`"backend": "azure_openai"` with a non-empty token count and an empty
`call_error` — i.e. a genuine optimization night, versus the prior all-`0.0`
@@ -124,13 +161,13 @@ Deterministic no-network coverage for the new behavior lives in
endpoint/auth guard, request kwargs, retry error-state, empty-response
diagnostics, and runner exit-code propagation).
## A note on Gemini (optional, unverified fallback)
## Unsupported Gemini proxy branch in the example
`examples/runner.py` also contains a fallback branch that, when only a Gemini key
is present, routes the **`claude` CLI backend** through a local
Anthropic-compatible proxy (e.g. [LiteLLM](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm) on
`http://127.0.0.1:4000`) by setting `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL`/`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`.
There is **no native Gemini backend** in SkillOpt, and this proxy path was not
independently validated in this work — it is included only as a configuration
example. The verified, supported path in this document is DeepSeek via
`openai_compatible` mode. Treat the Gemini branch as illustrative, not tested.
`examples/runner.py` still contains an illustrative branch that routes the
**`claude` CLI backend** through a loopback Anthropic-compatible proxy such as
[LiteLLM](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm). It is not a native Gemini backend,
has no validated model mapping in this example, and is not part of the supported
path documented here. The sample currently enters that branch whenever no
DeepSeek key is found, so a production adaptation should remove it or replace it
with an explicit opt-in, a separately configured model, and a trusted isolated
loopback proxy. Do not treat this branch as tested Gemini support.
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
# SkillOpt Sleep — Claude Code self-evolving plugin (design)
> **Historical design proposal.** This document records the June 2026 design
> target and includes planned controls that are not part of the current nightly
> CLI. It is not an installation or configuration reference. For implemented
> behavior, flags, defaults, and data boundaries, use
> [`docs/sleep/README.md`](../../sleep/README.md),
> [`docs/reference/cli.md`](../../reference/cli.md), and
> [`plugins/README.md`](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/plugins/README.md).
**Status:** approved-for-build (autonomous offline session, 2026-06-07)
**Author:** generated for Yifan Yang, executed autonomously while user is asleep
**Branch:** `feat/claude-code-sleep-plugin` (worktree `my_repo/SkillOpt-sleep`)
@@ -234,4 +242,3 @@ This session targets **Phase 0 + Phase 1 fully**, **Phase 2 scaffolded**, and th
3. **Real-API demo:** want me to spend live `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` budget on the persona demo, or keep everything mock until you say go?
4. **Skill target:** evolve a *new* dedicated `skillopt-sleep`-managed skill, or also edit your existing hand-written skills in `~/.claude/skills`?
5. **Paper:** should this become a section/figure in the SkillOpt arXiv (Dream+Sleep framing as "deployment-time continual skill optimization")?
```
+3 -2
View File
@@ -1778,6 +1778,7 @@
<a href="#evolution">Evolution</a>
<a href="#transfer">Transfer</a>
<a href="#citation">Citation</a>
<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/docs/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Docs</a>
<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Code</a>
</nav>
</header>
@@ -1915,7 +1916,7 @@
<h3>A skill is external state for an agent.</h3>
<p>
Instead of fine-tuning a model or hand-maintaining prompts, SkillOpt runs
the frozen agent on scored batches, asks a separate optimizer model to
the frozen agent on scored batches, asks an optimizer model to
propose structured edits, and accepts a candidate only when validation
performance improves.
</p>
@@ -2427,7 +2428,7 @@
<footer class="footer">
<span>SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills</span>
<span><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Code</a> / <a href="#citation">Citation</a></span>
<span><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/docs/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Docs</a> / <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Code</a> / <a href="#citation">Citation</a></span>
</footer>
</main>
<script>
+4
View File
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ nav:
- Training Loop: guide/training-loop.md
- Skill Document: guide/skill-document.md
- Deep Learning Analogy: guide/dl-analogy.md
- SkillOpt-Sleep:
- Overview: sleep/README.md
- OpenAI-compatible Endpoints: sleep/openai-compatible-endpoints.md
- Results: sleep/RESULTS.md
- Extension Guides:
- Add a New Benchmark: guide/new-benchmark.md
- Local Environment Smoke Tests: guide/local-env-smoke.md
+133 -217
View File
@@ -1,262 +1,178 @@
# SkillOpt-Sleep — plugins for Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, and Devin
# SkillOpt-Sleep integrations
**Your coding agent forgets everything between sessions. SkillOpt-Sleep fixes
that.** While you sleep, it reviews what you did today, notices the rules you
keep repeating ("always add a LIMIT", "answers in `\boxed{}`", "cite the
source"), and writes them into your agent's long-term memory and skills — but
only the rules that actually make it score better on *your own* past tasks. You
wake up to an agent that's better at *your* work, and you approve every change
before it sticks.
**SkillOpt-Sleep** reviews recent agent sessions, mines recurring tasks, replays
them, and proposes bounded updates to memory and skills. A held-out validation
gate decides whether a proposal is worth staging, and nothing live changes until
the user explicitly adopts it.
One engine, four thin shells. It synthesizes **SkillOpt** (validation-gated
bounded text optimization — the research in this repo), **Claude Dreams**
(offline consolidation; input never mutated; review-then-adopt), and the **agent
sleep** idea (short-term experience → long-term competence).
The shared engine lives in [`skillopt_sleep/`](../skillopt_sleep) and has no
runtime dependency on the paper's `skillopt/` experiment package.
> **Open-source tool, decoupled from the research.** The engine lives in the
> top-level [`skillopt_sleep/`](../skillopt_sleep) package with **zero
> dependency** on the paper's `skillopt/` experiment code (the validation gate is
> vendored). Use it without the research stack.
## Available integrations
---
Four integrations wrap the shared `skillopt_sleep` CLI. OpenClaw is a separate
reference adaptation with its own backend and setup assumptions.
| Platform | Folder | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Claude Code** | [`claude-code/`](claude-code) | `.claude-plugin` + `/skillopt-sleep` + `/skillopt-sleep-handoff` commands + skill + hooks | full, installable |
| **Codex** | [`codex/`](codex) | user-level `skillopt-sleep` skill + shared runner | full |
| **Copilot** | [`copilot/`](copilot) | MCP server (`sleep_*` tools) + `copilot-instructions` | full (MCP) |
| **Devin** | [`devin/`](devin) | MCP server (`sleep_*` tools) + Devin ATIF-v1.7 harvest + `.devin/rules` | full (MCP) |
| **Claude Code** | [`claude-code/`](claude-code) | marketplace plugin, commands, skill, and hooks | installable shared-engine integration |
| **Codex** | [`codex/`](codex) | user-level skill and shared runner | installable shared-engine integration |
| **GitHub Copilot** | [`copilot/`](copilot) | MCP server exposing seven `sleep_*` tools | shared-engine MCP integration |
| **Devin** | [`devin/`](devin) | MCP server plus Devin transcript conversion | shared-engine MCP integration |
| **OpenClaw** | [`openclaw/`](openclaw) | custom DeepSeek/Ollama wrapper | independent reference adaptation; review and adapt before use |
## Install (pick your agent)
## Install
Clone the repository first unless an installed `skillopt-sleep` CLI is sufficient
for your workflow.
| Platform | Install | Then |
|---|---|---|
| **Claude Code** | `/plugin marketplace add microsoft/SkillOpt` `/plugin install skillopt-sleep` | `/skillopt-sleep status` |
| **Codex** | `git clone``bash plugins/codex/install.sh` | `/skillopt-sleep status` |
| **Copilot** | `git clone` register `plugins/copilot/mcp_server.py` as an MCP server | ask "run the sleep cycle" |
| **Devin** | `git clone``devin mcp add skillopt-sleep -- python3 plugins/devin/mcp_server.py` | ask "run the sleep cycle" |
| **Claude Code** | from the repository root, `/plugin marketplace add ./plugins/claude-code`, then `/plugin install skillopt-sleep@skillopt-sleep` | `/skillopt-sleep status` |
| **Codex** | `bash plugins/codex/install.sh` | ask Codex to use the `skillopt-sleep` skill |
| **Copilot** | register `plugins/copilot/mcp_server.py` using its example MCP config | ask Copilot to run `sleep_status` |
| **Devin** | register `plugins/devin/mcp_server.py` using its example MCP config | ask Devin to run `sleep_status` |
| **OpenClaw** | follow and adapt [`openclaw/README.md`](openclaw/README.md) | validate paths, credentials, and tasks locally |
Requirements: Python 3.10 and the agent's CLI on PATH. All three call the same
[`run-sleep.sh`](run-sleep.sh) → `python -m skillopt_sleep`, so behaviour is
identical everywhere. Default backend is `mock` (no API spend); `--backend
claude|codex|copilot` uses your own budget.
Python 3.10 or newer is required. Real CLI backends also require the selected
agent CLI to be installed and authenticated.
---
The shared [`run-sleep.sh`](run-sleep.sh) supports both source checkouts and
installed packages. If it cannot find the repository, it tries the
`skillopt-sleep` executable on `PATH` (including `uv tool`/`pipx` installs), then
an importable `skillopt_sleep` module. Install with `uv tool install skillopt` or
`pip install skillopt` when using that fallback.
## How it works: one "night", in plain terms
> **Version note.** This integration reference tracks `main`. PyPI 0.2.0
> supports the base Sleep CLI, while handoff, Sleep support for non-Azure
> OpenAI-compatible endpoints, and `--preferences` require a source checkout
> from `main` until the next release.
```
harvest your past sessions → mine the tasks you keep doing → replay them offline
→ reflect on failures → propose a few rule edits → KEEP only edits that raise
your held-out score → stage a proposal → (you) review & adopt
## One sleep cycle
```text
harvest supported local sessions → mine recurring tasks → replay tasks
→ reflect and propose bounded edits → validate on held-out real tasks
→ stage proposal → (you) review and adopt
```
Nothing live changes until you `adopt`; every adopt backs up the prior file.
The default backend is `mock`: it makes no provider calls and is useful for
checking plumbing. A real backend is required for model-driven mining and genuine
optimization.
### The split that keeps it honest: dream-train / real-val / real-test
## Data boundary
This is the heart of the design, borrowed from the SkillOpt paper's
train/selection/test protocol:
- Harvesting is local and read-only. The `mock` backend has no model-provider
data path and no API spend.
- A real backend sends truncated transcript excerpts and derived task content to
the provider selected for mining, replay, judging, and reflection.
- Outbound prompts are not currently guaranteed to be free of secrets. Do not
use a third-party provider on sensitive transcripts without reviewing the data
source and the provider's retention policy.
- For a reviewable workflow, export tasks first, inspect and redact the JSON, set
its top-level `"reviewed"` field to `true`, and then use the task file with a
real backend:
| Split | Where it comes from | What it's for |
```bash
python -m skillopt_sleep harvest --project "$(pwd)" --output reviewed-tasks.json
python -m skillopt_sleep dry-run --project "$(pwd)" --backend codex \
--tasks-file reviewed-tasks.json --progress
```
Real backends reject task files that are still marked unreviewed.
For the separate API-key and Azure managed-identity transport boundaries, see
[OpenAI-compatible endpoints](../docs/sleep/openai-compatible-endpoints.md).
