SkillOpt v0.1.0: initial release

- Skill optimization framework with training loop analogy
- 11 benchmarks, 4 model backends (Azure OpenAI, Claude, Codex, Qwen)
- WebUI for browser-based training control
- Pluggable architecture for extending benchmarks and backends
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CharlesYang030
2026-05-21 17:22:04 +00:00
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"""ReflACT Datasets -- task batch planning and data loading.
Analogous to the datasets and dataloaders in neural network training:
provides batch sampling, epoch planning, and data management for the
ReflACT training pipeline.
"""
from skillopt.datasets.base import BaseDataLoader, BatchSpec, SplitDataLoader # noqa: F401
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"""Generic task dataloader abstractions for ReflACT.
ReflACT does not train model parameters directly. Instead, it iterates over
task batches, rolls out the current skill, reflects on failures/successes,
and updates the skill document. Because of that, the "dataloader" abstraction
here is closer to a batch sampler / episode planner than a tensor loader.
Class hierarchy::
BaseDataLoader # abstract — simulator-backed envs (e.g. ALFWorld)
└── SplitDataLoader # abstract — dataset-backed envs with split_dir
SplitDataLoader supports two dataset entry modes:
1. ``split_mode="split_dir"``: consume an existing split directory.
2. ``split_mode="ratio"``: build a deterministic split directory from a raw
dataset path using an explicit train:val:test ratio.
In either case, the standardised split layout is:
split_dir/
├── train/ # training items
├── val/ # validation / selection items (gate)
└── test/ # held-out test items
Each subdirectory's contents are benchmark-specific. Subclasses only need
to implement ``load_split_items(split_path)`` to teach the loader how to
read items from one of those directories.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import glob
import json
import os
import random
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any
@dataclass(slots=True)
class BatchSpec:
"""A concrete batch request consumed by the training loop.
Parameters
----------
phase : str
``"train"`` or ``"eval"``.
split : str
Dataset split name, typically ``"train"`` or an eval split.
seed : int
Random seed used to construct the batch deterministically.
batch_size : int
Requested number of items / episodes in this batch.
payload : object | None
Environment-specific batch payload. For dataset-backed environments
this is often a list of sampled items; for simulator-backed
environments this may be ``None`` and the seed alone can define the
batch.
metadata : dict[str, Any]
Optional structured metadata for logging, resume, or curriculum logic.
"""
phase: str
split: str
seed: int
batch_size: int
payload: object | None = None
metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
class BaseDataLoader(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for task batch planning in ReflACT.
Subclasses are responsible for defining how a train or eval batch is
sampled. The default implementation here provides deterministic epoch seed
planning so all loaders share the same reproducibility behavior.
"""
def setup(self, cfg: dict) -> None:
"""Optional one-time initialization with the full trainer config."""
def set_out_root(self, out_root: str) -> None:
"""Optional hook for loaders that persist split files or state."""
def state_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return serializable loader state for resume support."""
return {}
def load_state_dict(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Restore loader state from :meth:`state_dict` output."""
def get_train_size(self) -> int | None:
"""Return the size of the training pool when known."""
return None
@staticmethod
def make_base_seeds(steps_per_epoch: int, accumulation: int, seed: int) -> list[int]:
"""Return the deterministic seed pool used to define train batches."""
batches_per_epoch = steps_per_epoch * accumulation
return [seed + i + 1 for i in range(batches_per_epoch)]
@staticmethod
def shuffle_epoch_seeds(base_seeds: list[int], epoch: int, seed: int) -> list[int]:
"""Return the per-epoch deterministic shuffle of *base_seeds*."""
epoch_rng = random.Random(seed + epoch * 1000)
shuffled = list(base_seeds)
epoch_rng.shuffle(shuffled)
return shuffled
def plan_train_epoch(
self,
*,
epoch: int,
steps_per_epoch: int,
accumulation: int,
batch_size: int,
seed: int,
**kwargs,
) -> list[BatchSpec]:
"""Build the full list of training batches for one epoch."""
