envs/_template: make template instantiable against real EnvAdapter ABC
The shipped env_template.py and loader_template.py described the same fictional async execute / evaluate / build_prompt API documented in docs/reference/api.md. As a result TemplateBenchmarkEnv(cfg) raised 'TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class' for every copy-and-paste user who followed the in-tree scaffold. Rewrite the template so it's a working starting point: - env_template.py: TemplateBenchmarkEnv(EnvAdapter) now implements all five real abstract methods (build_train_env, build_eval_env, rollout, reflect, get_task_types) with no-op defaults documented as TODO. Instantiable today; pytest 60/60 still passes. - loader_template.py: TemplateBenchmarkLoader(SplitDataLoader) implements load_split_items for .json / .jsonl input and explains the optional load_raw_items override for split_mode="ratio". - README.md: usage steps now point at scripts/train.py's _ENV_REGISTRY (the real registry) instead of a non-existent BENCHMARK_REGISTRY in skillopt/envs/__init__.py, and link to the rewritten new-benchmark guide. - config_template.yaml: _base_ is a string path (not a list, which the loader rejects); skill_init is commented out with a note so the template config doesn't reference a file the user hasn't created. Verified locally: 'from skillopt.envs._template.env_template import TemplateBenchmarkEnv; TemplateBenchmarkEnv()' succeeds. Refs microsoft/SkillOpt#30. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -4,89 +4,193 @@ Benchmark Environment Template
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Copy this file and implement the TODO sections to add a new benchmark.
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The EnvAdapter is responsible for:
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1. Executing tasks using the target model + current skill document
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2. Evaluating predictions against ground truth
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3. Returning structured results for the training loop
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1. Building per-batch environment managers (train and eval splits).
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2. Running rollouts under the current skill document.
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3. Reflecting on those rollouts into raw patch dicts.
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4. Reporting the distinct task types in your data (for stratified
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sampling).
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For a fully worked example see ``skillopt/envs/officeqa/``.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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from skillopt.datasets.base import BatchSpec
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from skillopt.envs.base import EnvAdapter
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from skillopt.envs._template.loader_template import TemplateBenchmarkLoader
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# When you wire in real reflection, also import:
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# from skillopt.gradient.reflect import run_minibatch_reflect
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class TemplateBenchmarkEnv(EnvAdapter):
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"""
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Environment adapter for <Your Benchmark Name>.
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Rename this class and implement the abstract methods below.
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Rename this class. Each abstract method below is required by
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:class:`skillopt.envs.base.EnvAdapter`. The template implementations
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are minimal so this file is importable and instantiable; replace the
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TODOs with real logic.
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"""
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def __init__(self, cfg: dict):
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super().__init__(cfg)
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# TODO: Initialize benchmark-specific state
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# Example: self.tools = load_tools(cfg)
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def __init__(
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self,
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split_dir: str = "",
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data_path: str = "",
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split_mode: str = "split_dir",
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split_ratio: str = "2:1:7",
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split_seed: int = 42,
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split_output_dir: str = "",
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workers: int = 4,
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analyst_workers: int = 4,
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failure_only: bool = False,
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minibatch_size: int = 8,
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edit_budget: int = 4,
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seed: int = 42,
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limit: int = 0,
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max_completion_tokens: int = 4096,
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) -> None:
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self.workers = workers
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self.analyst_workers = analyst_workers
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self.failure_only = failure_only
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self.minibatch_size = minibatch_size
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self.edit_budget = edit_budget
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self.max_completion_tokens = int(max_completion_tokens)
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self.dataloader = TemplateBenchmarkLoader(
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split_dir=split_dir,
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data_path=data_path,
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split_mode=split_mode,
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split_ratio=split_ratio,
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split_seed=split_seed,
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split_output_dir=split_output_dir,
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seed=seed,
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limit=limit,
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)
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async def execute(self, item, skill: str, model):
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# ── Lifecycle hooks ────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def setup(self, cfg: dict) -> None:
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super().setup(cfg)
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self.dataloader.setup(cfg)
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def get_dataloader(self):
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return self.dataloader
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# ── Batch → env manager ────────────────────────────────────────────
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def build_env_from_batch(self, batch: BatchSpec, **kwargs):
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# Dataset-backed envs typically just pass items straight through.
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return list(batch.payload or [])
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def build_train_env(self, batch_size: int, seed: int, **kwargs):
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batch = self.dataloader.build_train_batch(
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batch_size=batch_size, seed=seed, **kwargs
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)
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return self.build_env_from_batch(batch, **kwargs)
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def build_eval_env(self, env_num: int, split: str, seed: int, **kwargs):
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batch = self.dataloader.build_eval_batch(
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env_num=env_num, split=split, seed=seed, **kwargs
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)
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return self.build_env_from_batch(batch, **kwargs)
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# ── Rollout: run episodes under current skill ──────────────────────
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def rollout(
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self,
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env_manager,
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skill_content: str,
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out_dir: str,
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**kwargs,
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) -> list[dict]:
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"""
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Execute a single task with the target model.