## Supported CLI surface
Actions:
| Action | Behavior |
|---|---|
| `status` | show state and the latest staged proposal |
| `dry-run` | harvest, mine, replay, and report; stage nothing |
| `run` | run the full cycle and stage a proposal |
| `adopt` | apply the latest staged proposal, with backups |
| `harvest` | inspect or export mined tasks |
| `schedule` / `unschedule` | install or remove the managed nightly cron entry |
Common implemented flags include:
| Flag | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| **train** | your real tasks **+ optional "dreamed" variants** | what the optimizer *learns from*. Over-dreaming here is fine — it's imagination. |
| **val** (selection) | **your real tasks only**, held out | the **gate**: an edit is kept only if it raises this score. Stops overfitting. |
| **test** | **your real tasks only**, held out, never seen during optimization | the **final score** we report. Kept as close to your real usage as possible. |
| `--backend mock\|claude\|codex\|copilot\|handoff\|azure_openai` | `mock` | select who performs model calls |
| `--model NAME` | backend default | select a backend-specific model |
| `--source claude\|codex\|auto` | `claude` | select the transcript source |
| `--project PATH` | current directory | select the project and invoked harvest scope |
| `--scope invoked\|all` | `invoked` | limit transcript harvesting |
| `--target-skill-path PATH` | managed skill | select a specific `SKILL.md` to stage/adopt |
| `--tasks-file PATH` | none | replay a reviewed task file instead of harvesting |
| `--max-sessions N` / `--max-tasks N` | unset → `3 × tasks` / `40` tasks | bound harvested work; these are not hard token or wall-clock budgets |
| `--edit-budget N` | `4` | cap bounded edits per cycle |
| `--preferences "..."` | empty | add house rules to the reflection prior |
| `--progress` | off | print phase progress to stderr |
| `--auto-adopt` | off | adopt an accepted proposal without a separate command |
| `--json` | off | emit machine-readable output where supported |
So you can **dream up extra training examples** to learn a rule robustly, while
the rule is still **judged on real, unseen tasks**. A `dream` task can *never*
land in val or test — that invariant is unit-tested.
The nightly CLI does **not** currently expose `--gate`, `--rollouts-k`,
`--optimizer-model`, `--target-model`, `--budget-tokens`, or `--budget-minutes`.
Do not pass experiment-harness flags to the main CLI.
---
### Preferences
## What each feature does **for you** (with examples)
Every control below works on all three platforms (pass it after the action,
e.g. `/skillopt-sleep run --rollouts-k 3`).
### `--preferences "..."` — tell it your house rules
The single most useful knob. Free text that steers what the optimizer writes,
as a prior. Use it to encode the conventions you're tired of repeating.
`--preferences` is the main user-facing steering knob:
```bash
# A backend engineer:
/skillopt-sleep run --preferences "Always use async/await, never callbacks. \
Prefer pytest over unittest. Commit subjects in imperative mood under 50 chars."
# A data analyst:
/skillopt-sleep run --preferences "Every SQL query must end with LIMIT 1000 unless \
I say otherwise. Money in USD with 2 decimals. Prefer CTEs over nested subqueries."
# A researcher:
/skillopt-sleep run --preferences "Cite sources as [Author, Year]. Math answers in \
\\boxed{}. Keep explanations under 150 words unless I ask for depth."
python -m skillopt_sleep run --backend codex --project "$(pwd)" \
--preferences "Prefer pytest. Keep commit subjects imperative and concise."
```
*What it does for you:* the next morning your agent already follows these
without you re-typing them, and the rules are validated against your real tasks
(if a "preference" actually hurts your held-out score, the gate drops it).
### `--gate on|off` — strict vs. greedy
Preferences guide reflection but remain subject to the validation gate.
- `on` (default): an edit is kept **only if it raises your held-out score**.
Safe — blocks plausible-but-wrong rules and reward-hacking.
- `off`: greedy — keep edits without the strict check (still reports whether
quality moved).
### Advanced config
*What it does for you:* leave it `on` for trust. Flip it `off` when you're
exploring and want to see everything the optimizer proposes.
The JSON/YAML config under `~/.skillopt-sleep/` supports additional engine keys,
including `gate_mode`, `gate_metric`, `dream_rollouts`, `dream_factor`, `recall_k`,
`evolve_memory`, and `evolve_skill`. These are config keys, not aliases for the
unsupported CLI flags listed above. Shipping defaults are conservative:
`gate_mode="on"`, `dream_rollouts=1`, `dream_factor=0`, and `recall_k=0`.
### `--rollouts-k K` — learn from contrast, not just failure
### Handoff backend
Re-runs each task `K` times and learns from the difference between the **good**
and **bad** attempts, not just a single failure.
```bash
/skillopt-sleep run --rollouts-k 3
```
*What it does for you:* a much stronger signal. If your agent gets a task right 1
time in 3, the optimizer figures out *what the winning attempt did* and makes it
reliable.
### `--optimizer-model` / `--target-model` — optimize cheap, deploy anywhere
Use a strong model to *write* the rules and a cheap model to *run* your tasks.
The learned skill then helps the cheap model — or any model.
```bash
/skillopt-sleep run --optimizer-model sonnet --target-model haiku
```
*What it does for you:* spend a little on a smart optimizer overnight; your
everyday cheap/fast agent inherits the upgrade. (Verified: a skill optimized on
one model lifts a different one — cross-model and even cross-runtime
Codex↔Claude.)
### `--budget-tokens N` / `--budget-minutes M` — cap the spend
You decide how much the nightly "dreaming" costs; it auto-plans how many nights
× how many rollouts fit.
```bash
/skillopt-sleep run --backend claude --budget-tokens 60000
```
*What it does for you:* predictable cost. It stops cleanly when the budget is hit
and tells you what it skipped.
### multi-objective (accuracy ↑, tokens ↓, latency ↓)
The reward can weight not just correctness but **cost and speed**, so a skill can
learn to be cheaper and faster, not only more accurate. *What it does for you:*
"answer directly instead of opening five files" becomes a learned habit.
### `--backend handoff` — session-executed calls (no API subprocess)
For subscription seats and environments where the engine shouldn't spawn
`claude -p` / API calls itself. The engine still runs every deterministic
stage (harvest → mine → replay scoring → gate → stage), but each model call
(attempt / judge / reflect) is written to a prompt file that **your own agent
session answers between engine runs**:
`--backend handoff` keeps model subprocesses out of the engine. It writes pending
model calls to `.skillopt-sleep-handoff/PROMPTS.md` and `pending.json`, exits with
code 3, and resumes after answers are placed in `answers/<id>.md`:
```bash
python -m skillopt_sleep run --backend handoff --project "$(pwd)"
# exit 3 => .skillopt-sleep-handoff/PROMPTS.md + pending.json were written
# answer each prompt (each in a FRESH context) into answers/<id>.md
# re-run the same command => it resumes from the answers and either
# finishes (exit 0) or stages the next prompt batch (exit 3)
# answer each prompt in a fresh context, then run the same command again
```
A typical night converges in 36 rounds: baseline attempts → reflect →
candidate re-scoring per accepted edit. Resume is stateless — replay is
deterministic and answers are cached by prompt hash, so re-running skips
everything already answered. Mined tasks are pinned to
`.skillopt-sleep-handoff/tasks.json` on the first round, so the sessions that
answer the prompts can't shift the task set and invalidate earlier answers.
On a completed real run the handoff directory is archived to
`.skillopt-sleep-handoff.night<N>.done`.
Answering held-out prompts from a context that has already seen their references
contaminates the validation gate. Claude Code's `/skillopt-sleep-handoff` command
automates the loop with isolated fresh-context subagents.
On Claude Code, `/skillopt-sleep-handoff run` drives the whole loop for you,
answering each prompt in an isolated fresh-context subagent.
## Validation
**Integrity rule:** answer every prompt in a fresh context (a subagent with no
conversation history). Answering from a session that has already seen the
mined tasks and their references contaminates the held-out gate and fakes the
improvement score.
*What it does for you:* the sleep cycle runs entirely on your interactive
session's subscription budget — no API key, no headless subprocess — while the
gate, splits, and staging discipline stay in the engine.
Limitations: `--rollouts-k > 1` gives no contrastive spread (identical prompt
→ identical answer file), and tool-loop tasks fall back to the single-shot
`TOOL_CALL:` marker convention.
### `schedule` / `unschedule` — set it and forget it
Built-in nightly scheduling (no manual cron):
The deterministic no-provider check exercises consolidation and the gate:
```bash
/skillopt-sleep schedule --hour 3 --minute 17 # runs every night for this project
/skillopt-sleep unschedule # stop it
python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_experiment \
--persona researcher --assert-improves
```
*What it does for you:* it just gets better while you sleep. The nightly run only
*stages* a proposal — adopting is still your call (or add `--auto-adopt` when you
schedule, if you trust it).
---
Real-model benchmark results and their limitations are documented in
[`docs/sleep/RESULTS.md`](../docs/sleep/RESULTS.md). The benchmark recipes are not
the shipping CLI defaults.
## Full action / flag reference
## Safety summary
| Action | Does |
|---|---|
| `status` | nights so far + the latest staged proposal (read-only) |
| `dry-run` | harvest→mine→replay→report; **stages nothing** |
| `run` | full cycle; **stages** a proposal; nothing live changes |
| `adopt` | apply the staged proposal to `CLAUDE.md`/`SKILL.md` (backs up first) |
| `harvest` | debug: print the recurring tasks it mined |
| `schedule` / `unschedule` | install/remove the nightly cron entry |
| Flag | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `--backend mock\|claude\|codex\|copilot\|handoff` | `mock` | who runs/optimizes (mock = free; handoff = your own session answers) |
| `--preferences "..."` | | your house rules, as a prior |
| `--gate on\|off` | `on` | strict held-out gate vs. greedy |
| `--rollouts-k K` | `1` | multi-rollout contrastive reflection |
| `--optimizer-model` / `--target-model` | | split the optimizer from the target |
| `--budget-tokens` / `--budget-minutes` | | cap the nightly spend |
| `--scope invoked\|all` | `invoked` | this project only, or all projects |
| `--auto-adopt` | off | apply without manual review (power users) |
Deep dive: [the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
---
## Does it actually work?
Yes — measured with **real models on both Claude and Codex**, scored on held-out
tasks the optimizer never trained on:
- **gbrain-evals `skillopt-v1`** (the public suite gbrain scores SkillOpt on):
deficient skills go **0.00 → 1.00** on all 4 seeds, including a real tool-use
loop; cross-model transfer is positive; the gate blocks regressions.
→ [the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep)
- **Academic daily-cases** (math / spreadsheet / search-QA, the paper's 4:1:5
split with dream-augmented train): see
[the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
- **Fresh load-test** (a "SQL must always include LIMIT" analyst, built from
scratch): held-out **0.00 → 1.00** on both backends.
→ [the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep)
Try the deterministic proof yourself (no API key, no spend):
```bash
python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_experiment --persona researcher --assert-improves
```
It prints the held-out score rising to 1.0 as the gate accepts the right rules,
and confirms the gate **rejects** an injected harmful edit.
---
## Safety
- **Read-only** harvest of your sessions. `mock` replay has no side effects.
- Proposals are **staged**, never auto-applied (unless you opt in with `--auto-adopt`).
- Every adopt writes a backup. Per-night token/time budget caps. Secrets redacted.
- Session harvesting is read-only.
- `mock` replay makes no provider calls.
- `run` stages proposals; `adopt` is the normal live-change boundary.
- Adoption backs up existing target files.
- `--max-sessions` and `--max-tasks` bound work, but the main CLI does not yet
enforce a hard token or elapsed-time budget.