base_seeds = self.make_base_seeds(
steps_per_epoch=steps_per_epoch,
accumulation=accumulation,
seed=seed,
)
shuffled_seeds = self.shuffle_epoch_seeds(base_seeds, epoch=epoch, seed=seed)
return [
self.build_train_batch(batch_size=batch_size, seed=batch_seed, **kwargs)
for batch_seed in shuffled_seeds
]
@abstractmethod
def build_train_batch(self, batch_size: int, seed: int, **kwargs) -> BatchSpec:
"""Construct one training batch specification."""
@abstractmethod
def build_eval_batch(
self,
env_num: int,
split: str,
seed: int,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchSpec:
"""Construct one evaluation batch specification."""
# ── Split-based dataloader for dataset-backed environments ──────────────
# Canonical split names expected under split_dir/
SPLIT_NAMES = ("train", "val", "test")
# Maps legacy / trainer split names → canonical directory names
_SPLIT_ALIAS: dict[str, str] = {
"train": "train",
"valid_seen": "val",
"selection": "val",
"val": "val",
"valid_unseen": "test",
"test": "test",
}
def _load_json_or_jsonl(path: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Load a list of items from a JSON or JSONL file."""
with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read().strip()
if not content:
return []
try:
data = json.loads(content)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
data = None
if isinstance(data, list):
return data
if isinstance(data, dict):
nested = data.get("data")
if isinstance(nested, list):
return nested
return list(data.values())
items: list[dict] = []
for line in content.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if line:
items.append(json.loads(line))
return items
def _parse_split_ratio(text: str) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
parts = [part.strip() for part in str(text or "").split(":") if part.strip()]
if len(parts) != 3:
raise ValueError(
f"split_ratio must be in train:val:test form, got {text!r}"
)
try:
train, val, test = (int(part) for part in parts)
except ValueError as exc:
raise ValueError(
f"split_ratio must contain integers, got {text!r}"
) from exc
if min(train, val, test) <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"split_ratio parts must be positive, got {text!r}")
return train, val, test
def _compute_split_counts(total: int, ratio: tuple[int, int, int]) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
weights = list(ratio)
denom = sum(weights)
raw = [total * weight / denom for weight in weights]
counts = [int(value) for value in raw]
remaining = total - sum(counts)
order = sorted(
range(len(raw)),
key=lambda idx: (raw[idx] - counts[idx], weights[idx]),
reverse=True,
)
for idx in order[:remaining]:
counts[idx] += 1
return counts[0], counts[1], counts[2]
class SplitDataLoader(BaseDataLoader):
"""Base class for dataset-backed environments.
Supported modes:
- ``split_mode="split_dir"``: load an existing ``train/``, ``val/``,
``test/`` directory tree.
- ``split_mode="ratio"``: load raw items from ``data_path`` and materialize
a deterministic split directory with the requested ratio.