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Run a batch of episodes under the current skill.
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Args:
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item: DataItem with .id, .input, .ground_truth, .metadata
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skill: Current skill document content (Markdown string)
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model: Target model backend instance
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Returns:
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TaskResult with prediction, score, and trajectory
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TODO: replace this loop with your real rollout. For each item:
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1. Build the prompt using `skill_content` as the system message.
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2. Call your target model.
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3. Score the prediction.
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4. Return a dict with at minimum: ``id`` (str), ``hard`` (0|1),
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``soft`` (float in [0, 1]). Add any env-specific extras you
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need for reflect() — they will be preserved on
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``RolloutResult.extras``.
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"""
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# Step 1: Build the prompt combining skill + task input
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prompt = self.build_prompt(item, skill)
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items: list[dict] = env_manager
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results: list[dict] = []
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for item in items:
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# ── REPLACE THIS BLOCK WITH YOUR REAL ROLLOUT ──
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results.append(
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{
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"id": str(item.get("id", "")),
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"hard": 0,
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"soft": 0.0,
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"predicted_answer": "",
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"question": item.get("question", ""),
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"fail_reason": "template rollout — not implemented",
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}
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)
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return results
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# Step 2: Call the target model
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# TODO: Customize the message format for your benchmark
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": skill},
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{"role": "user", "content": item.input},
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]
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response = await model.generate(messages)
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# ── Reflect: turn rollout results into patch dicts ─────────────────
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# Step 3: Parse the model response into a prediction
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prediction = self.parse_response(response.content)
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# Step 4: Score the prediction
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score = self.evaluate(prediction, item.ground_truth)
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# Step 5: Return structured result
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return {
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"item_id": item.id,
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"prediction": prediction,
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"score": score,
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"trajectory": messages + [{"role": "assistant", "content": response.content}],
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}
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def evaluate(self, prediction: str, ground_truth: str) -> float:
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def reflect(
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self,
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results: list[dict],
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skill_content: str,
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out_dir: str,
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**kwargs,
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) -> list[dict | None]:
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"""
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Score a prediction against the ground truth.
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Turn rollouts into a list of raw patch dicts (or None to drop).
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Returns:
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Float between 0.0 (wrong) and 1.0 (correct)
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TODO: Implement your scoring metric. Common options:
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- Exact match: float(pred.strip().lower() == gt.strip().lower())
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- F1 score: compute token overlap
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- ANLS: for document QA tasks
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- Custom: any float in [0, 1]
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"""
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# Placeholder — exact match
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return float(prediction.strip().lower() == ground_truth.strip().lower())
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Each non-None dict MUST have:
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- "patch": {"edits": [...]} a Patch.to_dict() payload
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- "source_type": "failure" | "success"
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def build_prompt(self, item, skill: str) -> str:
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"""Combine skill document with task input."""
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return f"{skill}\n\n---\n\nQuestion: {item.input}"
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Most benchmarks delegate to
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:func:`skillopt.gradient.reflect.run_minibatch_reflect` which
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will call the optimizer model with the
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``analyst_error_*`` / ``analyst_success_*`` prompts. To enable it,
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uncomment the import above and call:
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def parse_response(self, response: str) -> str:
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from skillopt.gradient.reflect import run_minibatch_reflect
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return run_minibatch_reflect(
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results=results,
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skill_content=skill_content,
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prediction_dir=kwargs.get(
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"prediction_dir", os.path.join(out_dir, "predictions")
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),
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patches_dir=kwargs.get(
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"patches_dir", os.path.join(out_dir, "patches")
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),
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workers=self.analyst_workers,
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failure_only=self.failure_only,
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minibatch_size=self.minibatch_size,
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edit_budget=self.edit_budget,
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random_seed=kwargs.get("random_seed"),
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error_system=self.get_error_minibatch_prompt(),
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success_system=self.get_success_minibatch_prompt(),
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step_buffer_context=kwargs.get("step_buffer_context", ""),
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update_mode=getattr(self, "_cfg", {}).get(
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"skill_update_mode", "patch"
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),
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)
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"""
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Extract the answer from the model's raw response.
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TODO: Implement extraction logic. For example:
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- Extract text after "Answer:"
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- Parse JSON output
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- Extract from code blocks
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"""
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return response.strip()
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# Template default: produce no patches (no-op trainer step).
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return [None for _ in results]
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# ── Stratification hint ────────────────────────────────────────────
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def get_task_types(self) -> list[str]:
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"""Distinct task-type strings used for stratified sampling."""
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seen: list[str] = []
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all_items = (
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self.dataloader.train_items
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+ self.dataloader.val_items
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+ self.dataloader.test_items
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)
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for item in all_items:
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tt = str(item.get("task_type") or "template")
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if tt not in seen:
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seen.append(tt)
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return seen or ["template"]
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