- Treat real-backend transcript excerpts as data shared with the selected
provider.
+45 -19
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SkillOpt-Sleep is the **deployment-time** companion to
[SkillOpt](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt). SkillOpt trains a skill
offline on a benchmark; SkillOpt-Sleep applies the same discipline to *your own
daily usage*: bounded text edits, accepted only through a held-out validation
gate, with rejected edits kept as negative feedback.
gate, with rejected candidates recorded in the cycle report for review.
It synthesizes three ideas:
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ then adopt or discard" contract). Every adopt backs up the prior file first.
## Install
**Requirements:** Python ≥ 3.10, and the `claude` CLI (and/or `codex` CLI) on PATH.
**Requirements:** Python ≥ 3.10. A real CLI backend additionally requires its
corresponding `claude` or `codex` executable on `PATH` and authenticated.
```bash
# 1) get the code (the plugin ships inside the SkillOpt repo)
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ git clone https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt.git
cd SkillOpt
# 2) add the plugin to Claude Code as a local marketplace
/plugin marketplace add ./skillopt-sleep-plugin
/plugin marketplace add ./plugins/claude-code
/plugin install skillopt-sleep@skillopt-sleep
# 3) verify
@@ -48,15 +49,21 @@ cd SkillOpt
```
The plugin's bundled runner (`scripts/sleep.sh`) auto-selects a Python ≥ 3.10
interpreter and calls the `skillopt_sleep` engine in the repo. No `pip install`
is required for the default `mock` backend or for `claude`/`codex` backends —
they shell out to the CLIs you already have.
interpreter and calls the `skillopt_sleep` engine. A source checkout needs no
`pip install`. If the marketplace cache does not contain a usable source tree,
the shared runner falls back first to a `skillopt-sleep` executable on `PATH`
(including `uv tool`/`pipx` installs), then to an importable Python module. Use
`uv tool install skillopt` or `pip install skillopt` for that fallback.
> **Version note.** This page tracks `main`. PyPI 0.2.0 provides the base Sleep
> CLI, but handoff mode and `--preferences` require a source checkout from
> `main` until the next release.
## Quick start
```bash
# from inside any project you use with Claude Code:
/skillopt-sleep dry-run # safe preview: what it would learn, no changes staged
/skillopt-sleep dry-run # preview what it would learn; no changes staged
/skillopt-sleep run # full cycle: stages a reviewed proposal (still no live edits)
/skillopt-sleep status # see history + the latest staged proposal
/skillopt-sleep adopt # apply the staged proposal to CLAUDE.md / SKILL.md (with backup)
@@ -74,8 +81,19 @@ python -m skillopt_sleep run --project "$(pwd)" --backend codex # real lift v
```
Default backend is **`mock`** — deterministic, no API spend — so you can try the
plumbing for free. Switch to `--backend claude` or `--backend codex` for genuine
improvement on your own budget.
plumbing for free. Switch to `--backend claude` or `--backend codex` for
model-driven mining and optimization on your own budget; an accepted gain is
task- and model-dependent, not guaranteed.
### Data boundary for real backends
Harvesting `~/.claude` is local and read-only, and the `mock` backend makes no
provider calls. A real backend sends truncated transcript excerpts and derived
tasks to the selected provider for mining, replay, judging, and reflection.
Outbound prompts are not currently guaranteed to be secret-free. Review your
session data and provider policy before using a real backend on a sensitive
project; the [shared integration guide](../README.md#data-boundary) describes a
reviewed task-file workflow.
### Handoff mode (session answers the model calls)
@@ -95,7 +113,7 @@ python -m skillopt_sleep run --backend handoff --project "$(pwd)" # resume
Answer every prompt in a **fresh context** — a session that has already seen
the mined tasks and their references would contaminate the held-out gate.
Details: [the plugins README](../README.md#--backend-handoff--session-executed-calls-no-api-subprocess).
Details: [the plugins README](../README.md#handoff-backend).
## Does it actually improve? (real models, public benchmark)
@@ -114,8 +132,8 @@ Both took a brief-writer with no risks section / no confidence level and, within
12 nights, proposed gated edits that lifted the held-out score to perfect —
into the protected `LEARNED` block, nothing else touched. The Codex 2-night
trace even shows the optimizer **diagnosing its own residual failure** and
adding a meta-rule to fix it. Full writeup + reproduction:
[the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
adding a meta-rule to fix it. See the recorded results and limitations in
[`docs/sleep/RESULTS.md`](../../docs/sleep/RESULTS.md).
Reproduce:
@@ -138,24 +156,32 @@ python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_experiment --persona programmer --asse
Each prints the held-out score rising from baseline toward 1.0 as the gate
accepts the general rules your tasks need, and confirms the gate **rejects** an
injected harmful edit. Recorded output: [the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
injected harmful edit. Context for the measured experiments is in
[`docs/sleep/RESULTS.md`](../../docs/sleep/RESULTS.md).
## Schedule it nightly
```bash
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/install-cron.sh" "$(pwd)" # prints a crontab line; installs nothing
/skillopt-sleep schedule --hour 3 --minute 17
/skillopt-sleep unschedule
```
The built-in scheduler creates a managed cron entry and logs under the project.
The scheduled run stages proposals unless `--auto-adopt` is explicitly selected.
## Safety
- **Read-only** harvest of `~/.claude`. `mock` replay has no side effects.
- Proposals are **staged**, never auto-applied (unless you opt in with `--auto-adopt`).
- Every adopt writes a backup under the staging dir's `backup/`.
- Per-night **token/task budget caps**; secrets redacted from prompts.
- `fresh` replay (Phase 3) runs only in throwaway git worktrees.
- `--max-sessions` and `--max-tasks` bound work, but the main CLI does not enforce
a hard token or wall-clock budget.
- Real backends share truncated session/task content with the selected provider;
do not assume outbound prompts have been fully redacted.
## Status
Phase 1 (engine + deterministic experiment + plugin surface) is complete.
Phase 3 adds the real-API miner/judge and `fresh` worktree replay. See
[`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-07-skillopt-sleep-claude-code-plugin-design.md`](../docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-07-skillopt-sleep-claude-code-plugin-design.md).
The engine, deterministic experiment, Claude/Codex CLI backends, handoff mode,
and staged adoption flow are implemented. Advanced experiment-harness flags are
not automatically available on the nightly CLI; see the
[shared integration reference](../README.md#supported-cli-surface).
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ isolated context so the validation gate stays honest.
Repeat until the engine exits 0 (done) — at most 8 rounds:
1. **Run the engine** via the bundled runner:
1. **Run the engine** via the bundled runner. Split `$ARGUMENTS` into the action
and remaining options, and preserve those options on every resumed round:
```bash
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" <action> --backend handoff --project "$(pwd)" --scope invoked
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" <action> --backend handoff --project "$(pwd)" --scope invoked <remaining options>
```
- exit 0 → the night is complete; go to "Finish" below.
@@ -49,10 +50,13 @@ Repeat until the engine exits 0 (done) — at most 8 rounds:
## Finish
- `Read` the `report.md` in the staging dir the engine printed and show
the user: held-out baseline → candidate score, the gate decision, the
proposed edits, and where the proposal is staged.
- Tell the user nothing live changed; offer `/skillopt-sleep adopt`.
- For `run`, if the engine prints a staging directory, `Read` its `report.md`
and show the user: held-out baseline → candidate score, the gate decision,
the proposed edits, and where the proposal is staged. If an accepted proposal
was staged, tell the user nothing live changed and offer
`/skillopt-sleep adopt`.
- For `dry-run`, no staging directory or `report.md` is created; summarize the
final stdout instead.
- The engine archives `.skillopt-sleep-handoff/` on a completed real run;
do not delete it yourself.
@@ -65,3 +69,6 @@ Repeat until the engine exits 0 (done) — at most 8 rounds:
set. Do not edit that file.
- If a batch looks like it contains secrets or content the user would not
want re-processed, stop and ask before answering.
- Handoff files apply pattern-based secret redaction, but that is not a
guarantee that prompts are free of sensitive data. Treat the pending batch as
private user data and do not copy it into chat, logs, or commits.
+40 -24
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
description: Run or manage the SkillOpt-Sleep self-evolution cycle (review past sessions, replay tasks offline, consolidate validated memory + skills; can also schedule nightly runs)
description: Run or manage the SkillOpt-Sleep self-evolution cycle (review past sessions, replay tasks through a selected backend, consolidate validated memory + skills, or schedule nightly runs)
argument-hint: "[run | dry-run | status | adopt | harvest | schedule | unschedule] (default: status)"
allowed-tools: Bash, Read
---
@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ allowed-tools: Bash, Read
# /skillopt-sleep — SkillOpt-Sleep nightly self-evolution
You are driving **SkillOpt-Sleep**: a tool that lets this user's Claude agent
improve offline by reviewing past sessions, replaying recurring tasks, and
improve from past usage by reviewing sessions, replaying recurring tasks, and
consolidating what it learns into **validated** memory (`CLAUDE.md`) and skills
(`SKILL.md`). It is gated like SkillOpt: a change is kept only if it improves a
held-out replay score, and nothing live is modified until the user adopts it.
(`SKILL.md`). With the default gate enabled, a change is kept only if it improves
a held-out replay score. Nothing live is modified until adoption unless the
user explicitly requests `--auto-adopt`.
## Requested action: $ARGUMENTS
@@ -18,11 +19,14 @@ held-out replay score, and nothing live is modified until the user adopts it.
## How to run it
The engine is the `skillopt_sleep` Python package in this repo. Use the
**plugin's bundled runner** so the right interpreter and repo are on the path:
The engine is the `skillopt_sleep` Python package in this repo. Split
`$ARGUMENTS` into the first action token and its remaining options, then use the
**plugin's bundled runner** so the right interpreter and repo are on the path.
Preserve the user's remaining options (for example `--preferences`, `--backend`,
or `--target-skill-path`) instead of silently dropping them:
```bash
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" <action> --project "$(pwd)" --scope invoked
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" <action> --project "$(pwd)" --scope invoked <remaining options>
```
`<action>` is one of:
@@ -30,37 +34,49 @@ The engine is the `skillopt_sleep` Python package in this repo. Use the
| action | what it does |
|--------------|--------------|
| `status` | show how many nights have run + the latest staged proposal (READ-ONLY) |
| `dry-run` | harvest → mine → replay → report, but **stage nothing** (safe preview) |
| `run` | full cycle: also **stage** a reviewed proposal (still does NOT touch live files) |
| `dry-run` | harvest → mine → replay → report, but **stage nothing** (no-staging preview) |
| `run` | full cycle: **stage** a validation report and any accepted proposal; only explicit `--auto-adopt` may also update live files |
| `adopt` | apply the latest staged proposal to live `CLAUDE.md` / `SKILL.md` (backs up first) |
| `harvest` | debug: print the recurring tasks mined from recent sessions |
| `schedule` | install a nightly cron entry for this project (`--hour --minute`, off-:00 by default) |
| `unschedule` | remove the nightly cron entry (`--all` to remove every managed entry) |
Default backend is `mock` (deterministic, no API spend). To use real budget for
genuine improvement, add `--backend claude` or `--backend codex`. To steer what
the optimizer writes, add `--preferences "<your house rules>"`.
model-driven optimization, add `--backend claude` or `--backend codex`. An
accepted gain is evidence on this run's held-out tasks, not a guarantee of
general improvement; results depend on the tasks, model, and checks. To steer
what the optimizer writes, add `--preferences "<your house rules>"`.