"""
def __init__(
self,
split_dir: str = "",
data_path: str = "",
split_mode: str = "ratio",
split_ratio: str = "2:1:7",
split_seed: int = 42,
split_output_dir: str = "",
seed: int = 42,
limit: int = 0,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
self.split_dir = split_dir
self.data_path = data_path
self.split_mode = split_mode
self.split_ratio = split_ratio
self.split_seed = int(split_seed)
self.split_output_dir = split_output_dir
self.seed = seed
self.limit = limit
self._splits: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
# ── Setup ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def setup(self, cfg: dict) -> None:
if not self.split_mode:
self.split_mode = str(cfg.get("split_mode", "ratio") or "ratio")
if not self.split_dir:
self.split_dir = cfg.get("split_dir", "")
if not self.data_path:
self.data_path = cfg.get("data_path", "")
if not self.split_output_dir:
self.split_output_dir = cfg.get("split_output_dir", "")
if "split_seed" in cfg and not self.split_seed:
self.split_seed = int(cfg.get("split_seed", 0) or 0)
if not self.split_seed:
self.split_seed = self.seed
if not self.split_ratio:
self.split_ratio = str(cfg.get("split_ratio", "2:1:7") or "2:1:7")
mode = str(self.split_mode or "ratio").strip().lower()
if mode not in {"ratio", "split_dir"}:
raise ValueError(
f"{type(self).__name__} split_mode must be 'ratio' or 'split_dir', "
f"got {self.split_mode!r}"
)
self.split_mode = mode
if self.split_mode == "ratio":
self.split_dir = self._materialize_ratio_split(cfg)
if not self.split_dir:
raise ValueError(
f"{type(self).__name__} requires either "
"`split_mode=ratio` with `data_path`, or `split_mode=split_dir` "
f"with `split_dir` pointing to {'/'.join(SPLIT_NAMES)}/."
)
self._load_all_splits()
def _resolve_split_output_dir(self, cfg: dict) -> str:
if self.split_output_dir:
return os.path.abspath(self.split_output_dir)
out_root = os.path.abspath(str(cfg.get("out_root") or os.getcwd()))
env_name = str(cfg.get("env") or type(self).__name__.replace("DataLoader", "").lower())
ratio_tag = str(self.split_ratio or "2:1:7").replace(":", "-")
return os.path.join(out_root, "_generated_splits", f"{env_name}_{ratio_tag}_seed{self.split_seed}")
def load_raw_items(self, data_path: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Load raw items from a dataset path before ratio splitting.
Subclasses can override when the raw dataset is not a single JSON/JSONL
file or when directory layouts require custom normalization.
"""
if os.path.isdir(data_path):
if any(os.path.isdir(os.path.join(data_path, name)) for name in SPLIT_NAMES):
raise ValueError(
f"{type(self).__name__} got a split directory as data_path. "
"Use split_mode=split_dir and pass it as split_dir instead."
)
candidates = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(data_path, "*.json")))
candidates += sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(data_path, "*.jsonl")))
if len(candidates) != 1:
raise ValueError(
f"{type(self).__name__} expected data_path to be one JSON/JSONL file "
f"or a directory containing exactly one such file, got: {data_path}"
)
return _load_json_or_jsonl(candidates[0])
return _load_json_or_jsonl(data_path)
def write_split_items(self, split_path: str, items: list[dict]) -> None:
os.makedirs(split_path, exist_ok=True)
out_path = os.path.join(split_path, "items.json")
with open(out_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(items, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
def _materialize_ratio_split(self, cfg: dict) -> str:
data_path = os.path.abspath(str(self.data_path or "").strip())
if not data_path:
raise ValueError(
f"{type(self).__name__} requires data_path when split_mode=ratio."
)
ratio = _parse_split_ratio(self.split_ratio)
items = self.load_raw_items(data_path)
if not isinstance(items, list) or not items:
raise ValueError(f"No raw items available for ratio split from {data_path}")
shuffled = list(items)
rng = random.Random(self.split_seed)
rng.shuffle(shuffled)
train_n, val_n, test_n = _compute_split_counts(len(shuffled), ratio)
train_items = shuffled[:train_n]
val_items = shuffled[train_n: train_n + val_n]
test_items = shuffled[train_n + val_n: train_n + val_n + test_n]
split_dir = self._resolve_split_output_dir(cfg)
manifest = {
"source_data_path": data_path,
"split_mode": "ratio",
"split_ratio": self.split_ratio,
"split_seed": self.split_seed,
"counts": {
"train": len(train_items),
"val": len(val_items),
"test": len(test_items),
},
}
os.makedirs(split_dir, exist_ok=True)
self.write_split_items(os.path.join(split_dir, "train"), train_items)
self.write_split_items(os.path.join(split_dir, "val"), val_items)
self.write_split_items(os.path.join(split_dir, "test"), test_items)
with open(os.path.join(split_dir, "split_manifest.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(manifest, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(
f" [{type(self).__name__}] generated ratio split {self.split_ratio} "
f"at {split_dir} from {data_path}"
)
return split_dir
def _load_all_splits(self) -> None:
for name in SPLIT_NAMES:
split_path = os.path.join(self.split_dir, name)
if not os.path.isdir(split_path):
raise ValueError(
f"Missing '{name}/' subdirectory in split_dir: {self.split_dir}"
)
items = self.load_split_items(split_path)
if self.limit:
items = items[: self.limit]
self._splits[name] = items
counts = " ".join(f"{k}={len(v)}" for k, v in self._splits.items())
print(f" [{type(self).__name__}] {counts} (from {self.split_dir})")
def load_split_items(self, split_path: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Load items from one split directory (e.g. ``split_dir/train/``).