## Steps to follow
1. **Run the requested action** via the bundled runner above. Capture stdout.
2. **For `run` / `dry-run`:** after it completes, `Read` the generated
`report.md` in the staging dir it prints, and show the user:
- held-out score: baseline → candidate (the proof it helped)
1. **Run the requested action** via the bundled runner above. Capture stdout and
stderr.
2. **For `run`:** if it prints a staging directory, `Read` its `report.md` and
show the user:
- held-out score: baseline → candidate (evidence on this run's held-out tasks)
- the gate decision (accept/reject) and the exact edits it proposes
- where the proposal is staged
3. **For `run` that produced an accepted proposal:** tell the user the diff is
staged and that **nothing live changed yet**. Offer to run `/skillopt-sleep adopt`.
4. **For `adopt`:** confirm which live files were updated and that backups were
3. **For `dry-run`:** no staging directory or `report.md` is created. Summarize
the score, gate decision, and edits from stdout (or request `--json` when
machine-readable output is useful).
4. **For `run` that produced an accepted proposal:** inspect whether stdout says
it was auto-adopted. If not, tell the user nothing live changed and offer
`/skillopt-sleep adopt`; if it was, report the updated paths explicitly.
5. **For `adopt`:** confirm which live files were updated and that backups were
written under the staging dir's `backup/`.
5. **Never** edit `CLAUDE.md` or `SKILL.md` yourself — only the `adopt` action
does that, with a backup. Respect the review gate.
6. **Never** edit `CLAUDE.md` or `SKILL.md` yourself — let the engine's explicit
`adopt` or user-requested `--auto-adopt` path apply its manifest and backup
behavior. Respect the review gate.
## Safety reminders
- Harvest is **read-only** over `~/.claude`. Replay in `mock` mode runs no
shell side effects.
- The cycle stages proposals; the user is in control of adoption.
- If the user asks to schedule this nightly, point them at
`${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/install-cron.sh` (prints a crontab line; does
not install anything without confirmation).
- The cycle stages proposals by default; auto-adoption requires explicit opt-in.
- A real backend sends truncated transcript excerpts and derived tasks to its
provider for mining, replay, judging, and reflection. Pattern-based redaction
is not a guarantee that outbound prompts are secret-free. For sensitive data,
use `mock` or first run `harvest --output <file>`, review/redact the file, set
`"reviewed": true`, and then pass it with `--tasks-file`.
- `schedule` manages a cron entry when `crontab` is available; otherwise it
prints a line for manual installation.
+2 -1
View File
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ cat <<EOF
${MIN} ${HOUR} * * * "${RUNNER}" run --project "${PROJECT}" --scope invoked --backend ${BACKEND} >> "${PROJECT}/.skillopt-sleep/cron.log" 2>&1
#
# For fully-autonomous adoption (power users), append: --auto-adopt
# To spend real API budget for genuine lift, set BACKEND=anthropic above.
# To use the authenticated Claude CLI for model-driven optimization, set
# BACKEND=claude above.
# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
EOF
@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
---
name: skillopt-sleep
description: "Use when the user wants their Claude agent to self-improve from past usage, asks about a nightly/offline 'sleep' or 'dream' cycle, memory/skill consolidation, or says things like 'make my agent better the more I use it', 'review my past sessions', 'learn my preferences', 'consolidate what you learned', 'run the sleep cycle', or wants to schedule offline self-optimization. Drives the skillopt_sleep engine: harvest past sessions -> mine recurring tasks -> replay offline -> consolidate validated CLAUDE.md/SKILL.md behind a held-out gate."
description: "Use when the user wants their Claude agent to self-improve from past usage, asks about a nightly/offline 'sleep' or 'dream' cycle, memory/skill consolidation, or says things like 'make my agent better the more I use it', 'review my past sessions', 'learn my preferences', 'consolidate what you learned', 'run the sleep cycle', or wants to schedule background self-optimization. Drives the skillopt_sleep engine: harvest past sessions -> mine recurring tasks -> replay through a selected backend -> consolidate validated CLAUDE.md/SKILL.md behind a held-out gate."
---
# SkillOpt-Sleep: offline self-evolution for a local Claude agent
# SkillOpt-Sleep: usage-driven self-evolution for a local Claude agent
SkillOpt-Sleep gives the user's agent a **sleep cycle**. While the user is
offline (e.g. nightly), it reviews their real past Claude Code sessions,
re-runs recurring tasks on their own API budget, and consolidates what it
learns into **memory** (`CLAUDE.md`) and **skills** (`SKILL.md`) — but only
keeps changes that pass a held-out validation gate, and only after the user
adopts them. The agent gets measurably better at *this* user's recurring work,
SkillOpt-Sleep gives the user's agent a **sleep cycle**. On demand or on a
nightly schedule, it reviews real past Claude Code sessions, re-runs recurring
tasks through the selected backend, and consolidates what it
learns into **memory** (`CLAUDE.md`) and **skills** (`SKILL.md`). With the
default validation gate enabled, it keeps only changes that improve a held-out
score. Live files change only through explicit adoption or a user-requested
`--auto-adopt`. It aims to improve this user's recurring work, while making
each accepted proposal measurable on the run's held-out tasks,
with no model-weight training. It is the deployment-time analogue of training:
short-term experience → long-term competence.
It synthesizes three ideas:
- **SkillOpt** — the skill/memory doc is trainable text; bounded add/delete/replace
edits; accepted only through a held-out gate; rejected edits become negative feedback.
- **Claude Dreams** — offline consolidation that reads past sessions and rebuilds
memory (dedup/merge/resolve); the input is never mutated; output is reviewed then adopted.
- **Agent sleep** — periodic offline replay turns episodes into durable skill.
edits; accepted only through a held-out gate; rejected edits are recorded in
the run report for review.
- **Claude Dreams** — consolidation that reads past sessions and proposes changes
inside protected learned blocks; the input is never mutated, and output is
reviewed before adoption.
- **Agent sleep** — periodic background replay turns episodes into durable skill.
## When to use this skill
@@ -34,9 +38,14 @@ Trigger when the user wants any of:
1. **Harvest** — read `~/.claude/projects/*/<session>.jsonl` + `~/.claude/history.jsonl` (READ-ONLY) → session digests.
2. **Mine** — digests → `TaskRecord`s (recurring intents + outcome labels + checkable refs where possible).
3. **Replay** — re-run tasks offline under the *current* skill+memory → (hard, soft) scores.
4. **Consolidate** — reflect on failures → propose bounded edits → **gate** on a held-out slice; accept only if it strictly improves.
5. **Stage** — write `proposed_CLAUDE.md`, `proposed_SKILL.md`, a diff, and `report.md` into `<project>/.skillopt-sleep/staging/<date>/`. **Nothing live changes.**
3. **Replay** — re-run tasks through the selected backend under the *current*
skill+memory → (hard, soft) scores.
4. **Consolidate** — reflect on failures → propose bounded edits → **gate** on a held-out slice; with the default gate enabled, accept only if it strictly improves.
5. **Stage** — write the accepted `proposed_CLAUDE.md` and/or
`proposed_SKILL.md`, plus `report.md`, `report.json`, `manifest.json`, and
`diagnostics.json` into `<project>/.skillopt-sleep/staging/<timestamp>/`.
**Nothing live changes.** A rejected run still has a report but no proposed
live-file replacement.
6. **Adopt** — explicit (or opt-in auto): copy staged files over live ones, backing up first.
## How to drive it
@@ -45,14 +54,20 @@ Prefer the `/skillopt-sleep` command. Under the hood it calls the bundled runner
```bash
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" status # what's happened
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" dry-run --project "$(pwd)" # safe preview
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" dry-run --project "$(pwd)" # no-staging preview
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" run --project "$(pwd)" # full cycle, stages a proposal
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/sleep.sh" adopt --project "$(pwd)" # apply staged proposal (with backup)
```
- Default backend is `mock` (deterministic, **no API spend**) — good for trying the plumbing.
- Add `--backend claude` or `--backend codex` to spend the user's real budget for genuine improvement.
- Scope defaults to the invoked project; `--scope all` harvests every project.
- Add `--backend claude` or `--backend codex` to spend the user's real budget
for model-driven optimization. A held-out gain is run-specific evidence, not
a guarantee of broader improvement; results depend on the tasks, model, and
checks.
- Scope defaults to the invoked project; `--scope all` harvests every Claude
project into the current run's configured targets.
- A real backend sends truncated transcript/task content to its provider. See
the data-boundary rules below before using one with sensitive sessions.
### Scheduling
@@ -63,25 +78,30 @@ Prefer the `/skillopt-sleep` command. Under the hood it calls the bundled runner
Installs a nightly cron entry. `unschedule --all` removes every managed entry.
## All CLI flags
## Common CLI flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `--project PATH` | cwd | Project directory to evolve |
| `--scope all\|invoked` | invoked | Harvest scope |
| `--backend mock\|claude\|codex\|copilot` | mock | Replay backend (mock = no API spend) |
| `--backend mock\|claude\|codex\|copilot\|handoff\|azure_openai` | mock | Backend (mock = no provider calls) |
| `--model NAME` | backend default | Override the model used for replay |
| `--source claude\|codex\|auto` | claude | Transcript source |
| `--lookback-hours N` | 72 | Harvest window |
| `--max-sessions N` | unlimited | Cap harvested sessions |
| `--max-sessions N` | derived | Cap harvested sessions; defaults to 3 × max tasks (120 with current defaults) |
| `--max-tasks N` | 40 | Cap mined tasks |
| `--target-skill-path PATH` | auto | Explicit SKILL.md to evolve |
| `--target-skill-path PATH` | `~/.claude/skills/skillopt-sleep-learned/SKILL.md` | Explicit SKILL.md to evolve |
| `--tasks-file PATH` | — | Reviewed TaskRecord JSON (skip harvest) |
| `--progress` | off | Print phase progress to stderr |
| `--auto-adopt` | off | Auto-adopt if gate passes |
| `--edit-budget N` | 4 | Max bounded edits per night |
| `--preferences TEXT` | empty | Add house rules to the optimizer's reflection prior |
| `--json` | off | Machine-readable JSON output |
The CLI also has source/runtime path overrides (`--claude-home`, `--codex-home`,
and `--codex-path`) and action-specific flags. Use
`python -m skillopt_sleep <action> --help` as the authoritative surface.
## Config keys (`~/.skillopt-sleep/config.json`)
Beyond the CLI flags, advanced behavior is controlled via config:
@@ -99,28 +119,37 @@ The sleep cycle can consolidate both:
- **SKILL.md** — the managed skill file (bounded edits: add/delete/replace)
- **CLAUDE.md** — the project memory (same bounded edits)
Both are gated by the same held-out validation score. Set `evolve_memory: false` to consolidate only skills, or `evolve_skill: false` for only memory.
With the default gate enabled, both are evaluated by the same held-out score.
Set `evolve_memory: false` to consolidate only skills, or `evolve_skill: false`
for only memory.
## Hard rules
- **Never** hand-edit the user's `CLAUDE.md` / `SKILL.md` as part of this skill.
Only the `adopt` action changes live files, and it backs them up first.
Let the engine's explicit `adopt` or user-requested `--auto-adopt` path apply
the staging manifest and back up existing live files first.
- Harvest is read-only. `mock` replay has no side effects.
- Real backends send truncated transcript excerpts and derived tasks to the
selected provider for mining, replay, judging, and reflection. The Claude
transcript path is not guaranteed to remove every secret before those calls.
Review provider policy and session contents first. For sensitive data, use
`mock` or run `harvest --output <file>`, inspect/redact the JSON, set
`"reviewed": true`, and replay it with `--tasks-file`; real backends refuse an
unreviewed task file.
- Always show the user the **held-out baseline → candidate** score and the
exact proposed edits before suggesting adoption. Evidence before adoption.
- If asked whether it really helps, run
- If asked to demonstrate the mechanism without provider calls, run
`python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_experiment --persona researcher --json`
— a deterministic demo that proves held-out lift and that the gate blocks
harmful edits.
— a deterministic synthetic demo of held-out lift and gate rejection. It
validates the mechanism, not effectiveness on the user's own tasks.
## Validate / demo
```bash
# deterministic proof (no API): held-out score rises, gate blocks regressions
# deterministic synthetic demo (no API): score rises and the gate blocks a regression
python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_experiment --persona researcher --assert-improves
python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_experiment --persona programmer --assert-improves
```
See the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section for recorded output and
`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-07-skillopt-sleep-claude-code-plugin-design.md`
for the full design.
See the [SkillOpt-Sleep documentation](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/tree/main/docs/sleep)
for recorded results, limitations, and the supported integration surface.
+18 -8
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@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ as the Claude Code plugin (`skillopt_sleep`), wrapped for Codex.
> [gbrain-evals](https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain-evals) `skillopt-v1`
> benchmark, a deliberately deficient skill goes **0.00 → 1.00** on a held-out
> set with the Codex backend (incl. the tool-use seed via a real tool loop).
> See [the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
> See the recorded results and limitations in
> [`docs/sleep/RESULTS.md`](../../docs/sleep/RESULTS.md).
## What Codex supports (and what we use)
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ rules. The shared runner remains a plain shell entrypoint that the skill calls.
## Install
```bash
git clone <repo-url> SkillOpt-Sleep
cd SkillOpt-Sleep
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt.git
cd SkillOpt
bash plugins/codex/install.sh # installs the skill
export SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO="$(pwd)" # so the runner is found from anywhere
```
@@ -60,15 +61,19 @@ python -m skillopt_sleep run --project "$(pwd)" --source codex --backend codex \
`~/.codex/archived_sessions`. Use `--codex-home /path/to/.codex` to point at a
different Codex home, or `--source auto` to try Codex archives first and fall
back to Claude Code transcripts. Default backend is `mock` (no API spend).
`--backend codex` uses your Codex budget for real improvement. Bound live runs
`--backend codex` uses your Codex budget for model-driven optimization; an
accepted gain is task-dependent, not guaranteed. Bound live runs
with `--max-sessions` and `--max-tasks`; add `--progress` because Codex-backed
mining, replay, and reflection can be slow and otherwise quiet. Use
`--target-skill-path` to stage/adopt into a repo-scoped Codex skill such as
`.agents/skills/<name>/SKILL.md`; target runs over-sample mined tasks and
prefer tasks that match the target skill's path, headings, and content. All the
controllable knobs (`--gate on|off`, `--rollouts-k`, `--budget-tokens`,
`--preferences`, optimizer/target split) work identically — see
[the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
prefer tasks that match the target skill's path, headings, and content. The
implemented main-CLI flags work the same across the shared integrations, and
`--preferences "..."` is available for house rules. Advanced keys such as
`gate_mode`, `dream_rollouts`, and `recall_k` belong in the Sleep config; the
nightly CLI does not expose `--gate`, `--rollouts-k`, token/time-budget, or
optimizer/target-split flags. See the
[shared CLI reference](../README.md#supported-cli-surface).
For privacy-sensitive projects, split the run into reviewable steps:
@@ -86,6 +91,11 @@ Inspect/redact the JSON and set `"reviewed": true` before using a real backend.
`--tasks-file` skips archive harvest/mining and replays only the reviewed JSON
tasks; real backends refuse task files still marked `"reviewed": false`.
This review step matters even though the Codex transcript converter removes
known secret-shaped strings: pattern-based redaction is not a guarantee. A real
backend sends truncated transcript/task content to the selected provider, while
`--backend mock` makes no provider calls.
## Notes / status
- Codex's `exec` runs shell, so the real-tool-loop replay (e.g. the
+71 -30
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@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
---
name: skillopt-sleep
description: "Use when the user wants Codex to self-improve from past usage, asks about a nightly/offline 'sleep' or 'dream' cycle, wants Codex to review past sessions, learn preferences, consolidate memory/skills, run dry-run/run/adopt/status for SkillOpt-Sleep, or schedule offline self-optimization. Drives the skillopt_sleep engine: harvest past sessions -> mine recurring tasks -> replay offline -> consolidate validated memory + skills behind a held-out gate."
description: "Use when the user wants Codex to self-improve from past usage, asks about a nightly/offline 'sleep' or 'dream' cycle, wants Codex to review past sessions, learn preferences, consolidate memory/skills, run dry-run/run/adopt/status for SkillOpt-Sleep, or schedule background self-optimization. Drives the skillopt_sleep engine: harvest past sessions -> mine recurring tasks -> replay through a selected backend -> consolidate validated memory + skills behind a held-out gate."
---
# SkillOpt-Sleep: offline self-evolution for a local Codex agent
# SkillOpt-Sleep: usage-driven self-evolution for a local Codex agent
SkillOpt-Sleep gives the user's Codex agent a sleep cycle. While the user is
offline or on demand, it reviews past local sessions, re-runs recurring tasks
on the user's own budget, and consolidates what it learns into memory and
skills. It keeps only changes that pass a held-out validation gate, and live
files change only after the user explicitly adopts a staged proposal. There is
no model-weight training.
SkillOpt-Sleep gives the user's Codex agent a sleep cycle. On demand or on a
nightly schedule, it reviews past local sessions, re-runs recurring tasks
through the selected backend, and proposes changes to a configured skill and to
the project's `CLAUDE.md`. With the default validation gate enabled, it keeps
only changes that improve a held-out score. Live files change only through
explicit adoption or a user-requested `--auto-adopt`. There is no model-weight
training.
The current shared engine does **not** write `AGENTS.md`. For a Codex-visible
result, always select a Codex skill explicitly with `--target-skill-path` (for
example `.agents/skills/<name>/SKILL.md`). If project `CLAUDE.md` is not a
desired secondary target, set `"evolve_memory": false` in
`~/.skillopt-sleep/config.json` before running.
## When to use
@@ -28,13 +35,15 @@ Trigger when the user wants any of:
configuration and normalize them into session digests.
2. **Mine** - turn digests into recurring `TaskRecord`s with outcomes and
checkable references where possible.
3. **Replay** - re-run mined tasks offline under the current skill and memory.
3. **Replay** - re-run mined tasks through the selected backend under the
current skill and memory.
4. **Consolidate** - reflect on failures and propose bounded edits.
5. **Gate** - accept edits only when the held-out validation score improves.
5. **Gate** - with the default gate enabled, accept edits only when the held-out
validation score improves.
6. **Stage** - write the proposal under
`<project>/.skillopt-sleep/staging/<date>/`; nothing live changes.
7. **Adopt** - only after explicit user approval, copy staged files over live
files with backups.
7. **Adopt** - explicitly, or through user-requested auto-adopt, copy staged
files over live files with backups for existing targets.
## How to drive it
@@ -43,32 +52,47 @@ finds the engine and a Python >= 3.10 automatically.
```bash
# point at the repo if it isn't auto-detected from CWD:
export SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO=/path/to/SkillOpt-Sleep
export SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO=/path/to/SkillOpt
TARGET_SKILL=.agents/skills/example/SKILL.md
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" status --project "$(pwd)"
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" harvest --project "$(pwd)"
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" dry-run --project "$(pwd)" --backend mock
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" run --project "$(pwd)" --backend codex
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" run --project "$(pwd)" --source codex # harvest from Codex Desktop
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" harvest --project "$(pwd)" \
--source codex --target-skill-path "$TARGET_SKILL"
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" dry-run --project "$(pwd)" \
--source codex --target-skill-path "$TARGET_SKILL" --backend mock
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" run --project "$(pwd)" \
--source codex --target-skill-path "$TARGET_SKILL" --backend codex \
--max-sessions 5 --max-tasks 3 --progress
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" adopt --project "$(pwd)"
```
Actions are `status`, `harvest`, `dry-run`, `run`, `adopt`, `schedule`, and `unschedule`.
- Default backend is `mock`, which is deterministic and spends no API budget.
- `--backend codex` uses the user's Codex budget for real improvement.
- `--backend codex` uses the user's Codex budget for model-driven optimization.
An accepted held-out gain is run-specific evidence, not a guarantee of
broader improvement; results depend on the tasks, model, and checks.
- `--source codex` reads Codex Desktop archived sessions from `~/.codex/archived_sessions`;
use `--codex-home /path/to/.codex` if the archive lives elsewhere.
- `--target-skill-path` is required for a Codex skill target. Without it, the
shared default is a Claude-managed skill under `~/.claude/skills/`, not an
`.agents` skill.
- Keep `dry-run --backend mock` as the first smoke check unless the user
explicitly asked for a real optimization run.
### Scheduling
```bash
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" schedule --project "$(pwd)" --hour 3 --minute 17
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" schedule --project "$(pwd)" \
--backend codex --hour 3 --minute 17
bash "$SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO/plugins/run-sleep.sh" unschedule --project "$(pwd)"
```
Installs a nightly cron entry. `unschedule --all` removes every managed entry.
The scheduler persists the project, backend, time, and optional auto-adopt flag;
it does not persist `--source` or `--target-skill-path` from this command. Before
scheduling a Codex-targeted run, set `"transcript_source": "codex"` and an
absolute `"target_skill_path"` in `~/.skillopt-sleep/config.json`. On systems
without `crontab`, `schedule` prints a line for manual installation.
`unschedule --all` removes every managed entry.
### All backends
@@ -76,6 +100,8 @@ Installs a nightly cron entry. `unschedule --all` removes every managed entry.
- `--backend claude` — uses the Claude CLI
- `--backend codex` — uses the Codex CLI
- `--backend copilot` — uses the GitHub Copilot CLI
- `--backend handoff` — emits prompt/answer files for an interactive session
- `--backend azure_openai` — uses the configured Azure OpenAI endpoint
### Additional flags
@@ -96,7 +122,10 @@ Installs a nightly cron entry. `unschedule --all` removes every managed entry.
### Memory consolidation
The sleep cycle consolidates both **memory** (AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md) and **skills** (SKILL.md) by default. Each is independently toggleable via `evolve_memory` / `evolve_skill` config keys. Both are gated by the same held-out validation score.
The shared sleep cycle consolidates project **memory** (`CLAUDE.md`) and the
selected **skill** (`SKILL.md`) by default. It does not update `AGENTS.md`.
Each target is independently toggleable through `evolve_memory` /
`evolve_skill`, and both are gated by the same held-out validation score.
## Steps
@@ -104,16 +133,23 @@ The sleep cycle consolidates both **memory** (AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md) and **skill
2. For `dry-run` and `run`, report the held-out baseline -> candidate score,
gate action, task count, session count, and exact proposed edits.
3. If a staging directory is printed, read `report.md` before summarizing.
4. `run` only stages a proposal; nothing live changes until `adopt`.