Default: finds the first ``.json`` file in the directory and loads it
as a JSON array. Subclasses can override for custom formats.
"""
json_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(split_path, "*.json")))
if not json_files:
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"No .json file found in {split_path}"
)
with open(json_files[0], encoding="utf-8") as f:
items = json.load(f)
if not isinstance(items, list):
raise ValueError(
f"Expected JSON array in {json_files[0]}, got {type(items).__name__}"
)
return items
# ── Accessors ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@property
def train_items(self) -> list[dict]:
return self._splits.get("train", [])
@property
def val_items(self) -> list[dict]:
return self._splits.get("val", [])
@property
def test_items(self) -> list[dict]:
return self._splits.get("test", [])
def get_split_items(self, split: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Resolve a split name (including legacy aliases) to its item list."""
canonical = _SPLIT_ALIAS.get(split, split)
return list(self._splits.get(canonical, self.val_items))
def get_train_size(self) -> int:
return len(self.train_items)
def plan_train_epoch(
self,
*,
epoch: int,
steps_per_epoch: int,
accumulation: int,
batch_size: int,
seed: int,
**kwargs,
) -> list[BatchSpec]:
"""Build one full epoch that covers the train split in shuffled order.
For split-backed datasets, an epoch should correspond to one pass over
the available training items rather than repeated independent sampling.
"""
epoch_rng = random.Random(seed + epoch * 1000)
items = list(self.train_items)
epoch_rng.shuffle(items)
total_batches = steps_per_epoch * accumulation
if total_batches <= 0:
return []
batches: list[BatchSpec] = []
cursor = 0
for batch_idx in range(total_batches):
batch_items = items[cursor: cursor + batch_size]
cursor += len(batch_items)
# Extremely small datasets can leave trailing empty microbatches
# when accumulation > 1. Reuse the shuffled prefix in that case so
# the trainer still receives the expected batch count.
if not batch_items and items:
refill_rng = random.Random(seed + epoch * 1000 + batch_idx + 1)
batch_items = list(items)
refill_rng.shuffle(batch_items)
batch_items = batch_items[:batch_size]
batches.append(
BatchSpec(
phase="train",
split="train",
seed=seed + epoch * 1000 + batch_idx + 1,
batch_size=len(batch_items),
payload=batch_items,
)
)
return batches
# ── Batch construction ───────────────────────────────────────────────
def build_train_batch(self, batch_size: int, seed: int, **kwargs) -> BatchSpec:
rng = random.Random(seed)
items = list(self.train_items)
rng.shuffle(items)
items = items[:batch_size]
return BatchSpec(
phase="train",
split="train",
seed=seed,
batch_size=len(items),
payload=items,
)
def build_eval_batch(
self,
env_num: int,
split: str,
seed: int,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchSpec:
items = self.get_split_items(split)
if env_num and env_num < len(items):
items = items[:env_num]
return BatchSpec(
phase="eval",
split=split,
seed=seed,
batch_size=len(items),
payload=items,
)