5. Offer adoption only after the user has reviewed the staged proposal.
6. Never hand-edit the user's `AGENTS.md`, memory, or skills as a substitute
for `adopt`; adoption is the safety boundary and writes backups first.
4. `run` stages by default; if `--auto-adopt` was explicitly supplied, report
the paths it updated instead of claiming nothing changed.
5. Offer adoption only after the user has reviewed a still-staged proposal.
6. Never hand-edit the configured `CLAUDE.md` or target skill as a substitute
for the engine's adopt path; adoption is the safety boundary and backs up
existing targets first.
## Hard rules
- Harvest is read-only. Do not edit archived sessions or raw transcripts.
- Keep raw secrets, credentials, private user data, and unsanitized transcript
contents out of messages, logs, generated artifacts, and commits.
- Codex transcript harvesting removes known secret-shaped strings, developer
instructions, and raw tool payloads, but pattern-based redaction is not a
guarantee. A real backend still sends truncated transcript/task content to
its provider. Review sensitive sessions and provider policy first; prefer a
reviewed `--tasks-file` workflow when the data boundary matters.
- Keep raw secrets, credentials, private user data, and transcript contents out
of messages, logs, generated artifacts, and commits.
- Show validation evidence before recommending adoption.
- Treat generated edits as proposals, not as source of truth.
- Do not rely on deprecated custom prompts or `/sleep` slash commands for this
@@ -122,11 +158,16 @@ The sleep cycle consolidates both **memory** (AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md) and **skill
## Validate
```bash
python -m skillopt_sleep dry-run --project "$(pwd)" --backend mock --json
python -m skillopt_sleep dry-run --project "$(pwd)" --source codex \
--target-skill-path .agents/skills/example/SKILL.md --backend mock --json
python -m skillopt_sleep.experiments.run_gbrain --backend codex \
--seeds brief-writer --data-root /path/to/gbrain-evals/eval/data/skillopt-v1 \
--nights 2 --limit-replay 3 --limit-holdout 3
```
A deficient skill goes 0.00 -> 1.00 on a held-out set; the optimizer's edits
are gated on real-task performance.
In the recorded `brief-writer` gbrain run, the deliberately deficient fixture
went 0.00 -> 1.00 on that run's held-out set. Treat this as reproducible
benchmark evidence for that configuration, not a guarantee for other skills,
tasks, or models; see the
[recorded results](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/docs/sleep/RESULTS.md)
for context and limitations.
+17 -9
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@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ Requires Python ≥ 3.10. No third-party packages — the server is pure stdlib.
"mcpServers": {
"skillopt-sleep": {
"command": "python3",
"args": ["/abs/path/SkillOpt-Sleep/plugins/copilot/mcp_server.py"],
"env": { "SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO": "/abs/path/SkillOpt-Sleep" }
"args": ["/abs/path/SkillOpt/plugins/copilot/mcp_server.py"],
"env": { "SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO": "/abs/path/SkillOpt" }
}
}
}
@@ -42,14 +42,21 @@ Requires Python ≥ 3.10. No third-party packages — the server is pure stdlib.
## Use
Ask Copilot things like *"run the sleep cycle"*, *"what did the last sleep
propose?"*, *"adopt the staged sleep proposal"*. Copilot calls the MCP tools:
`sleep_status`, `sleep_dry_run`, `sleep_run`, `sleep_adopt`, `sleep_harvest`.
propose?"*, *"adopt the staged sleep proposal"*. The server exposes seven MCP
tools: `sleep_status`, `sleep_dry_run`, `sleep_run`, `sleep_adopt`,
`sleep_harvest`, `sleep_schedule`, and `sleep_unschedule`.
Each tool takes optional `project`, `backend` (`mock`/`claude`/`codex`/`copilot`), and
`scope` arguments. Default backend is `mock` (no API spend). The `copilot`
backend drives the GitHub Copilot CLI (`copilot -p ... --output-format json`)
and requires the `copilot` CLI to be installed and authenticated.
Harvesting is local and read-only, and the default `mock` backend makes no
provider calls. A real backend sends truncated transcript excerpts and derived
tasks to the selected provider. Outbound prompts are not currently guaranteed
to be secret-free; review sensitive data and provider policy first. See the
[shared data-boundary guidance](../README.md#data-boundary).
For speed, the `copilot` backend runs each call against an isolated
`COPILOT_HOME` with built-in MCP servers and custom instructions disabled, so
your user MCP servers (including this project's own) are not spawned per call
@@ -65,12 +72,13 @@ printf '%s\n' \
'{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/list"}' \
| SKILLOPT_SLEEP_REPO="$(pwd)" python3 plugins/copilot/mcp_server.py
```
You should see the server info and the five `sleep_*` tools.
You should see the server info and all seven `sleep_*` tools.
## Notes / status
- MCP is the stable, official Copilot extension surface, so this is the most
portable of the three integrations (one server → CLI + IDE).
- The engine and all its controls (gate on/off, multi-rollout, budget,
preferences, optimizer/target split) are identical across platforms — see
[the SkillOpt-Sleep guide section](https://microsoft.github.io/SkillOpt/docs/guideline.html#sleep).
portable shared-engine integration (one server → CLI + IDE).
- The MCP schema exposes the main CLI's implemented controls, including task and
session caps, target-skill selection, scheduling, and staged adoption. It does
not add experiment-only gate, rollout, token/time-budget, or optimizer/target
split flags. See the [shared CLI reference](../README.md#supported-cli-surface).
@@ -8,26 +8,29 @@ automatically as ambient guidance.)
This project has SkillOpt-Sleep available via an MCP server (`skillopt-sleep`).
It gives the agent a nightly "sleep cycle": it reviews past sessions, replays
recurring tasks offline, and consolidates validated memory + skills behind a
held-out gate.
recurring tasks through a selected backend, and stages validation-gated changes
to project `CLAUDE.md` and a configured `SKILL.md`.
When the user asks to "run the sleep cycle", "review my past sessions", "learn
my preferences", or "make the agent improve from past usage", use the MCP tools:
- `sleep_status` — what's happened + the latest staged proposal
- `sleep_dry_run`safe preview, stages nothing
- `sleep_run` — full cycle, stages a reviewed proposal (nothing live changes)
- `sleep_adopt` — apply the staged proposal (backs up first)
- `sleep_dry_run`no-staging preview; a real backend still makes provider calls
- `sleep_run` — full cycle, stages a validation-gated proposal by default;
explicit `auto_adopt` may update live files
- `sleep_adopt` — apply the staged proposal (backs up an existing live file first)
- `sleep_harvest` — list mined recurring tasks
- `sleep_schedule` — install a nightly cron entry (set `hour`/`minute`)
- `sleep_unschedule` — remove the nightly cron entry
### Key parameters (pass as MCP tool arguments)
- `backend``mock` (default, free), `claude`, `codex`, or `copilot`
- `backend``mock` (default, no provider calls), `claude`, `codex`, or `copilot`
- `source``claude`, `codex`, or `auto` (where to read transcripts)
- `target_skill_path` — explicit SKILL.md to evolve
- `tasks_file` — pre-built TaskRecord JSON (skip harvest)
- `target_skill_path` — explicit SKILL.md to evolve; use this for a skill that
the current agent actually loads
- `tasks_file` — reviewed TaskRecord JSON (skip harvest); real backends require
its metadata to contain `"reviewed": true`
- `max_tasks` / `max_sessions` — cap workload
- `auto_adopt` — auto-adopt if the gate passes
- `json` — machine-readable output for programmatic use
@@ -40,4 +43,14 @@ my preferences", or "make the agent improve from past usage", use the MCP tools:
Always show the user the held-out baseline → candidate score and the proposed
edits before suggesting `sleep_adopt`. Never hand-edit the user's memory/skill
files; only `sleep_adopt` does that, with a backup.
files; use `sleep_adopt` (or an explicitly requested `auto_adopt`) so the engine
applies its staging manifest and backup behavior.
Harvesting is local and read-only, and `backend: "mock"` makes no provider
calls. A real backend sends truncated transcript excerpts and derived tasks to
the selected provider; outbound prompts are not guaranteed to be secret-free.
Review sensitive data and provider policy before selecting a real backend.
`sleep_schedule` persists only the project, backend, time, and optional
auto-adopt setting. Put a non-default transcript source or target skill in
`~/.skillopt-sleep/config.json` before scheduling it.
+12 -3
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@@ -68,9 +68,18 @@ skill"*, or *"evaluate this skill on the dataset"*. Copilot calls the MCP tools:
Common optional args (both train and eval): `env`, `backend`,
`optimizer_model`, `target_model`, `out_root`, `cfg_options` (space-separated
`KEY=VALUE` YAML overrides), and `extra_args` (raw passthrough flags for the
underlying script). `skillopt_train` also accepts `num_epochs`, `batch_size`,
`seed`, and `use_gate`.
`section.key=value` YAML overrides), and `extra_args` (raw passthrough flags
for the underlying script). `skillopt_train` also accepts `num_epochs`,
`batch_size`, `seed`, and `use_gate`. `use_gate` defaults to `true`; setting it
to `false` still records validation scores but force-accepts every candidate,
which changes the optimization semantics.
The MCP schema's `backend` argument follows the underlying script's
`--backend` choices. Role-specific and generic OpenAI-compatible backends can
be selected through config or `extra_args` (for example,
`--optimizer_backend openai_compatible --target_backend openai_compatible`);
see the repository's [backend guide](../../../docs/guide/new-backend.md) for
the required environment variables.
Runs can be very long. The server's subprocess timeout defaults to 6 hours;
override it with the `SKILLOPT_RUN_TIMEOUT` environment variable (seconds).
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ Guidance:
- Always run `skillopt_list_configs` first if you don't already know a valid `config` path.
- `skillopt_train` and `skillopt_eval` are long-running and consume the user's
model backend/budget — confirm the `config`, `backend`, and model choices
with the user before launching, and surface the held-out gate result when the
run finishes.
- For one-off YAML overrides use `cfg_options` (e.g. `seed=123 batch_size=40`);
with the user before launching. Surface the held-out gate result for training,
or the evaluation score and output directory for eval-only runs.
- For one-off YAML overrides use dotted `cfg_options` for structured configs
(e.g. `train.seed=123 train.batch_size=40`);
for any other underlying flag use `extra_args`.
This is distinct from the **SkillOpt-Sleep** MCP server (`skillopt-sleep`,
+16 -4
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@@ -54,13 +54,25 @@ Requires Python ≥ 3.10. No third-party packages — the server is pure stdlib.
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
| `sleep_status` | nights run so far + latest staged proposal |
| `sleep_dry_run` | preview cycle — no staging, no changes |
| `sleep_dry_run` | preview cycle — no staging; a real backend still makes provider calls |
| `sleep_run` | full cycle; stages a proposal for review |
| `sleep_adopt` | apply the staged proposal; syncs skill to the workspace |
| `sleep_harvest` | debug: list the recurring tasks mined |
| `sleep_schedule` | install a nightly cron entry (`--hour` / `--minute`) |
| `sleep_unschedule` | remove the nightly cron entry |
Default backend is `mock` (no API spend); `--backend claude|codex` uses your own
budget. Same engine and `sleep_*` interface as the other plugins — all call
`python -m skillopt_sleep`.
Default backend is `mock` (no API spend); the `claude`, `codex`, and `copilot`
backends use the corresponding authenticated CLI and budget. The seven tools
call the same `python -m skillopt_sleep` actions as the other shared-engine
integrations.
## Data boundary
The Devin harvester reads local ATIF transcripts, agentmemory, and skill files
and converts them into the engine's session format. The `mock` backend keeps
that workflow local. A real backend sends truncated excerpts and derived tasks
to the selected provider for mining, replay, judging, and reflection. The
conversion step is not a guarantee that outbound prompts contain no secrets;
review sensitive sources and provider policy before enabling a real backend.
See the [shared data-boundary guidance](../README.md#data-boundary) and
[implemented CLI reference](../README.md#supported-cli-surface).
+28 -9
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@@ -3,17 +3,36 @@
You have access to a nightly self-evolution cycle via the `skillopt-sleep` MCP
server. Use these tools to improve your long-term skills over time:
- **`sleep_status`** — how many nights have run + the latest staged proposal
- **`sleep_dry_run`** — preview a cycle without changing anything
- **`sleep_run`** — run a full cycle; stages a proposal for review
- **`sleep_adopt`** — apply the staged proposal to `.devin/skills/skillopt-sleep-learned/SKILL.md`
- **`sleep_status`** — refresh the converted local cache, then show how many
nights have run and the latest staged proposal
- **`sleep_dry_run`** — refresh the converted local cache and preview a cycle
without engine staging/adoption; a real backend still makes provider calls
- **`sleep_run`** — run a full cycle; stages a proposal by default, while an
explicit `auto_adopt` may also update live files
- **`sleep_adopt`** — apply the staged proposal, then sync the managed skill to
`.devin/skills/skillopt-sleep-learned/SKILL.md` when `project` is the Devin
workspace and that workspace already contains a `.devin/` directory
- **`sleep_harvest`** — debug: list the recurring tasks mined from recent sessions
- **`sleep_schedule`** / **`sleep_unschedule`** — install/remove a nightly cron run
- **`sleep_schedule`** / **`sleep_unschedule`** — low-level shared-engine cron
controls; the current scheduled command does not run Devin's conversion step,
so do not use it as an unattended Devin-harvest workflow
When a user asks about the sleep cycle, skill evolution, or improving your
long-term memory, prefer calling these tools over explaining the concept.
When a user asks about the sleep cycle or skill evolution, prefer calling these
tools over explaining the concept.
Default backend is `mock` (no API spend). Pass `backend: "claude"` or
`backend: "codex"` with your own API key for real LLM-driven optimization.
Always pass the absolute Devin workspace as `project`, especially for
`sleep_adopt`. Default backend is `mock` (no provider calls). The `claude`,
`codex`, and `copilot` backend values use the corresponding installed and
authenticated CLI; they do not require this plugin to implement a separate
API-key flow.
The Devin conversion and mock workflow stay local. A real backend sends
truncated transcript excerpts and derived tasks to the selected provider for
mining, replay, judging, and reflection; conversion is not a guarantee that
outbound prompts contain no secrets. Review local sources and provider policy
before selecting a real backend.
For a reviewed task file, pass `tasks_file`; before using it with a real backend,
inspect/redact it and ensure its metadata contains `"reviewed": true`.
Place this file at `.devin/rules/skillopt-sleep.md` in your workspace.
+86 -83
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@@ -1,112 +1,115 @@
# OpenClaw Plugin for SkillOpt-Sleep
# OpenClaw reference adaptation for SkillOpt-Sleep
Thin shell for running [SkillOpt-Sleep](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt) on [OpenClaw](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw).
This directory is a contributed reference for connecting
[SkillOpt-Sleep](https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt) to
[OpenClaw](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw) with a custom DeepSeek/Ollama
backend.
## What it does
> **Reference status.** This is not one of the shared, plug-and-play
> `skillopt_sleep` wrappers. Several scripts and the sample config contain
> environment-specific absolute paths and assumptions from the original setup,
> and the contributed wrapper has unresolved Python 3.10 syntax and backend
> factory-signature gaps. The current checkout is not directly runnable; treat
> it as porting source material, not an installation.
Adds a nightly "sleep cycle" to any OpenClaw agent. The cycle:
## Included components
1. **Harvests** recent session transcripts from `~/.openclaw/agents/<name>/sessions/*.jsonl`
2. **Mines** recurring task patterns using the optimizer LLM
3. **Replays** each pattern with the current `SKILL.md` (baseline) and a candidate `SKILL.md` (with proposed edits)
4. **Gates** the candidate against the held-out score (rejects regressions)
5. **Stages** the accepted proposal in `~/.skillopt-sleep/staging/<night>/`
6. Leaves adoption to the operator (Ethan)
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `run_sleep.py` | custom cycle entry point |
| `skillopt_sleep_openclaw.py` | DeepSeek Chat Completions backend plus local Ollama embeddings |
| `run_sleep_cron.sh` | category-oriented cron wrapper |
| `slash_sleep.py` | experimental `/sleep` command helper |
| `config.json` | example engine configuration |
| `SKILL.md` | OpenClaw skill manifest |
| `tests/*.json` | example task sets for research, DevOps, and wiki workflows |
Nothing live changes until you adopt. Every adopt backs up first.
The adaptation imports the shared engine but registers its own backend and
maintains its own wrapper behavior. Changes to the shared CLI documentation do
not automatically make every option available through these custom scripts.
## Install
## Intended cycle
The plugin is a thin wrapper around the engine at `~/.openclaw/workspace/SkillOpt/skillopt_sleep/`:
```bash
# 1. Clone the engine (one-time)
cd ~/.openclaw/workspace
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt.git
# 2. Install the OpenClaw skill (this folder)
ln -s /path/to/openclaw ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skillopt-sleep
# 3. Configure
cp ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skillopt-sleep/config.json ~/.skillopt-sleep/config.json
$EDITOR ~/.skillopt-sleep/config.json
# Set backend = "openclaw-deepseek"
# Set model = "deepseek-v4-pro" (or "deepseek-v4-flash" for budget)
# 4. Set API key
echo 'export DEEPSEEK_API_KEY="sk-..."' >> ~/.openclaw/.env
# 5. Add the nightly cron
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 3 * * * cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skillopt-sleep && bash run_sleep_cron.sh >> ~/.skillopt-sleep/nightly.log 2>&1") | crontab -
```text
harvest supported session data or load a task file
→ replay with the current skill
→ propose bounded edits
→ validate the candidate on held-out tasks
→ stage a proposal for operator review
```
## Use
The intended safety boundary is manual adoption: review the generated report and
staged files before changing a live skill.
### Manual trigger
## Adapt before use
```bash
# Run one cycle now
python3 ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skillopt-sleep/run_sleep.py
1. Clone SkillOpt into a location you control:
# Dry run (report only)
python3 ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skillopt-sleep/run_sleep.py --dry-run
```bash
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt.git
cd SkillOpt/plugins/openclaw
```
# One category only
python3 ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skillopt-sleep/run_sleep.py --tasks tests/research-cron-tasks.json
```
2. Inspect and replace the sample absolute paths in `run_sleep.py`,
`slash_sleep.py`, `run_sleep_cron.sh`, and `config.json`. Confirm the engine
checkout, OpenClaw workspace, state directory, skill directory, and task-file
paths all point to isolated test locations.
### Slash command
3. Review `config.json`. In particular, do not assume that values such as
`max_tokens_per_night` or `replay_mode` are enforced by this custom wrapper
merely because they appear in the example config.
```bash
# In any OpenClaw session
/sleep status
/sleep run
/sleep run research-cron
/sleep dry-run
/sleep adopt # adopt most recent accepted proposal
/sleep reject # discard most recent
/sleep cost
```
4. Supply credentials through your normal secret-management mechanism. Do not
commit a DeepSeek key or place it in a world-readable file.
## Architecture
5. Resolve every known porting gap listed in [`SKILL.md`](SKILL.md), add
isolated tests for your adapted backend, and verify that `--help` imports
cleanly on Python 3.10+. Only then start with a dry run and one reviewed
task file. The target command should be shaped like:
```
plugins/openclaw/
├── README.md # this file
├── run_sleep_cron.sh # wrapper for cron invocation
├── run_sleep.py # main entry point
├── slash_sleep.py # /sleep command implementation
├── skillopt_sleep_openclaw.py # DeepSeek + Ollama backend
├── config.json # engine config
├── SKILL.md # OpenClaw skill manifest
└── tests/ # held-out test sets
├── research-cron-tasks.json
├── devops-tasks.json
└── wiki-tasks.json
```
```bash
cd /path/to/SkillOpt/plugins/openclaw
python3 run_sleep.py --config /path/to/reviewed-config.json \
--tasks tests/research-cron-tasks.json --dry-run
```
The OpenClaw shell is one engine (skillopt_sleep/) + one backend (DeepSeek/Ollama) + four thin wrappers (cron, slash, skill, tests).
6. Inspect the report, paths, network destinations, and proposed edits before
considering a non-dry run or scheduling.
## Why this matters for OpenClaw
## Data boundary
OpenClaw currently has no built-in "self-evolving skills" mechanism. The community has:
The custom `openclaw-deepseek` backend sends task, skill, response, rubric, and
reflection content to the configured DeepSeek endpoint. Its embedding helper can
send truncated text to the configured local Ollama service. Do not assume these
outbound prompts have been fully redacted; inspect transcript/task inputs and the
provider's retention policy before using real data.
- **Manual skills** — Ethan writes them
- **LLM-generated skills** — one-shot, no validation
- **Self-revision** — unbounded, no quality bar
Use HTTPS for a remote DeepSeek-compatible endpoint. Keep any plaintext Ollama
endpoint on a trusted loopback interface. For a network-free engine smoke test,
use the shared SkillOpt-Sleep CLI with `--backend mock` rather than assuming this
custom wrapper is isolated.
SkillOpt-Sleep adds a 4th option: **validated self-evolution**. The skill is the training target, the engine is the optimizer, the gate is the quality bar, the operator is the human-in-the-loop.
## Scheduling
## Validation
`run_sleep_cron.sh` and the scheduling helpers are examples, not portable
installers. Adapt their paths, create log directories, verify their environment,
and run the exact command manually before adding a cron entry. Scheduled runs
must preserve the same manual-adoption and credential boundaries as interactive
runs.
Validated on the public [gbrain-evals](https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain-evals) `skillopt-v1` benchmark with real Claude and Codex (deficient skills 0.00 → 1.00 on held-out, all 4 seeds).
## Validation scope
End-to-end test on our own 14-task held-out set: pipeline runs, gate correctly rejects non-improvements, staging artifacts land in `~/.skillopt-sleep/staging/<night>/`.
The bundled JSON files are example held-out task sets, not a universal OpenClaw
benchmark. Provider cost and quality depend on the selected model, task content,
number of calls, and pricing at run time; this reference does not promise a fixed
nightly cost. Validate the adapted workflow in an isolated workspace before
using it on live skills.
## Cost
Measured: ~$0.02/night with `deepseek-v4-pro` at 12 tasks/night. ~$0.59/month, $7.18/year.
For the supported shared-engine CLI and its current flags, see the
[integration reference](../README.md#supported-cli-surface). For measured
SkillOpt-Sleep results and limitations, see
[`docs/sleep/RESULTS.md`](../../docs/sleep/RESULTS.md).
## License
MIT (same as SkillOpt core).
MIT, consistent with SkillOpt core.
+81 -107
View File
@@ -1,129 +1,103 @@
---
name: skillopt-sleep
description: Validate and refine agent skills through nightly sleep cycles with held-out gates. Wraps Microsoft's SkillOpt-Sleep engine for the OpenClaw/DeepSeek stack.
description: Reference-only OpenClaw adaptation of SkillOpt-Sleep. Use it to study or port the contributed DeepSeek wrapper, not as a ready-to-run installation.
---
# skillopt-sleep OpenClaw Adaptation of Microsoft SkillOpt-Sleep
# SkillOpt-Sleep OpenClaw reference adaptation
A nightly self-improvement loop that reads our session transcripts, mines recurring workflow patterns, replays them with proposed skill edits, and gates the proposals against a held-out test set. Only improvements that beat baseline are staged for human adoption.
This directory is a contributed **reference**, not a supported, plug-and-play
OpenClaw integration. It illustrates one way to connect the shared
`skillopt_sleep` cycle to a custom DeepSeek Chat Completions backend and a set of
environment-specific task fixtures.
## When To Use
Do not run or schedule the files unchanged. Several scripts and the sample
configuration preserve assumptions from the contributor's original machine,
and parts of the wrapper have not yet been ported to the current shared-engine
interfaces. Start with the directory's [README.md](README.md), which is the
authoritative status and adaptation guide.
- After Hermes's Weekly Skill Review (or as its replacement)
- When a skill is being used 10+ times/week and could be tighter
- Before promoting a new skill from `skill-proposals/` to `skills/`
- When a skill regresses in observed quality
## What is included
## What It Does (One Cycle)
- `skillopt_sleep_openclaw.py` — a contributed DeepSeek backend prototype. It
also contains an Ollama embedding helper, but that helper is not wired into
the current shared sleep cycle.
- `run_sleep.py` — a custom cycle wrapper with environment-specific paths and a
backend-registration shim.
- `slash_sleep.py` — an experimental command helper written for an older
staging-manifest shape.
- `run_sleep_cron.sh` — a machine-specific category runner, not a portable cron
installer.
- `config.json` — a sample configuration, not a set of guaranteed or enforced
runtime limits.
- `tests/*.json` — example task fixtures from one environment, not a universal
OpenClaw benchmark.
```
harvest session transcripts -> mine recurring task patterns
-> replay each pattern (current skill vs proposed)
-> GATE: must improve held-out score
-> stage proposal
-> Ethan adopts (manual)
```
## Known porting gaps
Nothing live changes until Ethan adopts. Every adopt backs up first.
Before treating this as an integration, a maintainer must at least:
## Architecture
1. Replace every absolute workspace, repository, state, skill, log, and task
path with explicit user configuration.
2. Update the custom backend factory to the current `get_backend` call contract,
including the project directory, and update its backend methods and edit
records to the current protocol.
3. Replace the experimental adoption logic with the current staging manifest
and `skillopt_sleep.staging.adopt` behavior. Current staging artifacts use
`proposed_SKILL.md` / `proposed_CLAUDE.md`, `manifest.json`, and report files;
they do not expose the old `manifest.proposed_skill` field.
4. Decide how real OpenClaw transcripts are converted into a supported session
format. Pointing `claude_home` at an arbitrary agent directory does not by
itself make its files Claude Code-compatible JSONL.
5. Build scheduling around the adapted wrapper. The shared scheduler launches
the shared CLI; it does not automatically preserve this custom backend or
its category task-file flow.
6. Add isolated end-to-end tests for dry-run, accepted/rejected gates, staging,
adoption and backup, credential failure, and scheduled execution.
```
skills/skillopt-sleep/
├── SKILL.md # this file
├── config.json # engine config (backend, budgets, etc.)
├── run_sleep.py # entry point
└── skillopt_sleep_openclaw.py # DeepSeek/Ollama backend
```
Until those gaps are resolved, use the supported shared
`python -m skillopt_sleep` CLI with `--backend mock` to test SkillOpt-Sleep itself,
and treat this directory only as source material for a future OpenClaw port.
The engine itself is at `~/.openclaw/workspace/SkillOpt/skillopt_sleep/` (cloned from microsoft/SkillOpt).
## Shared-engine features are not wrapper features
## Usage
At this revision the supported shared CLI backends are `mock`, `claude`,
`codex`, `copilot`, `handoff`, and `azure_openai`; the
[plugin integration reference](../README.md#supported-cli-surface) is the
authoritative list. The shared engine can consolidate a selected skill and
project `CLAUDE.md` memory (controlled by `evolve_skill` and `evolve_memory`),
and its `schedule` / `unschedule` actions manage shared-engine cron entries.
Those capabilities do **not** make the custom OpenClaw wrapper portable: the
shared scheduler will not invoke the prototype backend or its category
fixtures. Use the shared documentation for those features, not this reference
SKILL.
```bash
# Run one cycle with current config
cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skillopt-sleep
python3 run_sleep.py
## Data and credential boundary
# Dry run (report only, no staging)
python3 run_sleep.py --dry-run
The prototype DeepSeek backend sends task, skill, memory, response, rubric, and
reflection content to its configured Chat Completions endpoint. Its source also
contains a helper that can send text to an Ollama service if a future port wires
that helper into the cycle. Neither path should be assumed to remove every
secret or private detail.
# Use a pre-built task set (recommended for testing)
python3 run_sleep.py --tasks tests/research-cron-tasks.json
```
Before any port is tested with real data:
## Scheduling
- use isolated, synthetic or explicitly reviewed task files;
- replace sample business names, personal references, URLs, and machine paths;
- load credentials through the operator's secret-management mechanism;
- verify TLS and retention policy for every remote endpoint; and
- inspect all staged artifacts before adoption.
```bash
python3 slash_sleep.py schedule --hour 3 --minute 17
python3 slash_sleep.py unschedule
python3 slash_sleep.py unschedule --all
```
The bundled fixtures are examples only. Their scores and any old cost estimates
do not establish effectiveness, safety, or a stable nightly price for another
OpenClaw deployment.
Installs a nightly cron entry using the shared SkillOpt-Sleep scheduler. This is an alternative to the external `run_sleep_cron.sh` script.
## Further information
## Alternative backends
- [OpenClaw README](README.md) — current reference status and adaptation checklist
- [plugin integration reference](../README.md) — supported shared-engine CLI
surface and data boundary
- [SkillOpt-Sleep documentation](../../docs/sleep/README.md) — concepts,
results, and limitations
While OpenClaw defaults to `openclaw-deepseek` (DeepSeek V4 Pro + Ollama), the shared engine also supports:
- `--backend mock` — deterministic, no API spend (for testing)
- `--backend claude` — uses the Claude CLI
- `--backend codex` — uses the Codex CLI
- `--backend copilot` — uses the GitHub Copilot CLI
These can be used via the engine directly (`python -m skillopt_sleep`).
## Shared-engine flags
When invoking the engine directly, all standard flags are available:
- `--source codex` / `--source auto` — harvest from Codex Desktop sessions
- `--tasks-file PATH` — use a pre-built task set
- `--target-skill-path PATH` — explicit SKILL.md target
- `--max-tasks N` / `--max-sessions N` — cap workload
- `--progress` — print phase progress
- `--json` — machine-readable output
- `--auto-adopt` — auto-adopt if gate passes
Config keys: `preferences`, `gate_mode`, `gate_metric`, `dream_rollouts`, `recall_k`, `evolve_memory`, `evolve_skill`.
## Config (config.json)
Key knobs:
- `backend: "openclaw-deepseek"` — our custom backend
- `model: "deepseek-v4-pro"` — optimizer model
- `edit_budget: 3` — max bounded edits per night
- `gate_mode: "on"` — validation-gated (rejects regressions)
- `auto_adopt: false` — require Ethan to adopt manually
- `max_tasks_per_night: 12` — cap to control cost
## Cost Estimate
Per night: 12 tasks × (1 attempt + 1 judge + 1 reflect) × ~$0.005/1K tokens × ~3K tokens/call ≈ **$0.50-2.00/night**.
## Outputs
- Report: `~/.skillopt-sleep/state.json` (running totals)
- Staging: `~/.skillopt-sleep/staging/<night>/`
- `report.md` — readable summary
- `best_skill.md` — proposed skill
- `edits.json` — bounded edit list
- `before.md` / `after.md` — diffs
## Held-Out Test Sets (Phase 2)
Located at `tests/<category>-tasks.json`. Each task has:
- `prompt` — the recurring task
- `reference` — exact-match gold answer
- `rubric` — soft score rubric (0-1)
- `domain` — research/devops/wiki/etc.
Currently building for 3 categories:
- research-cron-output
- devops-infrastructure-check
- wiki-canonical-guide
## When NOT To Use
- For a one-off workflow (not a recurring pattern)
- During a crisis/incident (humans must lead)
- When session transcripts are < 24h old (not enough signal)
- For skills < 300 tokens (over-optimization risk)
Contributions that turn this reference into a portable integration should add
tests and update all three documents together.
+3 -2
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@@ -1778,6 +1778,7 @@
<a href="#evolution">Evolution</a>
<a href="#transfer">Transfer</a>
<a href="#citation">Citation</a>
<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/docs/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Docs</a>
<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Code</a>
</nav>
</header>
@@ -1915,7 +1916,7 @@
<h3>A skill is external state for an agent.</h3>
<p>
Instead of fine-tuning a model or hand-maintaining prompts, SkillOpt runs
the frozen agent on scored batches, asks a separate optimizer model to
the frozen agent on scored batches, asks an optimizer model to
propose structured edits, and accepts a candidate only when validation
performance improves.
</p>
@@ -2427,7 +2428,7 @@
<footer class="footer">
<span>SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills</span>
<span><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Code</a> / <a href="#citation">Citation</a></span>
<span><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt/blob/main/docs/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Docs</a> / <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/SkillOpt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Code</a> / <a href="#citation">Citation</a></span>
</footer>
</main>
<script>
+10 -7
View File
@@ -28,13 +28,16 @@ This directory provides scaffold files for adding a new benchmark to SkillOpt.
`TemplateBenchmarkLoader → YourBenchmarkLoader`)
and fix the cross-import in `adapter.py`.
3. **Implement the TODO blocks** inside `adapter.py:rollout` and the
`_normalize_item` helper in `dataloader.py`. (`reflect` is inherited from
`EnvAdapter`; override it only for custom reflection logic.)
4. **Register** the adapter — add a `try / except ImportError` block in
`scripts/train.py`'s `_register_builtins()` mapping the registry key
to your `YourBenchmarkAdapter` class. There is no
`BENCHMARK_REGISTRY` dict in `skillopt/envs/__init__.py`; the live
registry is `_ENV_REGISTRY` in `scripts/train.py`.
`_normalize_item` helper in `dataloader.py`. In addition to returning
`id`/`hard`/`soft`, persist each non-empty trajectory at
`<out_dir>/predictions/<id>/conversation.json`; the inherited `reflect`
method reads those files. Override `reflect` only for custom reflection
logic.
4. **Register** the adapter — add matching `try / except ImportError` blocks
to `_register_builtins()` in both `scripts/train.py` and
`scripts/eval_only.py`, mapping the registry key to your
`YourBenchmarkAdapter` class. There is no `BENCHMARK_REGISTRY` dict in
`skillopt/envs/__init__.py`; each CLI keeps its own lazy `_ENV_REGISTRY`.
5. **Create the config** at `configs/your_benchmark/default.yaml`
(start from `config_template.yaml`). `_base_` is a **string path**,
not a list.